I-Sorrel iyisitshalo esingapheli esihlala isikhathi eside esinezivithamini, amaminerali nama-acids e-organic. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sitshalo singalimala futhi singafaneleki ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, kodwa kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
Cabangela ukuthi kungani amaqabunga egoqa, odla i-sorrel, yini okumele yenziwe, indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane, indlela yokuphatha lesi sitshalo ukuze kungabi khona izimbobo futhi kungafi?
Kungani yonke imifino emgodini?
Izibopho emaqabunga enkinga ye-sorrel evamile, ukusola - izilokazane, okungaba eziningana. Ngubani odla amaqabunga esitshalo ensimini - cabanga ngezansi.
Izimbungulu ezihlaza
Kungenzeka ukubona i-larva ye-inkathazo yomthunzi ophuzi, noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokwayo nge-bug of bug.
Slugs
Uma amaqabunga engekho izimbobo kuphela, kodwa futhi umzila wesiliva, khona-ke lokhu kuyi-slugs nakanjani. Ikakhulukazi bathanda isimo sezulu esimanzi nesimanzi.
I-Scoop (i-sorrel sawfly)
I-scoop enye enye inkathazo - i-butterfly enamaphiko amnyama amnyama kuze kufike ku-5 cm ubude.
Isikebhe nesibungu saso sidla izimbobo ezinkulu emaqabunga, futhi eduze kwasekwindla, izitshalo zigwaza phansi.
I-Sorrel sawfly iyi-hymenoptera kuze kube ngu-32 mm ubude. Le nkathazo yenza umonakalo omkhulu, izimbungu zidla amaqabunga ngokuphelele, zishiya kuphela imithanjeni yeqabunga leqabunga.
Ingabe lezi zinambuzane zisakaze kwezinye izitshalo?
Kubalulekile ukulwa nezinambuzane, njengoba zifaka isandla ekusakazeni kwezifo. Isibonelo, i-scoop ikhamera yiyona inkathazo yokulima ebi kunazo zonke, i-omnivorous. Uthanda:
- okusanhlamvu;
- amazambane;
- i-beetroot;
- anyanisi;
- i-garlic;
- ummbila;
- utamatisi;
- ukhukhamba;
- okra;
- iklabishi.
Ngesikhathi semini, izimbungu zifihla ilanga ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo noma ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zenhlabathi, lapho zingabhubhisa imbewu nezithombo.
Okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani utshani: amakhambi asebenzayo abantu
Ngubani odla lesi sitshalo esicacisiwe ngaphambili, manje ake sikhulume ngendlela yokucubungula isiko. Kukhona amathuluzi amaningi wokulawula izinambuzane.kufaka phakathi abantu. Enye yezindlela ezilula futhi eziphephile kakhulu zemvelo ukupholisa imifino noma ingadi yemifino enotshani utshani noma i-monopowder, ukhetho lukhulu, futhi luzokwenza:
isinaphi;- dope
- i-tansy;
- i-chamomile;
- umhlonyane;
- ugwayi;
- i-celandine
isinaphi;Yini ongayinisela isitshalo ukuze kungabi khona izimbobo? Ukuqothulwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nokwehliswa kwezi zitshalo kuyasiza ukuphalaza yonke ingadi noma indawo enkulu. Ukuze kube nomphumela omkhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze isepha ku-decoction: kubalulekile ukuze yonke ingxube ibambelele kangcono emaqabunga.
Ukuze ukulungiswa kwe-infusions kungasetshenziswa kuphela izimbali, kodwa futhi nezitshalo zasegadiniIsibonelo, ama-husks, amakhanda, imifino ye-anyanisi ne-garlic, amaqabunga kanye nezimpande ze-horseradish, ama-stalk namaqabunga utamatisi, kokubili okusha futhi ngonyaka odlule.
Ukusebenzisa umlotha
Ukuze ususe ama-slugs, ungafafaze umhlaba nge-lime, superphosphate noma umlotha. Ungasetshenziselwa ukuxuba umlotha we-sorrel womlotha, isardard eyomile nomsundu omnyama onobukhulu obulinganayo. Kukhona enye inketho yokupomfaza: ukuhlanza izinkuni emanzini abandayo bese wengeza insipho. Ngokuba ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane ngokuvamile kuyanele inqubo enjalo.
Uthuli lomgwaqo
Uthuli lomgwaqo luzoba yindawo enhle kakhulu yomlotha. Ukuze silwe ne-beetle yeqabunga, indlela ephumelelayo iwukuba uthuli izitshalo ngenhlanganisela yokhuni lomlotha nofulawa ogwayi olinganayo. Ngokuvamile, zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-5 ungabhekana nokubhekana nezinambuzane.
I-Tansy Powder
I-Tansy nayo iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuphatha izinambuzane ezibiza izinambuzane. It isetshenziswa kokubili njengendlela powder for impova kanye decoction.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isisombululo sokufafaza, amakhilogremu amabili we-tansy adinga amalitha ayishumi amanzi abilayo, ingxube kufanele ihlale usuku. Bese ubilisa ihafu yehora bese uhlanganisa amanye amalitha ama-10. Isixazululo esiphelele sihlanzwa izingadi noma ingadi yemifino.
Ngenzuzo enkulu nakakhulu, ungangeza insipho ku-decoction. Njengomthetho, amagremu angu-40 esensiphu akwanele ukuba aqedwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Indlela yokubhekana namakhemikhali?
Amakhemikhali anconywa ukusetshenziswa kokuphuthumayo kuphela.uma izwe litheleleke kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo, ezisekelwe emikhiqizweni yemfucuza ye-fungus, amabhaktheriya namanye ama-microorganisms. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kwisesimo esomile, esingenamoya. Ukudla amakhambi ngemuva kokucubungula kuvunyelwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5.
Ingabe kungenzeka njalo ukusebenzisa i-chemistry? Uma siqhubeka iqiniso lokuthi izinambuzane kufanele zibhujiswe nganoma iyiphi imali, lokhu kuyinjongo eyingozi kakhulu. Izinambuzane nazo zingamalungu okudla, azondliwa izinyoni kuphela, kodwa futhi ama-amphibians, ama-hedgehogs nezinye izinambuzane.
Izinambuzane ezizuzayo zizofa kuqala lapho zisebenzisa i-pesticides, izinombolo zabo zizophola emva kokuba izinambuzane zande ukuze zigcine ukulinganisela emvelweni, ngokulandelana, kuze kube yilapho ukulingana kwezinto eziphilayo kuphazamiseka, izinambuzane ziyokhula ngokungaqondisi, okusho ukuthi izibulala-zinambuzane kuyodingeka zisetshenziswe kabusha.
Ngenxa yalokho, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, indawo yokuhlala kanye nekhwalithi yonke yokuphila kuyoba yingozi kakhulu ngenxa yobuthi bezemvelo.
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa nemanani abo
| Isidakamizwa | Inani eMoscow | Intengo eSt. Petersburg |
| Biologics | ||
| I-Fitoverm, i-4 ml | kusuka kumabhashi angu-12. | kusuka ruble 10 |
| Shanyisa, 5 ml | kusuka ku-rub rub 18. | kusuka ku-rub rub 22. |
| I-Tanrek, 1 ml | kusuka ruble 10 | kusuka ku-9 rub. |
| I-Aktara, i-1.2 ml | kusuka emagubheni angu-40. | kusuka ku-rub rub 44. |
| Ama-insecticide | ||
| I-Decis, i-1 gr | kusuka emabhantshini angu-34. | kusuka emabhantshini angu-34. |
| I-Bazudin, i-30 gr | kusuka kuma-ruble angu-35 | kusuka kuma-ruble angu-35 |
| I-Arrivo, 5 l | kusuka ku-6000 rub rub. | kusuka ku-6600 rub rub. |
| I-Sherpa, i-1.5 ml | kusuka ruble 10 | kusuka ruble 10 |
Indlela yokuvimbela inkinga?
Isilinganiso sokulawula izinambuzane eziphumelela kakhulu ukumba nokukhipha inhlabathi, lapho i-pupae kanye nezibungu zibhujiswa khona.- I-Buryan nayo ingumthombo wokudla kanye namaqanda-ama-moths we-moths, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa njalo kokhula, isiqinisekiso sempilo yensimu noma ingadi yemifino.
- Ngokumelene ne-butterfly scoops, ungafaka izicupho ngesiphuzo sokuvutha noma ama-molasses: compote, ubhiya, kvass, malt, uju.
- Ukufafaza imifino nezimbali kuqinisekisiwe, futhi ukutshala izitshalo ezinomsindo ezifana ne-coriander noma i-basil, i-chamomile noma i-calendula kuzosiza ukwesabisa izinambuzane.
- Izinambuzane azithandi umanyolo wemvelo, zondla amasiko amasha nge-slurry.
Isilinganiso sokulawula izinambuzane eziphumelela kakhulu ukumba nokukhipha inhlabathi, lapho i-pupae kanye nezibungu zibhujiswa khona.Umonakalo we-slugs ikakhulukazi ushiya neziqu. Uma ama-amphibians noma ama-hedgehogs ahlala esakhiweni, izinambuzane azibeki ingozi enkulu, kepha uma zingekho, ama-slugs angaba yinhlekelele yangempela, ikakhulukazi ehlobo lezimvula, ezindaweni eziseziqhingini noma emthunzini.
Emoyeni eyomile, kwanele ukuba amanzi kuphela ekuseni futhi angafaki ukuchelela kusihlwa. Ngesikhathi sezulu nangomhla kaMeyi, lapho kuzalwa ukukhula okuncane, kanti abadala bayashiya izindawo zasebusika, uma kunezindawo eziphansi ezincane eziseduze nensimu, bese kuthi, izinto zokuphahla, insimbi endala yokuphahleni, amakhadibhodi amancane noma i-burlap ingahle ibekwe njengesibambiso.
Ama-slugs asevele esensimini angabanjwa ngokusebenzisa izicupho.besebenzisa amathrekhi amanzi, amaphephandaba amanzi noma amanzi. I-bait enhle ye-slugs ibhiya noma amanzi amnandi. Ukuze uvikele izitshalo, ungafaka futhi izithiyo ngendlela yesihlabathi ezixubene nezinaliti ze-spruce.
Izibani zikagesi zizosiza ukubamba isikebhe, ukufaka ilanga eduze kwendlu, nokufaka amathebula okunamathisela eduze kwawo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukudubula kukhetha ukuthenga izihlahla ezingenalutho ebusika. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo semithi, unakekele isiqu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ugcwalise ama-recesses noma imigodi.
Izindlela zokusetshenziswa komzabalazo nazo ziyasebenza kakhulu. futhi, njengomthetho, ungabi nengozi emvelweni, hlola njalo amaqabunga ngesikhathi sokubhubhisa amaqanda, uqoqe ngesandla izibungu.
I-Sorrel ingenye yamasiko okuqala. Ukukhula kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzihlinzeka ngamavithamini. I-sorrel ayithobeki ngokuphelele, imelana nokubandayo futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuzala kwayo kulula futhi kuvame ukuphumelela.
Uma ulandela imithetho, ke ungakhula i-sorrel endaweni eyodwa engaseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4. Ngakho ulondoloza izitshalo ezifweni nasezikhungweni. Kufanelekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi ukukhunjulwa okuphezulu kwezinambuzane ezitshalweni zemifino kusikisela ukuthi izitshalo zibuthakathaka futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kubalulekile ukucubungula indlela yokwenza imisebenzi yabo yezolimo.
