Emvelweni, izinhlobo eziyisithupha kuphela ze-begonia (Begonia) ezaziwa, ezibuye zifane kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000 ezahlukahlukene zasungulwa. Phakathi kwabo kumi futhi begonia elatior (Elatior). Lolu hlobo luvame ukukhethelwa ukuhlobisa igumbi, kufakwe efasiteleni lokubuka indawo. Bathenga lokhu kwehla kwendlu ngenxa yezimbali eziqhakazayo, ngalesi sikhathi isihlahla siphenduka isixha sangempela.
Incazelo yesitshalo se-begonia elatior: izinhlobo ezaziwayo nezimpawu zazo
Izinhlobo ze-begonia i-Elator Baladin zibizwa nangokuthi ubusika, ngoba lesi sitshalo simelana nokushisa ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ngesikhathi sebusika ayizishintshi izici zayo: ama-castings ahlala eluhlaza efanayo, ukuqhakaza kungahle kwenzeke.
Uhlobo lwe-begonia
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezethulwe:
- begonia Baladin - umlungu oyisihlahla esinamandla (awugqinsi) weziqu ezinamandla zikabomvu;
- uhlelo lwezimpande luhlotshisiwe futhi cishe luhambisana nezingxenye zasemoyeni zesitshalo;
- izimbali ezincane noma eziphakathi nendawo ezinobuthi obucayi be-semicircular. Ama-buds amahle kakhulu. Imvamisa imbali iphuzi;
- iqabunga linemiphetho emide; lingaba bushelelezi noma lithambile uma lithintwa. Esihlahleni esisodwa kukhona okuluhlaza okotshani nokukhanya okuluhlaza okucacayo.
Ukuvela kwe-begonia
Nakani! I-Begonia akuyona nje umhlobiso kwiwindowsill, kodwa futhi iyithuluzi elinamandla lokulwa namagciwane. Ukuba khona kwesitshalo kunciphisa inani lamagciwane egunjini nge-25-50%.
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali ngokuya ngezimpawu zangaphandle baqhathanisa i-begonia ne-mini rose. Inzuzo yesitshalo esinjalo uma iqhathaniswa "nendlovukazi yezimbali" isikhathi sokuqhakaza, amahlumela ngaphandle kwameva nokunakekelwa kalula.
Ukuqinisekisa kanjani ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya
UBegonia elator uphatha kahle ekhaya. Kunemisindo eminingana ekhethekile okufanele ibhekelwe ngenkathi kukhula isihlahla sezimbali:
- qaphela ukuthambisa. Awukwazi ukugcwalisa imbali, kepha i-begonia ngeke ibekezelele isomiso ngokujwayelekile;
- udinga ukukhetha i-sill efanelekile, lapho kuzokwakhelwa khona isibani esivamile sokukhanya nokushisa;
- kungakuhle ukuthi uvundise inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile bese ukhetha ingxube efanelekayo yokutshala ekuqaleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukubheka isimo sesihlahla nezimbali, ngoba i-begonia ihlaselwa njalo yizinambuzane kanye "nokubanjwa" kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukukhetha kwenhlabathi nokugqoka okuphezulu
Imbiza kufanele ibe nesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kakhulu. Inhlabathi uqobo lwayo ingxube ye-moss, umhlaba oqondile futhi i-perlite in ratio 1: 1: 1. Inhlabathi kufanele ibulawe amagciwane futhi ikhishwe kahle, i-acidity iyisilinganiso.
Ukulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala i-begonias
Kubalulekile! Ukuze i-begonia iqhume isikhathi eside, udinga ukusebenzisa umanyolo ogcwele amavithamini kanye namaminerali.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside, futhi isihlahla sahlala simile futhi siqinile, udinga ukondla isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo we-organic, potash noma ama-substrates akhethekile.
Ukufakelwa nini ngemuva kokuthenga
I-Begonia ayikubekezeleli ukuguqulwa kwebhodwe kahle, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi idlulisele ihlumela elithengiwe kwelinye isitsha ngesikhathi lapho imbali ifinyelela unyaka ubudala. Uma kunethuba elinjalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulishiya esitsheni esithengiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho kusala ukondla inhlabathi kuphela.
Imithetho yokunisela nokugcina umswakama
Ukunakekela imbali akudingi nje ngokunembile, kodwa nangesikhathi. Udinga ukusetha isheduli yokunisela. Cishe yenza inqubo 1 isikhathi ngezinsuku ezi-3. Ngokuvamile, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi isomile ebhodweni.
Imithetho yokunakekela izitshalo
Ungashiyi amanzi emgqonyeni ongaphansi kwembiza ukuze uketshezi lungahambi. Lokhu kungathinta isimo sohlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo. Musa ukufafaza isihlahla ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Eduze kweshadi lezimbali kungcono ukubeka isitsha samanzi sokuthoba umoya eduze kwe-begonia.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Indlu iyisiphephelo esihle sababoni emathonyeni amabi angaphandle. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuphathelene nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okungadala izinkinga ngamapheshana. Kulokhu, imbali ingcono ukuyifaka kuma-sill efasiteleni asempumalanga. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukubeka izimbali zezimbali emafasiteleni abheke enyakatho noma eningizimu.
Izinga lokukhanyisela imbali
I-Begonia ithanda kakhulu ukushisa futhi ihlangabezana kabi namazinga okushisa aphansi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukufundwa okuphansi kwe-thermometer. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile ngu-18-25 ° C.
Kuqhuma kanjani futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukuqhakaza kuzoqhubeka izinyanga eziyi-10. Kepha, uma udala izimo ezinhle zokukhula nentuthuko, i-begonia izoqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke. Ukusekela le nqubo, ama-buds afihliwe adinga ukususwa.
Ukuqhakaza kukaBegonia
Lesi sitshalo sifaka isiqu eside lapho kwakhiwa khona amahlumela amaningi, kwakheka i-inflorescence. Imbali ngayinye iqala ukuqhakaza ngemuva kokuba eyedlule isishonile. Ngakho-ke, ukuncipha kwamahlumela kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza kuqhume ngokuphelele.
Imihlahlandlela yokuzalela ekhaya
I-Begonia ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu: ngokusika, imbewu namahlamvu:
- uma ukhonkolo ophelile ungasuswanga, khona-ke azokoma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, endaweni imbali, kwakhiwa ibhokisi lapho imbewu kuzoba. Kepha le ndlela yokuzala kabusha iyinkinga impela, ngoba kunzima ukumila imbewu. I-Begonia ayisakazeki ngokwakhiwa kwezinqubo ezivela empandeni;
- i-shank iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzalanisa ama-begonias. Udinga ukulinda ukuqhuma okugcwele. Kuyelulekwa ukusika inqubo ekugcineni kobusika ukuze ukhula lwayo lube phansi entwasahlobo. Ngokulandelayo, ukwakhiwa kwezimpande nokutshala kwenziwa;
- ngokuya ngomgomo wokusakazwa ngokusakazwa kwamaqabunga.
Ukuzikhethela kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngemibandela yamakhono esitshalo nengadi yomtshali.
Izicucu noma iqabunga
NgoFebhuwari, ukusika kungenziwa ngokulandelayo:
- Sika phezulu kwehlumela, okukhona kuwo okungenani amaqabunga amathathu.
- Phatha umsiki ngesibulala magciwane.
- Faka ingilazi yamanzi izinsuku eziningana.
- Lapho kuvela ukuqala kohlelo lwempande, tshala ihlumela embizeni yesihlabathi.
Ukusakazwa indlela yeCherenkov
Ngokuqondene nepheshana, kusetshenziswa icebo elihlukile kancane lapha:
- Sika ishidi elikhulu eliphakeme.
- Yenza ukufakwa kuwo ngaphakathi komgogodla oyinhloko.
- Beka esitsheni enomhlabathi bese umboza ngenhlabathi engxenye.
- Mboza isembozo sezimbali ngefilimu, wakhe abamba ukushisa.
Lapho iqabunga liqhuma, kufanele uqale ngokuvula kancane kancane lo greenhouse ukuze uvumelanise ihlumela nendawo yangaphandle.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukuzala kabusha kwezimbewu kungokulandelayo:
- Ngemuva kokuthi ibhokisi lembewu selomile, kufanele livulwe.
- Qoqa imbewu.
- Yenza izimbobo ezincane noma imifula emgqonyeni wokufika.
- Thambisa umhlaba ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
- Faka imbewu engu-1-3.
- Mboza izinto zokutshala ngenhlabathi.
Ukumila kwezitshalo
Ngemininingwane! Imvamisa imbewu ayihlumi noma ibole emhlabathini, ngakho-ke izithombo ezigcwele akufanele zilindelwe.
Izici zokuqukethwe komhlaba ovulekile
Umhlaba ovulekile awulungele i-elator. Isitshalo sithanda ukushisa okungaguquki. Ebusuku, kuzofanela usimboze izihlahla nge-hood uma zitshalwe engadini. Hhayi ukuthanda umoya kakhulu, ngakho-ke esimeni sezulu esinomoya udinga ukusebenzisa ithole lokuvikela futhi. Imbali ihlala idinga "ukuvikeleka" ezinambuzaneni nasezinambuzaneni.
Begonia yangaphandle
Endaweni evulekile, kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukunakekela i-begonia, ikakhulukazi uma yakhelwe amabhaloni we-landscaping kanye nama-windows sill. Ngakho-ke, ngisho ukuthatha izimbiza zezimbali ngesihlahla singene engadini akunakucebisa.
Begonia isihlahla esihle esisezingeni eliphakathi esiqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke. Ukukhulisa imbali enhle ekhaya, udinga ukuhlela ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okugcwele. Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekunikezeni, ukukhanyisa kanye nokushisa. Ama-Florists akholelwa ukuthi ukuze ukhule i-chic begonia, awudingi nje ukuyigcina, kepha yenza ubungane nembali.
