Izinhlobo eziningi zokukhethwa kwamanye amazwe sezivele zimpande futhi zizizwa zimnandi emazweni ethu. Ngamunye wabo uzuze udumo lwabasebenza newayini ngezimpawu zabo ezikhethekile, ukuncintisana nezinhlobonhlobo zasekhaya. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Attica, eziphawuleka ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kakhulu, ukumelana nezifo, kanye nesithelo esitebayo, asikho umehluko. Kepha qala kuqala.
Ubuhle besikhathi seBalzac - Attica
Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola igama lesibili lalezi zinhlobonhlobo - i-Attica seedless (Attika seedless), okusho ukuthi i-Attica ayinazithombo
Kuzoza iminyaka engamashumi amane lapho umvinini omnyama wase-Attica ujabulisa abathengisi bewayini ukuvuna okuzinzile nokuningi. Leli gilebhisi lavela kwelinye lamadolobha amadala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, inhloko-dolobha yaseGreek i-Athene (Greek Αθήνα) e-Institute of Viticulture ngo-1979. Umdali waso uMichos Vassilos (Mihos Vassilos) weqa umvini omnyama waseFrance u-Alfons Lavalle nge-Central Central Kishmish. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela i-Attica engenalo nhlobo.
Amagilebhisi aqanjwa ngenye yezindawo eziseningizimu-mpumalanga yeCentral Greece. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola igama lesibili lalezi zinhlobonhlobo - i-Attika seedlis (Attika seedless), okusho ukuthi i-Attica ayinazithombo.
Kungani i-Attica ilungile: Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene
I-Attica - itafula eligcwele ama-sultanas okuqala ukuvuthwa, alithanda kakhulu ilanga.
Amahlathi anamandla okukhula okuphakathi, akhula kahle, futhi amahlumela awo avuthwa kahle. Izimbali ezithandekayo zase-Attica zithuthe impova impela ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu.
Ama-bunches akha ukwakheka kwe-cylindrical, tapering kancane phansi, kwesinye isikhathi ngamaphiko. Ukuqina kwabo kusesilinganisweni. Emabhasini amasha, izithelo zincane, i-Attica inika amabhulashi amakhulu ngobudala.
Ripened round noma amajikijolo athile okusaqanda abe onsomi omnyama, acishe abe mnyama ngokuphelele. Azikho ngempela imbewu kuzo, kungaba khona kuphela izinsalela zazo zobudlova.
Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kuyahambisana, kumnandi kakhulu, kufana kakhulu nama-cherries noma ama-chokeberries. Uginindela ungubucayi, ubomvu. Isikhumba siminyene, simbozwe nge-waxy coating, asinayo i-tart aftertaste.
Ukukhiqiza kuphakeme ngokungaguquki. Kakade i-fruiting yokuqala ingahle ibe namaqhubu ayisishiyagalombili anesisindo esifinyelela ku-1 kilogalamu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinokungamelana okuhle nezifo zesithwathwa kanye nezifo.
Ama-bunchi athathwe ezivinini agcinwa ngokuphelele futhi ahanjiswa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yokuthengisa.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Attica - ividiyo
Izici ezahlukahlukene - Itafula
| Ikhula ekuvuthweni okugcwele kusukela ekuqaleni kukhula | Izinsuku eziyi-110-120 Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ukuvuna kwehlela phakathi kokuphela kukaJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Agasti. |
| Isisindo sokuxubha i-Attica | 0.7-2 kg |
| Isisindo se-Berry | 4-6 amagremu |
| Usayizi we-Berry | 25 mm x 19 mm |
| Ubude brashi | kufika ku-30 cm |
| Okuqukethwe ushukela kushukela | 16-18% |
| Inani le-asidi kusiphuzo | Amagremu amahlanu ngelitha |
| Ukukhiqiza | kuze kufike kuma-25-30 amathani ngehektha ngalinye |
| Ukumelana nesithwathwa | kuze kube -21 ºС, ngokusho kweminye imithombo kuze kufike ku-27 ºС |
Ukwenza i-Attica ibe ntofontofo esizeni sakho: izici zokulima
I-Attica ayinciphisi inhlabathi, ikhula ngempumelelo futhi ikhula cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zayo
Amagilebhisi e-Attica angatshalwa endaweni yawo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kukhethwe indawo yamabhasi:
- yayicaba futhi yayisengxenyeni eseningizimu yendawo;
- lingasekelwa yilanga;
- ayilotshwanga.
I-Attica ayinciphisi inhlabathi, ikhula ngempumelelo futhi ikhula cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zayo, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinosawoti kanye namaxhaphozi.
Lapho utshala lo msebhisi, izigaba ezilandelayo zokutshala kumele zibhekwe:
- Ukuze kube yisithombo, ngokuya ngosayizi waso, gaya umgodi obukhulu obungu-20-50 cm nendawo yobukhulu bezimpande.
- Inhlabathi ekhethwe imigodi yayo ixubene ne-organic udaba kanye nezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali ngenani elincane.
- Ngaphansi komgodi kumbozwe ngotshani (ungqimba olungungqimba ka-10-15 cm), kuthi kubekwe amabhodi amancanyana noma amahlumela ngaphezulu kwawo.
- Ukuhlela ukuthambisa okuhle okuzayo nokugqoka okungaphezulu, ishubhu lepulasitiki Ø10 mm elihamba ngaphezulu komphetho womgodi libekwe kwelinye lamakhona emgodini.
- Kwakhiwa indunduma yenhlabathi elungiselelwe enkabeni yomgodi.
- Izimpande zesitshalo zifakwa kubhokisi lengxoxo enokhilimu ye-mullein yazo ebunjiweyo nobumba (isilinganiso 2: 1).
- Ihlumela elitshaliwe linqunywa laba ngamahlumela amabili. Isilayi siphathwa ngophalafini oncibilikisiwe.
- Isithombo esilungele ukutshala sehliselwa emgodini, sisabalalisa izimpande ebusweni be-knoll.
- Umgodi ugcwele yonke inhlabathi, wayigibelisa, wanisela ngamabhakede amane kuya kwayisihlanu amanzi afudumele.
- Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi eliseduze nesithombo luhlanganiswe ngomquba womquba noma womquba.
Uma amahlahla amaningana e-Attica etshalwe, abekwa kude ngamamitha ayi-1.5-2 ukusuka kwelinye.
Ukwehlisa umthwalo emagatsheni ngesivuno esikhulu, kusetshenziselwa ukusekela mpo kanye nama-trellises. Lokhu kunciphisa ukulimala okungenzeka emvinini.
Amahlumela avuthiwe angcono kakhulu ashiywe emvinini izinsuku ezimbalwa ezimbalwa zokuthuthuka okuphelele nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo.
Ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika adlula umkhawulo wokunqandelwa yiqhwa lase-Attica, imivini iyambozwa futhi. Ngaphambi kokuhlela indawo yokukhosela ebusika, amagilebhisi anconywa ukuthi aphathwe ngesisombululo esingu-5% we-zethusi noma i-iron sulfate, iziqu zomvini kufanele zivikeleke emonakalisweni ngamagundane.
Ukuhlela indawo yokukhosela ebusika, izihlahla ezincane zomvini, ezisuswe ekusekelweni, zigobelwe phansi. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zishiyelwa ekusekelweni futhi zivikeleke emakhazeni ngesimo sokubamba ukushisa. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlaka, usebenzisa izinto "zokuphefumula" - izinaliti noma paws zikaphayini, ukugqekeza, hay. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele usebenzise amafilimu okwenziwa.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo e-Attica buyafana nemicimbi ebanjelwe ezinye izinhlobo zamagilebhisi: ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, ukugqoka phezulu nokufika ngesikhathi.
Ngokusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi i-Attica isempova ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu, ayidingi ukwelashwa nge-gibberellin (isivuseleli sokukhula), kodwa unesibopho ukuyiphatha kabili inkathi ngama fungicides, ngoba ukumelana kwezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezibangelwa isikhunta kuyinto ephakathi.
Lo mdiliya ungasakazwa ngokuxhunyelelwa kunoma yisiphi isiphunzi esinamandla. Kubalulekile nje ukuthi bakhule endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle yilanga.
Ukubuyekezwa kwama-newine
Bika ngesithelo sokuqala se-Attica ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Iminyaka eyi-Hive emi-2, umthwalo wamaqoqo ama-4 we-0.5-0.6 kg cishe. Ngo-Agasti 19, wafinyelela ekuvuthweni okususekayo, kodwa ekuthuthukiseni ukunambitheka, ngicabanga ukuthi kusadinga alengiswe. Amajikijolo, njengoba bekulindelekile, anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-5.4, iningi lamajikijolo anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-4: Wonke amajikijolo anesisindo esingama-gram ayi-4 awazalo imbewu (okubalwa awuzwakali nakancane), kepha lawo makhulu aqhamuke nemifino enjalo (Attica ngakwesobunxele , I-Veles ngakwesokudla), isisindo esijwayelekile esisodwa sokuqina kwamajikijolo amakhulu angama-25 mg. Lapho kuqhekeka, izihlwathi ziba bomunyu kancane, kepha zihlafunwe. Ake sibone, ngenkathi eluhlaza futhi uthambile, ngokushesha baqala ukuguquka babe nsundu?
Kamyshanin//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2867&page=3
Sawubona Mhlawumbe "Okukhethekile" ukunambitheka akukuhle kakhulu, kepha kimi kuhle kakhulu. Manje eTrrasnodar Territory, i-Attica igcwele izimakethe - intengo ejwayelekile ingama-ruble ayi-100. Ukuthandwa kwakhe kulo nyaka kufana nePleven, futhi kuyabiza kakhulu kune-Arcadia. Futhi yini ehehayo, leyo eyayithengiswa ngaphambili yayingeyona ngempela ukunambitheka okulula - kanti lena yamanje ethengiswa ngoSepthemba inambitheka kakhulu. Futhi bathi i-Attica ihlanganiswe kangcono. Ngizoqiniseka ukuthi ngizitshala mina - umdiliya omnandi omnyama! Ozithobayo, u-Andrey Derkach, Krasnodar.
UZahar 1966//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2867&page=3
Izithelo zomdabu zase-Attica, uhlobo olusha, kepha sizithandile cishe ngokushesha, iziqu zinkulu, amajikijolo amnandi, futhi angakwazi ukubambelela esihlahleni isikhathi eside. Ihanjiswa kahle, noma ihamba amabanga amade.
gennady//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3081
Izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo zomvini wase-Attica bezikhula phakathi kwabaxhasi bethu bewayini iminyaka eminingana. Kulula ukumnakekela, kufanele ubheke kuphela indlela futhi unamathele emithethweni yokunakekelwa. Ikhulelwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kwifomu eluhlaza, ukwenziwa kwamajusi, amawayini enziwe ekhaya, omisiwe, kanye nezincwadi ezinkulu - kuyathengiswa.
