I-Anise emine - ukuhlukahluka okuthandwayo phakathi kwabalimi abazuzile ukubonga ngenxa isivuno esikhulu, hardiness ebusika.
Ukubuka isithombe, uzobona ukuthi izithelo zinayo umbala okhangayo.
Ama-apula anambitha-omuncu omuncu, asetshenziselwa kokubili ahlanzekile, futhi afanele ukuma, ukupheka ama-compotes, ama-juice, alondoloza, ama-jams, i-cider nesiphuzo sesithelo.
Uhlobo luni?
Izithelo ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo enyakatho-ntshonalanga, kanye nasesifundazweni se-Volga nesiphakathi - isikhathi sokubanda sasebusika, engxenyeni ephakathi kwesifunda se-Lower Volga - ekwindla, naseningizimu yesifunda se-Lower Volga - ehlobo.
Ingabe idumile ukungahloniphi izinga lehlabathi, isivuno esihle, isikhathi eside sokukhiqiza.
Izinhlobonhlobo zizenzekelayo.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukuzungeza izinhlobo ezilandelayo: Antonovka, i-Cinnamon ezimthende, iBorovinka.
Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo variety Anis
Incazelo yokubonakala kwe-apula futhi isithelo ngokwazo sibheke ngokwehlukana.
Ezingxenyeni ezincane zika-Anis Striatum (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-20) umqhele uthatha isimo esixubile.
Eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, iphenduka ibe iphramramidal ebanzi.
Khona-ke intambo yomuthi eqhubeka ikhula kancane kancane ithatha isakhiwo esizungezile ngenxa yokukhula okuqinile kwamagatsha ahlangothini, ukuthuthukiswa okungaphambi kokukhula kwamaphakathi.
Amagatsha anamandla, ukuqhuma emithini emifushane ngenxa yokuxubana nezithelo kungabonakali.
Amahlumela asundu abomvu. Esikhathini esizayo, umbala wamagatsha uguqukela emnyama.
Isithelo esivuthiwe sinombala omncane, onobuhlaza obuhlaza obuluhlaza, obunemibala ebomvu.
Imifino kwezinye izindawo izithelo zihlangana ngokuphelele, kodwa ngokuvamile, apula ine-banding eqondile.
Ngenkathi izithelo zivuthwa, kuleso sibonelo sisekhona ukukhanya okuluhlaza kwe-bluish.
Ngemuva kokukhipha ama-apula, uyanyamalala kancane kancane.
Izithelo zokuqala izithombo ezincane, ezinikezwa kahle, ezinkulu, ezilingana no-120 g
With ukulondolozwa mass ama-ovari ngemithi engu-10 ubudala nangaphezulu, ubuningi bezithelo buhluka ibanga 70-80 g
Ukuma kwama-apula kuyindilinga, ngokubamba kancane. Isiqu siyingcosana, hhayi ukuvela emngceleni ojulile. I-saucer incane.
Uma ukusika isithelo kungabonakala ukuthi:
- inyama ihlelwe kahle,
- umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- inhliziyo eningi, isibani,
- amakhamera avaliwe
- imbewu yezithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala obomvu ojwayelekile.
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengeziboshwa ngabalimi. I-Middle Volga. Yaziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.
Ushintshe kahle isimo sezulu sezwekazi kanye nezitshalo ezivame ukushisa ama-frosty ngeqhwa elijulile lomhlabathi.
Isifunda esikhulayo
Imisa iyalinywa ngesiRashiya amazwe angewona ama-chernozem nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga (Exception Arkhangelsk naseVologda, izindawo ze-Oryol).
Esikhathini I-Middle Volga ibusika ekuqaleni ezihlukahlukene, ezindaweni ezinokukhula okukhulu kwesimo sezulu phakathi nekwindla.
Izithelo zemithi ezikhulayo emasimini aseningizimu yesifunda saseVoronezh zivuthwa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kodwa awunayo isici sebanga lesikhathi eside isitoreji: ama-apula asusiwe agcina isikhalazo sabathengi okungaphezu kwenyanga.
Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zama-apula uMelba, Agasti no-Aelita, ezifanele ukutshala kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia.
Ukuthela
I-Anise emine izinhlobo ezikhiqizayo.
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zinikeza kufika ku-794 kg / ha noma kufika ku-70-80 kg ngomuthi ngamunye ngenkathi eyodwa.
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthobakuxhomeke esifundeni lapho umuthi ukhula khona.
Isikhathi sokumaphakathi esivela ngo-Septhemba 8-14.
Ukulimala okusebenzayo kufika ekufinyeleleni esihlahleni Iminyaka engu-6-7.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Izimo ezinomusa ukuthola izitshalo ezimnandi zasebusika ezinezivuno ezinhle:
Umhlaba: umhlabathi omnyama, umhlabathi wehlathi elimnyama, uboleka;
Umhlaba: ukuphefumula, umswakama ongeke ukwazi, nokuqukethwe okwenziwe i-lime.
Ukuze ama-saplings atholakale athole izimpande, kufanele:
ukuqeda ukomiswa kwe-lobe yesisimungulu (ngaphambi kokuthutha, izithombo zibhapathizwa kuqala emanzini, bese kuthi uhlelo lwazo lwempande luhlukaniswe ngokufaka isikhwama esimisiwe).
Ukunciphisa izimpande omisiwe kungcono ukungathengi.
Izinto zokutshala ezomile ziphinde zenziwe ngokufaka umzimba ohlelweni (izinsuku ezintathu).
Indlela yokutshala:
- Gweba umgodi wokutshala okungenani u-50 cm ubude, ububanzi buka-1.25 cm;
- Gcwalisa umgodi ngokubunjwa okulandelayo: inhlabathi evundile, umvini wamagilebhisi (30 kg), i-superphosphate kabili (kufika ku-500 g), i-potassium chloride (100 g), umlotha (1 kg);
- Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yenzani yempande yensimu ngenhla.
Buka ividiyo ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani umgodi nokuthi ungatshala kanjani umuthi we-apula.
Kufanele yini ukunakekelwa ukuthola isivuno esifisa:
- Ukuchelela okwanele.
- Ukukhishwa kwemvume esemthethweni kwenhlabathi enhlabathini eyindayo ejwayele ukugoba.
- Ukukhawulelwa kokukhanya kwesikhashana kwesayithi.
- Ebusika, ukuvikelwa kwezingodo ezivela emagqumeni e-gnawing.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo: isikhumba, umusi we-mealy.
Izindlela zokulwa: amakhemikhali okwelapha okuvikela ngesikhathi esifanele (Isixazululo esingu-5% se-urea noma i-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid), izimpande ezihlelekile nezokugqoka amaqabunga phezulu, umqhele wancipha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Apple izinambuzane nezindlela zokulwa:
Aphid (ukugcoba okumhlophe kwemithini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukwelashwa ne-nitrofen, ukuchithwa kwezitshalo ze-fungicide nge-infusions ngezikhathi zamasonto amabili).
Isikhwama sephepha (ukuhlunga i-nitrofenom, ukuphuma kwamanzi amaqabunga kagwayi).
Izithelo zokudla (ukupompa i-decoction yomhlonyane, ukubhujiswa kwamaqabunga awile, ukumba umhlabathi entwasahlobo nasekwindla, amabhande).
Nakuba izithelo zika-Anis zinemibala emincane futhi ezincane, kodwa insimu yabo encane inxephezelwa inani lama-apula avuthiwe esitshalweni esisodwa. Okumnandi, kufanelekile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokucubungula culinary.
Siyabonga ukugcinwa lula, hardiness omuhle ebusikaI-anise emigqumeni iyindlela enokwethenjelwa kubo bonke abalimi abafisa ukuhlala njalo ngonyaka ngesitshalo se-apula, naphezu kwezimo zezulu zesikhathi esifudumele sonyaka kanye nobunzima bamahlobo kazwelonke.
