Ungayidlulisela kanjani i-orchid: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekhaya

I-prima yezitolo zezimbali, ama-orchid e-phalaenopsis, i-cymbidium noma i-dendrobium, yazuza ngokuqinile izinhliziyo namafasitela abatshali bezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ukungena endlini noma edolobheni, isitshalo esiqhakaza ngaphandle kokufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi singabuna. Kepha ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid kahle? Ngemuva kwakho konke, izimbali eziphazamisekile zingagula isikhathi eside zize zife.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokudlulisa ama-orchid

I-orchid ayitshalwa njalo. Kulokhu, izimo nezizathu ezithile ziyadingeka:

• inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ebolile;
• imbiza iye yaqina kakhulu ngezimpande ezihlumile;
• ingane ikhule emhlanyelweni kamama;
• ukubola kwezimpande ze-orchid ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile;
• ukutheleleka kwe-substrate ngezifo zokukhunta noma izinambuzane.

I-Orchid emvelweni

Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid kuyindaba engathi sína. Awukwazi ukuphazamisa isitshalo ngale nqubo, ngoba nje ufuna kanjalo. Lokhu kungadala ukulimala okukhulu kwimbali.

Ukufakelwa nini

Izitshalo zasendlini kufanele zitshalwe ngokuya ngomjikelezo wemvelo. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, aqeda isikhathi sokuphumula. Ama-Orchid angena kancane kancane esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo - izimila. Le nqubo yenza sikwazi ukuthutha izimbali zasendlini ngaphandle kobuhlungu, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulahleka noma ukubambezeleka kwezimbali zikanokusho.

Isidingo sama-orchid ama-phalaenopsis ne-arboretum ekubuyiselweni kwenhlabathi ngokwesilinganiso kuba njalo njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Kuya ngekhwalithi yokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi. I-substrate, equkethe ikakhulukazi i-moss, incishiswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Kulokhu, i-orchid itshalwa ngeminyaka engu-1.5-2. Amagxolo aqukethe izakhi zomzimba eziphawuleka kakhulu, ngakho-ke impilo yeshelufu yenhlabathi enjalo ingandiswa ibe yiminyaka emi-3.

Isiginali sokushintshwa "kwendawo yokuhlala" siyimpande ze-aerial, ezifuna ukusekelwa, eziphakeme ngaphezu kwethangi. Izimpande, ezihlanganiswe esitsheni esiqinile sama-orchid, azitholeli inani lezakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo.

Ukufakelwa ubusika

Ngokuncishiswa kwamahora okukhanya kosuku, izinqubo ze-metabolic kunoma yisiphi isitshalo zihamba kancane. Imbali ingena esigabeni sokuphumula. Akukalulekanga ukuphazamisa isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi. Kuyadingeka ukuyifaka kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

Umbala wempande ye-orchid enempilo uluhlaza okotshani. Uma umbala ushintshile, uphendukile waba mpunga noma waba nsundu, ukoma kwezinye izimpande kuyabonakala, lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukuhlolwa izimpande futhi, mhlawumbe, siphathwe.

Kunezimo ezivame lapho izinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini zihlala ebhodweni noma ezinhlamvu zesifo se-fungal. Ukwelapha ngomuthi kuphela kwengxenye yesitshalo akwanele. Ukuqeda izinambuzane, udinga ukwenza lokhu:

1. Imbali iyasuswa emthonjeni wokutshala.
2. Hlola izimpande, unciphile ubolile, uyagula futhi womile.
3. Isitshalo siphathwa nge-fung fung noma insecticide, kuya ngesilonda.
4. Lezi zingxenye zitholakala magciwane (phytosporin, foundationazole), lezi zingxenye zihlanganiswa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
5. Imbiza yezimbali iyabulawa magciwane, uma kunesidingo, amanzi ayashintshwa.
6. Inhlabathi yokufika ithathelwa indawo entsha.

Orchid dendrobium

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga

Okokuqala, imbali idluliswa emva kokuthengwa. Iziqukathi zezokuthutha zezitshalo zixubene kakhulu, zenzelwe ukulondolozwa kwesikhashana. Izimpande ezitsheni zisheshe zisuse inhlabathi futhi zikhule ngemigodi yokudonsa.

Ezitshalweni ezinkulu ezindala, iziqukathi ezilahlayo ziyingozi ngokuqina kwazo. Bangakwazi ukugoqa kalula, baphuke isiqu sezimbali noma balimaze ukuphuma kweqabunga.

Ukudlulisa i-Orchid Eqhakazayo

Ukudlulisa ubuhle bezimbali ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle akufanele kube njalo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, wonke amandla esitshalo aya ekunakekelweni kwezimbali, ngakho-ke ukunganakekeli kwethonya ohlelweni lwezimpande kungaholela ekuguleni okude ngisho nokufa imbali.

Ukudlulisa isitshalo esiqhakaza kufanelekile kuphela ezimweni:

• izilonda zezifo (phylostictosis, deformation amaqabunga);
• izinambuzane (imikhaza, ama-thrips, ama-mealybugs, ama-nematode, izimbungulu)
• ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yokuqina komswakama.

Uma kwenzeka ufaka okuphuthumayo:

1. I-Peduncles ifinyeza ngo-2-3 cm.
2. Ukulimaza izimpande kancane, isitshalo kanye nembiza sifakwe emanzini afudumele isigamu sehora. Ungasebenzisa ibhakede noma umcengezi omude, amanzi kufanele amboze isitsha ngezimpande ngo 2/3 wokuphakama kwawo.
3. Uma izimpande zigcwalisa imbiza yepulasitiki, yephuka ngobumnene futhi isuswe, iqaphela ukuthi ingalimazi izimpande.
4. Izimpande ziyahlolwa, uma kunesidingo, zincishiswe, zigcinwe magciwane.
5. Uma imbangela yokufakelwa isifo noma izinambuzane, i-rhizome ingagcinwa kubhavu ngesixazululo sokulungiselela okudingekayo, futhi amaqabunga kanye nama-peduncle angalashwa ngebhodlela lokufafaza.

Udinga ukutshala lesi sitshalo enhlabathini ehlanzekile, ngemuva kokuthi ucubungulile ubungako bokutshala.

Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka

Ukufakelwa ekhaya

Abatshali bama-amateur abangenalwazi batuswa ukuba batshale ama-orchid ku izimbiza zepulasitiki ezisobala. Kuzo, kulula ukuqapha isimo sezimpande kanye nesidingo sokunisela izitshalo.

Ukukhetha kwebhodwe

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bahlala kangcono ezitsheni ezenziwe ngopulasitiki. Izimbiza zeglasi zingena umoya omncane futhi zingashisa ngokushesha. Izimbiza ze-Ceramic zezimpande ze-orchid ziyadabukisa. Lapho ukhipha imbali esitsheni sobumba, ungathola izimpande zinamathele ezindongeni.

Imbiza ekahle ye-orchid kufanele ingene umoya futhi ivikele ukushisa ngokweqile kwezimpande. Izimbobo zamanzi ziyisibopho, ngoba i-orchid ayikubekezeleli ukwanda kwezimpande.

Ukususa umswakama owedlulele, phansi kwembiza kubekwa ungqimba lwamapayipi angama-5-7. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa amatshe amatshe amancane, isihlabathi, kanye ne-polystyrene echotshoziwe.

Ukukhetha komhlaba

Umhlabathi ojwayelekile wokutshala ama-orchid awulungile.

Ingxube yekhwalithi yama-orchid aqukethe:

• uphayini ochotshoziwe (i-spruce, oki) amagxolo;
• i-peat moss (sphagnum);
• Peat;
• amalahle;
• izimpande ze-fern, amaqabunga awo ama-humus;
• igwebu elichotshoziwe

Ungalungisa ama-pine bark ama-orchid:

1. Ikhonkolo likaphayini wethanga esihlahleni esiwile. I-Wet, enezimpawu zokubola kuleli cala ngeke isebenze.
2. Amagxolo avuniwe ahlanzwa izinhlayiya zakwamanye amazwe, zichotshozwe. Ingxenyenamba efanelekile inobukhulu obungama-1.5-2 cm.Kwezitshalo ezinkulu, usayizi wezingcezu ungaphindwa kabili.
3. Sabalalisa amagciwane ngesisombululo sezinambuzane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ungahambisi amagciwane wezifo zokukhunta noma izibungu zezinambuzane esihlahleni esifile. Amagxolo athululelwa ngesisombululo esixutshwe ngokwemiyalo futhi ayashiswa.
4. Ngokulandelayo, amagxolo abilisiwe phezu kokushisa okuphansi ihora ngaphansi kwengcindezi encane, ukuze kungaveli. Ukuze ubilise, ungasebenzisa ibhakede elibunjiwe.
5. Amagxolo abilisiwe ashiywe ukuze aphole ngokuphelele, emva kwalokho kukhishwe amanzi.
6. Izinto ezivelayo ezingavuthiwe zishiywa zome.

I-Orchid ebhodweni eliseduze

Ukulandelana kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Njengoba kuzodingeka ukuthi udlulise i-orchid ekhaya kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, kufanele uthole imishini efanelekile, uthenge amalungiselelo adingekayo wokulwa namagciwane nezindlela zokwelapha izitshalo. Ukuze usebenze nezimpande udinga isikhafu obukhali ophakathi nendawo noma ngesihlahla. Ithuluzi kumele libukhali, kufanele libulawe amagciwane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kuthi ngemuva komsebenzi lihlanzwa izinhlayiya zezitshalo.

Ekwelashweni kwegciwane kwezitshalo, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo we-bio- kanye namakhemikhali, isixazululo se-potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) kanye namathebulethi e-carbon ocushiwe.

Njengoba omunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile ukuhambisa i-orchid ekhaya hhayi ukulimaza izimpande, isitsha sokutshala esithambile sisuswa nesikhafu.

Ukutshala i-Orchid kwenziwa kanjena:

1. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlanzwa kwenhlabathi yakudala ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo, ukuhlolwa kokuziphatha.
2. Izimpande ezomile, ezibolile nezimnyama zisuswa ngethuluzi elibukhali lengadi.
3. Uma kunezinselelo zomsebenzi we-parasitic engxenyeni yezimpande, ngaphambi kokutshala, impande icwiliswa emanzini amile amahora angama-3-4. Ngemuva kokuthi i-orchid ibekwe esitsheni, ukuze yomiswe amahora angama-6-8.
4. Ukuze uvikele ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane okungenzeka, izifo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngemishanguzo ye-antifungal and insecticidal
5. Izindawo zokusikwa ezimpandeni ziphathwa ngama-antibacterial agents.
6. Imbali elungiselelwe ibekwa enkabeni yebhodwe, kancane kancane igcwalise inhlabathi ukuze kungabikho izikhala phakathi kwezimpande, imbiza iyanyakaziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa inganyathelwa.
7. Akudingekile ukugcwalisa ingxenye engenhla ye-rhizome nge-substrate; uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lube nokufinyelela komoya.

Ngemuva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okuhle.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali okuqhubekayo

Ukuze uthole i-acclimatization, i-orchid ligcinwa kude nemisebe yelanga izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Indawo enhle yokubeka ama-orchid ngama windows lapho kunokukhanya okwanele, kepha imisebe eqondile iyingozi kuyo. Amaqabunga e-orchid anokuchayeka okuqondile ku-ultraviolet athola ukushiswa.

I-Phalaenopsis orchid

Ukunisela nenhlabathi

Ngemuva kokutshala, ungakwazi ukunisela isitshalo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5. Amanzi wokunisela ayasekelwa noma abilisiwe. Isitsha esinezitshalo sitshelwa emanzini alungiselelwe imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sithola isilinganiso esifanele somswakama njalo emavikini amabili.

Ukushisa kanye nomswakama

Ekamelweni lapho i-orchid ihlala khona, akufanele ibe yomile futhi isishise, izinga lokushisa elilungile lalezimbali lingu-20-23 ° C. Amaqabunga e-Orchid asulwa ngobumnene ngendwangu emanzi noma afafazwe ngaphandle kwebhodlela lokufafaza. Into esemqoka ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi lapho kuphuma khona izinto.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ama-Orchid adla okokuqala ngenyanga ngemuva kokufakelwa. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-organic kanye namaminerali usetshenziswa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25.

Ukugcina i-orchid ekhaya akunzima nhlobo; ngokubonga, ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo buyojabulisa iziqu zezimbali isikhathi eside. Futhi uma wazi ukuthi ungadlulisa kanjani ama-orchid asekhaya, ungathulisa impilo yale mihlobiso.