Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-180 zezinkukhu. Ababelethi bavame ukuthola ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme noma ukunambitheka okunempilo kulezi zinkukhu. Kodwa kunezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezingathokozi nje ngezimfanelo zazo ezikhiqizayo, kodwa futhi ziyoba umhlobiso wangempela wegceke. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu ze-inkukhu Brama Kuropatchataya. Mayelana nemibandela okufanele igcinwe ngayo nendlela yokuyizalisa kuyoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Ukuzalwa kwenkukhu uBrama Kuropatchataya kuyinhlobonhlobo nenyama. Abameleli balo banomzimba oqinile. Imifula enamandla yalezi zinkukhu, eyenza ikhola enzungeze intamo ngokuphambene nombala womzimba oyinhloko kanye ne "feather" yamaphiko emilenzeni, idonsela ukunakwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yalezi zinqwaba, izinyoni ezindala kakade zibonakala zikhulu kakhulu. Isisindo esikhulu senza lezinkukhu zihlale zisezintweni futhi zithande. 
Ukuzalwa kwalezi zinkukhu kwabhalwa ngokomthetho ngo-1874. Wadalwa ngabalimi baseNyakatho Melika ngokusebenzisa ukhetho olunzima. Ixube igazi lezinkukhu zaseMalean naseChoququin. Abalimi babenakekela ngokuyinhloko ukuqondiswa kwezinyoni zezinyoni kanye nokukwazi ukubhekana nezimo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa-ke lolu hlobo lwaba nesithakazelo kubakhiqizi baseMelika nabaseYurophu, abaye banaka kakhulu umhlobiso wangaphandle wezinyoni.
Uyazi? UCharles Darwin wabuye wathola ukuthi le ndoda yayithole izinkukhu ezifuywayo ngokukhipha izinyoni ze-bankivian ezihlala ehlathini lase-Asia. Le nqubo yenzeke cishe iminyaka engu-6-8 eyi-BC. i-er E-Southeast Asia naseChina.
Izici kanye nezici zohlobo
Izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Brahma ziyi-kopatchataya ende, umzimba omkhulu unesifuba esikhulu nesisu, imilenze emikhulu enamandla, intamo ende. Ekhanda elincane kukhona i-ridge encane efana ne-pea eline-pea, lapho kukhona khona ama-grooves amathathu. Ama-earlobes, amehlo, namacici nobuso babomvu. Umlomo oqinile womthunzi ophuzi. 
Ngoba lolu hlobo lubhekwa ukuhlaselwa kocansi. I-plumage yezinsikazi umbala ophuzi ophuzi, izimpaphe zinomhlahlandlela kathathu nombala omnyama, imifula emide entanyeni. Banezintamo ezincanyana kanye nosayizi omncane uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa. Ezingxenyeni, umbala oyinhloko we-plumage ubumnyama nge-greenish splashes, futhi ikhanda, ikholomu, amahlombe kanye nomhlane kunomane obomvu obomvu obomvu.
Amadoda athola isisindo esingaba ngu-5 kg, kanti abesifazane bafinyelela ku-3-4.5 kg. Izinkukhu zezinkukhu I-Brama Kuropatchataya iqala ukuguqula emva kwezinyanga eziyi-8 zokuphila. Izindlala zikwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angaba ngu-120 njalo ngonyaka. Amaqanda abo agxile ebusweni obubomvu begobolondo elinamandla futhi alinganiselwa ku-60 g. Emva konyaka wesithathu wokuphila, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kunciphise kakhulu.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zokuhlobisa izinkukhu njenge-Araucana, i-Ayam Tsemani, i-Bentamki, i-Hamburg, i-Dutch bearded, isilika saseChina, iKrecker, i-Curly, i-Milfleur, iPaduan, iSibright, iPhoenix neShabo.
Izinzuzo nokuziqhenya kohlobo
Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zinezinzuzo ezinjalo:
- ukungathobeki kwezimo zezulu, babekezelela isimo sezulu esibanda futhi esinomsoco ngenxa yemifula yabo ebanzi;
- ukugijima ngisho nasebusika;
- ukuthola isisindo esikhulu;
- banesisindo sokuthuthukisa ukuqhutshwa kahle;
- bheka ukubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu;
- banomqondo ozolile futhi ongabambisani;
- zingazimela phambi kwezilwane ezincane;
- udle ukudla kwanoma iyiphi imfanelo;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle, ngokuqondene nokudla inyama.
Izinkinga zalolu hlobo zifaka:
- Ukuvuthwa isikhathi eside - izinkukhu ziqala ukuzalwa kuphela ezinyangeni ezingu-8;
- Izinkukhu zikhula kancane;
- ukuthambekela kokukhuluphala ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ekutheni inyoni iwela ezinyaweni zayo;
- ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungaholela ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo;
- Naphezu kokuvama kokutshala, izinkukhu ngezinye izikhathi ziyakulahla imisebenzi yazo, futhi, ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu somcengezi, ingawachoboza iqanda eliqhakazile.
Ukuzala nokunakekelwa
Lokhu kungokwemvelo okungenakuzithoba, kodwa uma kugcinwa futhi kuhlanjululwe kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izinto ezikhethekile.
Futhi hlola izinkukhu ezinjengenyama efana neBrama, isiqhingi saseJersey, iDorking, Cochinchyn, Corniche, Plymouthrock, i-Orpington ne-Fireol.
Amathiphu okuzalisa amaqanda
AmaHulumeni weBrahma Kupatchataya zohlobo aluhlukanisi kabi ngamaqanda. Ngalesi sizathu, ungathenga amaqanda okuqothula, futhi ungathenga abantu abadala ukuze baqhubeke nokuzalanisa amaqanda. Enkotsheni yenkukhu, ochwepheshe batusa ukugcina i-rooster eyodwa ngezinhlamvu eziyishumi zokubeka izinkukhu. Amaqanda amaqanda amaqanda ngokwawo futhi angamaMama anakekelayo. Izinambuzane kulezi zinkukhu ezinkulu ziphansi. Ukuzaliswa kwekhukhu kungenziwa nge-incubator. Ngalokhu udinga ukuthenga amaqanda afanele. 
Ukuthenga ama-specimens amasha angeke agcinwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 ngaphambi kokubeka ku-incubator, futhi kungcono ukuthatha amaqanda angaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu ubudala. Naphezu kokuthi izinkukhu zinemvelo, abalimi bakhetha i-incubator - lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ugweme amaqanda amaqanda, okwenza ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu sezinkukhu. Ukuze uzalise izinkukhu udinga ukukhetha izinkukhu ezindala kuneminyaka emibili, ngoba lolu hlobo luqala ukuthwala amaqanda amakhulu kuphela emva kokufinyelela eminyakeni emibili.
Uma iqanda likhudlwana, likhula kakhulu. Ukwenza amaqanda kufanele ahlolwe ngokucophelela. Ama-specimens amancane amancane noma amakhulu kakhulu, ifomu elikhubazekile (ngesimo sebhola noma eliphakathi kwe), enezinhlayiya ze-lime, ubuso obunzima kakhulu, obunamaqabunga amancane kakhulu noma amaqabunga amancane, futhi amabala kufanele afakwe ngokushesha - awafanelekile ukuxosha amatshwele. 
Amaqanda amancane angcolile alahlekelwa ngoba awakwazi ukugeza - lokhu kuzosusa ifilimu evikelayo futhi kuphazamise ukushintshaniswa kwe-air ngokusebenzisa ama-pores eqanda. Uma zonke izimo zifinyelelwa, izinkukhu zizozalwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-19-21.
Ukukhulisa amaphuphu
Isisindo sosuku lwezinkukhu singama-36 g. Izingane eziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu zikhula kancane kancane. Inkukhu enempilo inomsebenzi omuhle, uyama ngokuzethemba ezinyaweni zakhe, isisu sakhe siphelile, imilenze yakhe nomlomo wakhe unombala ophuzi.
Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwabo, amaphuphu adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa phakathi kwezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala. Uma ukhulile ekhaya, izinsuku ezingu-14 zokukhukhuka zingabanjwa ebhokisini, kodwa emva kwalokho zidinga ukuthuthela endaweni enkulu. Badinga indawo efudumele, ehlanzekile, eyomile neyomoya, ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Ngesikwele esingu-1. Ngibeka izingane ezingaba ngu-20-25. 
Uma befika inyanga eyodwa, sebevele bebekwe kubantu abangu-17, futhi kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-2.5 kuya kwezi-5 - amatshwele angu-20 ngomitha wesikwele. m. Abaphakeli nabaphuza kufanele bafakwe ukuze izinkukhu zingangeni kuzo ngezinyawo - noma yikuphi ukungcola kokudla nokuphuza okuphuza kungabangela izinkinga ngamathumbu. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo zamathumbu kunconywa ukuba unikeze isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Ukugonywa kweChick
Izifo eziningi (i-Newcastle, isifo sikaMarek, i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo, isifo sokukhiqiza amaqanda, ukutheleleka kwe-adenovirus, njll) kuholela ekulahlekeni kwesisindo esibucayi ezinkukhu futhi kungabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu phakathi kwabo. Ukuze unciphise izingozi zezifo ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuba ugonse izinkukhu.
Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokuphatha nokuvimbela izifo zezinkukhu.
Ngokushesha nje lapho izinkukhu zizalwa, kudingeke ukuba ugonwe ngokushesha ngokumelene nomkhuhlane wezinkukhu. Kwezinye izifo, izinsuku ezinconywayo zokugoma zilandelayo:
- I-Newcastle isifo - umuthi wokugoma ulawulwa izikhathi ezintathu: eneminyaka engu-15-20, 45-60 no-140-160 izinsuku;
- ezinyangeni ezingu-4-5, igonywe isifo esiyingozi;
- kusuka ku-salmonellosis inoculated kuze kube amasonto angu-16;
- kusuka ku-bronchitis esithathelwanayo - ezinyangeni ezingu-4-5.
Masinyane emva kokugoma, abantwana bathuthele endaweni efudumele ngaphandle kwemidwebo.Uyazi? Izinkukhu zingangena esimweni se-hypnosis. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhonsa ikhanda lenkukhu ebusweni bomhlaba bese udweba ngokuqondile ngesiqu, okuqala okuqala emlonyeni wenyoni. Angakwazi ukuhlala esithombeni kusukela emasekhondini ambalwa kuya kwesigamu sehora, aze aphazamiseke okuthile noma angadluliselwa kwenye indawo.
Ukudla Kwezinkukhu
Izinkukhu zeBrahma Kurochatka zikhula zikhula kancane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha ukudla okungcono futhi uzidle ngokugcwele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokudla nokulisebenzisa ngamahora athile. Ukondla izinkukhu ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyishumi zokuphila kwazo kwenziwa njalo amahora amabili, bese beshintshela ekudleni njalo emahoreni amathathu (kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-11 kuya kwezingu-45), kanti izilwane ezincane zondliwa ngekhefu lamahora amane. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila (izinsuku ezingu-3-7), ukudla kwezinsana kuhlanganisa iqanda elibilisiwe eliphekiwe ne-porridge ephekwe (i-millet, ummbila), kanye nokwengezwa kwe-nettle eqoshiwe, i-clover.
Ekudleni kwezinkukhu kubandakanya utshani, ikakhulukazi ama-knotweed. Kunconywa ukuba wengeze imifino - utamatisi, izaqathe eziliweyo, i-zucchini. Kusukela ngosuku lwesihlanu lokuphila, esikhundleni samaqanda, izinkukhu zondliwa nge-cottage shizi, inyama ebilisiwe. I-porridge ayikhishiwe ngosuku lweshumi nambili, futhi isethulo samanzi sisethulwa esikhundleni salokho. Kumele kube njalo, ngaphandle kwezibani, ngesilinganiso sika-30-40 g inkukhu ngayinye. Umshini ongenayo ususwe emva kwemizuzu engu-40, njengoba ukudla okudakiwe kungabangela ubuthi ezinganeni. 
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukudla okhethekile okuqukethe amavithamini kanye nama-supplements kufakwa ekudleni. Ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathenga ukudla okusezingeni okusezingeni nge izithako ezihlukahlukene ewusizo. Kodwa ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthenga ukudla nezithasiselo ngokwehlukana, bese kuphela ukuwaxuba, ubona ukulingana okudingekayo. Izilwane ezincane zidinga ukondliwa ngamaprotheni, kodwa uma zifinyelela ezinyangeni ezingu-5, inani lazo lizodinga ukunciphisa, njengoba kusiza ukwakha ubukhulu bemisipha, futhi isifuba samathambo asikwazi ukumelana nokugxuma okubukhali ngesisindo.
Kubalulekile! Emoyeni abandayo, inani lokudla kumele likhule ngo-10-15%, kusukela ebusika amandla amaningi asetshenziselwa ukufudumala komzimba wezinyoni.Kuwusizo ukwengeza ukolweni ohlume okungenani kanye njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-7 ukuya kwisilinganiso - iqukethe izakhi eziningi ezidingekayo zomsebenzi obalulekile wenhlangano yenkukhu. Kuwusizo ebusika ukwengeza umuthi "Tetrahydrovit", equkethe isakhiwo esikhulu samavithamini ezinkukhu. Lapho befika ezinsukwini ezingu-51, intsha inganikezwa izithelo.
Ukudla kwe-Bird Adult
Izinkukhu zeBrahma Kupatchataya zizalwa ziyisisindo esikhulu, ngakho ukudla kwabo kufanele kube okunomsoco. Izithako zokudla okunomsoco zihlanganisa i-calcium, amaprotheni, amavithamini namafutha wezinhlanzi. Ngenxa yalezi zindlala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nesimiso esihle samasculoskeletal, ngaphandle kwalokho inyoni izowela ezinyaweni zayo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, amaqanda amaqanda aqhekekile, igobolondo rock, u-choki ungeze ekudleni. 
Ukudla kwalolu hlobo kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo elandelayo:
- ukondla izitshalo zokusanhlamvu;
- ukudoba kokudla;
- izithelo nemifino (izaqathe, iklabishi, beet, zucchini, njll).
Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo lunesifiso esihle futhi lujwayele ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ngakho-ke ukuphakela kufanele kubekwe ngokulinganiselwe. Uma i-cyanosis ivela emithwalweni emacici nasemgqeni, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sesifo senhliziyo, imbangela yayo yokugqithisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukudla.Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona njalo amanzi ahlanzekile emathonjeni amanzi ezinyoni. With frosts eqinile, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufudumala it kancane. Iziphuzo zokuphuza kanye nabapheki kumele bahlanzwe njalo futhi bahlaselwe igciwane ukuze bavimbele izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Izindlela zokukhanya nezishisayo
Izimo ezikhanyayo nezishisayo zibaluleke kakhulu lapho zikhula izinkukhu. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwezinsana, badinga ukukhanya kwelanga eligcwele. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa zingaphansi kweviki elilodwa, eziyingozi ukuba zibe ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga. Kodwa ngokushisa nokuthola ukukhanya bafakwa ngaphansi kwezibane ezikhethekile ngemisebe ye-infrared. Ngosuku lwesibili lokuphila, ukukhanya kuyancipha ngehora elilodwa. Ngosuku lwezinsuku ezingu-14, izingane sezivele zine-8-hour coverage eyanele. 
Isici sesibili esibalulekile ekukhuliseni amatshitshi ukushisa. Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-5 kufanele zihambelane nobubanzi obungama-28-30 ° C, futhi kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-10 izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlelwe ngaphakathi kuka-26-28 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho, zonke izinsuku ezingu-7 kufanele kube nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ngama-degree amathathu.
Lapho useneminyaka engama-40, izinkukhu zizolile ngokubona ukushisa kwomoya okungaba ngu-+18 ° C. Uma kungenhla kwehlobo, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, izinsana zingakwazi ukufundiswa emgwaqeni futhi zithathwe egcekeni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo zokukhiqizwa amaqanda amahle wezinkukhu zalolu hlobo, ukukhanyisa ekamelweni kuyadingeka ngamahora angu-13-14.
Funda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani isibani se-infrared ukushisa amatshitshi.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya okwanele kuvela kumafasitela, kanti ngesikhathi sasebusika ukukhanya okungeziwe kuyadingeka ngosizo lwezibani. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-adults hens kuyinto + 12-18 ° C. AmaHrama e-Brama Kuropatchataya zohlobo olulodwa lwezinhlobo zezinyama ezikhulu futhi ezingenakuzithoba. Lezi zinyoni zibekezelela ukushisa, futhi ukukhiqizwa kweqanda labo akunciphiswanga ngisho nasebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka kwabo okuhlobisa kuzohlobisa noma yiliphi igceke.
