IDipladendia, noma iMandeville, muva nje ithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali. Ama-buds ayo anemibala eminingi, aqhakazile enza isiko libe ngumhlobiso wangempela wesiza noma efulethini. Lesi simeleli esijwayelekile sezindawo ezishisayo sidinga ukunakwa okukhulayo nokunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha umphumela wemizamo esetshenzisiwe ngokungangabazeki uyajabulisa.
IMandeville (idiplomacy) - incazelo yokuthi yimuphi umndeni owakhe
Umvini okhuphuka njalo uhlala ungowomndeni wakwaKutrov. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, ikhula emazweni aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. Cishe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-200 zingezonhlobo lweMandevilla. I-Street and diplomacy yasendlini kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge- jasmine yaseBrazil noma yaseChile. IMandeville yaqanjwa ngemuva kwesibambeli saseNgilandi nesithandwa sezimbali uHenry Mandeville, odume ngale mbali yezimbali ngesikhathi senkonzo yakhe e-Argentina.
Imbali yaseMandeville
Imininingwane ekhangayo. Kusuka esiGrekini, igama elithi "diplomacy" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuba nezicucu eziphindwe kabili zensimbi."
Izinhlobo zezimbali ezivame kakhulu ezitshalwe ekhaya:
- UPetunia Crazytunia Mandeville (petunia x hybrid Crazytunia Mandeville);
- IMandeville Sundeville (mandeville Sundeville);
- IMandeville Outsential (mandeville Illustris);
- Mandeville Diamantine;
- Kuphelele uPinki.
Endle, diplomatism ikhula ngo-2 m ngeminyaka.Ekhaya, itshalwa njengesitshalo esinamandla, kusekela noma ebhodweni le-cache. Ngokuthena, kwakhiwa izihlahla ezinhle ezivela e-mandeville. Ukuqhakaza kwama-buds cishe kumboza ngokuphelele iziqu ze-curly. Imbali iqukethe amacembe ama-5 we-white or pink hue futhi ifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-10 cm. Ngokwesilinganiso, ihlumela elilodwa lihlala izinsuku eziyi-10, bese kukhula okusha endaweni yalo. Amapuleti amaqabunga anamanzi futhi amise okweqanda. Ngaphakathi kubo kukhona ubisi.
Ukunakekela i-mandeville endaweni evulekile noma ekhaya kudinga ukunakwa, kodwa umphumela ngeke ube isikhathi eside esizayo.
Nakani! Ijusi, elingamaqabunga e-dipladation, inobuthi. Kuyadingeka ukusebenza nesitshalo kumagilavu okuvikela nokugcina izingane zikude.
Mandeville - Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Lapho ukukhula kokukhulumisana, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imizwa yakhe. Kodwa-ke, ukutshala nokunakekela okufanele kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule isitshalo esingaziwa ekhaya.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
IMandeville isitshalo esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke izimo zaso kufanele zakhiwe ngokufanele. Amazinga okushisa akhula kahle angama-21-25 ° C. Isihlahla sizwa futhi esimweni sezulu esishisayo, uma umswakama owanele ugcinwa. Ngokuqala kobusika, i-liana iba nesikhathi sokuphumula, ngakho-ke amazinga okushisa egumbini kufanele ancishiswe abe ngu-+15 ° C.
Umuntu ohlala ezindaweni ezishisayo uyathanda ukuba sendaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha uzizwa evamile emthunzini. Kungcono ukubeka imbiza yezimbali emafasiteleni ebheke eningizimu noma eningizimu mpumalanga yendlu.
Kubalulekile! Uma ngesikhathi sezimbali kunesimo sezulu esinamafu, khona-ke isitshalo kudingeka sinikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ukufika kweWindowsill
Ukunisela, ukufafaza kanye nomswakama
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo, kodwa hhayi okuningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa imvula ethambile noma amanzi agcobhoziwe. Ebusika, ngesikhathi esimanzi, ukunisela imbali kufanele kube yinto engatheni kakhulu. Noma womisa ngokuphelele inhlabathi, lesi sitshalo siyozizwa sikhululekile.
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kunconywa ukufafaza umvini okungenani kanye ngosuku. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungaweli emhlolweni.
Uma igumbi lapho ikhula khona ama-mandeville likomile kakhulu, kufanele lihliswe. Isitsha esigcwaliswe ngamanzi singabekwa eduze kwembiza.
Ukugcotshwa kwenhlabathi nokuphezulu
Ngokutshala okufanele, inhlabathi enomsoco enezinga eliphezulu le-acidity iyadingeka. Ungathenga i-substrate noma uzenze ngokwakho. Lokhu kuzodinga:
- inhlabathi engadini;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- Peat;
- amatshe amatshe.
Njengoba i-mandeville isebenzisa amandla amaningi kuzimbali, idinga ukugqoka ngaphezulu okujwayelekile. Entwasahlobo, lokhu kwenziwa okungenani kabili ngenyanga. Ehlobo, udinga ukufaka umquba imbali kaningi - kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi okuhlobisa izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, akudingekile ukufaka umvini.
Prop
I-diplomacy isho imivini; inamahlumela angenamikhawulo adinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe eduze kodonga noma sinamathiselwe kwizitebhisi ezikhethekile namadiyada.
Ukuxhaswa kwezimbali
Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika
Ubusika besitshalo buqala ekwindla sekwephuzile futhi luphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokwenza lokhu, imibandela elandelayo kufanele ibonwe:
- Ekupheleni kwehlobo, inani lokunisela liyancipha libe yisikhathi 1 ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14.
- Ekupheleni ekwindla, amahlumela amadala ayathenwa, ashiye u-1/3 ubude bawo.
- U-Liana ubekwe egumbini elipholile kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle
Lapho ukhetha isiza sokufika se-liana, kubalulekile ukucubungula inani lokukhanyisa. Umgodi wesihlahla kumele sigcwaliswe ngesakhiwo esikhethekile esakhiwa inhlabathi enesihlabathi, esidonswayo enziwe nge-humus. Uma imbali itshalwe esitsheni, khona-ke udinga i-moss, isihlabathi, nenhlabathi yengadi.
Isitshalo esishisayo asikubekezeleli okubhaliwe, izimvula ezinamandla futhi asithandi inhlabathi enamanzi amabi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izokhula kabi futhi ingahle ife.
I-liana ekhula ngokushesha idinga ukusekelwa ngaphansi kweziqu ezinde. Kungaba ozimele, ama-racks noma ama-trellises.
Ukuze isihlahla esisha sithokozise ngamahlamvu aluhlaza nezimbali, kufanele sikhululwe njalo. Kuyadingeka futhi nokususa izindawo ezonakalisiwe noma ezomile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izinambuzane aziqali ezimbalini.
IDipladia iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe- + 10 C C, ngakho-ke ezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo kufanele zilethwe egumbini.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ukuqhakaza kwedipladeniya kuqala ekuqaleni kukaMashi futhi kuphele ngokuqala kweziqalo zokuqala. Amahlumela akhulu impela, abe nombala ohlukile nephunga eliqinile.
Uma isitshalo sinakekelwa kahle, khona-ke izimbali zingavela ngonyaka olandelayo. Esihlahleni esisodwa, amaqabunga angama-40 kuya kwangama-80 angaqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngokuyinakekela kahle iMandeville, ungafinyelela ukuthi yaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ukuze kwenzeke lokhu, kuyadingeka ukusuka ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Ephreli ukuhlinzeka ngama-liana ngokukhanya okungapheli, izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nomswakama.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ukuphakama okushisa okukhona, umbala ocebile wamaqabunga wokucwilisa.
Izihlahla
I-dipladation yezihlahla yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo. Ngaphandle kwale nqubo, i-liana ikhula kakhulu. Ukunquma isitshalo kungcono ngaso leso sikhathi njengokufuduka kwentwasahlobo noma ukulungiselela ubusika. Umphumela omuhle, kufanele uhambisane nezidingo ezinjalo:
- Khipha i-antennae ebingakheka ngesikhathi imbali isendaweni ebomvu.
- Ungathinti amahlumela amasha, ngoba kuvela kubo ukuthi kuzovela ama-buds amasha.
- Musa ukuncipha ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Ukusakazwa kweMandeville
ILiana izalwe ekhaya ngemithi noma ngembewu.
Izimbumbulu
Le yindlela elula futhi evamile kakhulu yokuzala. Ukusuka kokusika, isihlahla esisha singatholakala ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukutshala emhlabathini;
- ukubila emanzini.
Ngaphambi kwalokhu, yisithombo empeleni siphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yenziwa ngokulandelayo:
- I-cutlery ifakwa emanzini noma enhlabathini futhi imbozwe ngembiza yengilazi.
- Isithombo kwesinye isikhathi siphuziswa futhi sithathwe.
- Ngemuva kokukhipha umngcele wokusika, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
- Isithombo sithuthelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Nakani! Kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, inqubo ithatha izinyanga ezintathu.
Imbewu
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha ayisetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba akukho mali ekuthengiseni imbewu, futhi kunokuba nzima ukuzitholela yona. Noma ngabe ukwazile ukufeza izithombo, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esiningi ekukhuleni nasekuzishiyeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga izinyanga ezingama-3-4 ukuze ulondoloze lezi zimo ezilandelayo zezithombo:
- faka i-acid engezansi evulekile;
- gcina amazinga okushisa esilinganiso esingu-22-28 ° С;
- qapha izinga lomswakama futhi uvikele ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukufakelwa
Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise isitshalo minyaka yonke. Lokhu kwenziwa yindlela yokudluliselwa kwengqondo ngasekupheleni kobusika, lapho kucaca ukuthi ukukhulumisana kushiya isimo sokuphumula.
Ukwenza imbali ikhululeke, inhlabathi entsha kumele ibulawe amagciwane. Lokhu, kubekwa ungqimba olusha lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza. Imbali iza negquma lomhlaba esitsheni esidala futhi libekwe ngobunono kwenye entsha. Bafaka isigaxa esingaphansi lapho futhi banisela isithombo.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Isitshalo esingaziwa ukuthi sihlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kufanele sinakekelwe ngokucophelela. Ngokuvamile, iMandeville ine-Powdery isikhutha kanye nokuhlasela kwe-mealybug.
I-Powdery hlobo
Izinkinga ziphakama ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele: amanzi ampofu noma inhlabathi, izinga lokushisa eliphansi nokukhanya okunganele. Ukulwa nezifo, isihlahla sinconywa ukuthi selashwa ngama-fungicides kanye nama-insecticides. Masinyane ulungisa izimiso zokunakekelwa kwezimbali. Izinambuzane zitholwa yilezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- amaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi;
- ama-buds aphelile;
- amabala amhlophe avela emhlabathini.
Izikhala zesicabucabu kanye nezimhlophe ziyingozi kulesi sitshalo. Uma zitholakala, amahlamvu kufanele asulwe ngesisombululo se-soapy futhi elashwe ngama-insecticides.
Isikhala sesicabucabu
Kungani iMandeville iqhakaza
Ukwephulwa kwezimbali kungahle kube ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukuthambisa okungafanele noma umanyolo, ukuntuleka kwendawo ebhodweni noma emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ukuze ama-buds aqale ukuqhakaza, udinga ukulungisa lezi zinkinga.
Abalimi beNovice akunakwenzeka ukuthi bakwazi ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo esihlukile ekhaya. Uma ukuhlolwa kuphumelela, iMandeville izoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wefulethi. Into esemqoka ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi aqaphe isimo sembali.
