IDiplademia ayisabonwa kakhulu kubatshali bezimbali ngenxa yokuthi kusaziwa kancane. Le mbali inokubukeka okuhlobisa nezimbali ezinhle ezintekenteke kakhulu esihlahleni sezitshalo. Le mbali yavela emahlathini emvula, ngakho-ke, idinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi.
IMandeville Diplomacy - INdlovukazi yase-Indoor Vines
IDiplademia yaziwa nangokuthi mandeville. Lokhu kwenzeke ngoba atholakale ngasikhathi sinye futhi ngokuzimela kwatholakala ososayensi ababili abehlukene. Ekuqaleni bekukholelwa ukuthi lezi kwakuyizitshalo ezimbili ezahlukile, khona-ke bayihlela ngokudideka futhi bazihlanganisa zaba uhlobo olulodwa, kodwa-ke, amagama alesi sitshalo ayesenezimbili.
I-diplomacy ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa singesomndeni wakutra. Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika kubhekwa njengezwe lakhe. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-40 ze-mandeville ziyaziwa. Ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo, i-diplomatism ingakhula ibe isihlahla sezimbali noma ibe ngumvini wamagatsha wokuhlobisa.
Iziqu zemivini yezimbali eziqhakazayo ziyakwazi ukukhula zize zifike kumamitha angama-4. Amaqabunga aminyene, acwebezelwe futhi athe phezulu, anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zingaba nombala ohlukile kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokubomvu. Ziqukethe amacembe amakhulu amahlanu ahlelwe ngesimo sesigaxa.
Izimbali ezingafika ezingamashumi ayisihlanu zingakhula emvinini owodwa. Ubukhulu bawo ngamunye wabo bube amasentimitha angama-5 ukuya kwali-12. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, uhlala okungenani izinsuku eziyi-14. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-diplladation zinephunga elimnandi.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo, yize sihle kakhulu, kepha sinoshevu. Kuyingozi ujusi. Ngakho-ke, ingaqalwa ezindlini lapho kuhlala khona izilwane ezifuywayo noma izingane ezincane.
Isiprofetho siyakhululeka
Isetshenziswa njengembali engaphakathi noma engadini. Izimbali zakha iphunga elimnandi. Ubude bezimpawu bufika kumamitha angama-4. Amaqabunga anemibala ephuzi ngombala futhi anobude obungafika ku-15 cm. Ubukhulu bezimbali bungamasentimitha ayi-5. Anombala omhlophe noma ukhilimu.
Nakani! Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubonakaliswa ukumelana okuhle kwesithwathwa. Lapho ikhule engadini lapho kubanda khona, ishiya amacembe. Lapho isetshenziswa ekhaya ngesikhathi sokuphumula, leli liana liphenduka liluhlaza.
I-diplomacy Bolivian
Le liana enesiqu esimpunga epinki kanye namaqabunga amancane (afinyelela ku-4 cm ubude) ihlukaniswa izimbali ezinhle ezibomvana. Zikhula ngesimo se-inflorescence zezingcezu ezingama-5-8.
Izibalo: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
IMandeville, ukukhulumisana ngezindlovukazi yindlovukazi yemivini engaphakathi endlini, kepha ukunakekelwa okuyiqiniso kuphela okukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuqhakaza kwasendaweni ezishisayo.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi yokusatshalaliswa kwezikhundla
Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umhlabathi, ozobe ukhululekile futhi ungadlula kalula amanzi nomoya ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu, isihlabathi noma imvuthuluka emincane yezitini ezibomvu kuxutshwa emhlabathini.
Umhlabathi kumele uqukathe ungqimba oluvundile. Kanjalo, i-humus, umhlaba ovela endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma eyodwa lapho ukhukhamba ngaphambili wawukhula khona, ungasetshenziswa. Iyamukeleka ngokuthengwa kwenhlabathi yokuthenga.
Izimbali zikanokusho ezishisayo
Ukunisela nemodi yokugqoka
Endle, dipladate ikhula emahlathini emvula afudumele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kuye ukuthi ahlinzeke ngezimo ezifanayo lapho bezokhulisa khona. Ukuze uqinisekise umswakama womoya oqhubekayo, kubalulekile ukufafaza ukufafaza njalo. Ungayifaka epanini ngenani elincane lekhifa elithambile. Njengoba womile, kufakwa amanzi amancane njalo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza esikhathini esiqala ngokuvulwa kwama-buds futhi siphela ngeqiniso lokuthi ama-lobes we-diplade azowa.
Kubalulekile! Lapho lokhu kuqhuma kwama-liana, kudinga ukuchelela, okufanele kwenzeke kabili ngesonto. Lapho nje ukhuphuka umhlabathi ongaphezulu kwe-2 cm, kubalulekile ukufaka futhi umswakama.
Lomvini ufuneka kakhulu ngekhwalithi yamanzi atholakele. Ngale njongo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi angcolile kuphela, abilisiwe futhi aqhekekile.
IMandeville ithanda amanzi ukuba abe nokuqukethwe okuluhlaza okuncane. Uma uqoqa amanzi emvula yokunisela, lapho-ke ilungele kahle ukukhulumisana. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzokwenzeka kuphela uma amanzi eqoqwa ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga nokunisela, kepha isikhathi siyeza, inqobo nje uma inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuba sekudlule isikhathi sezinsuku ezintathu emva kwalokho.
Ukuze unikeze umoya ofanele isitshalo, ungasebenzisa umswakama. Kunconywe ukuthi amaphesenti angama-70%.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, umvini ukhula enhlabathini ene-acidic. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukwengeza ujusi omncane kalamula noma uviniga emanzini. Endabeni yokugcina, iphunga kufanele linyamalale ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, faka imbali izikhathi ezine ngenyanga. Noma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali ulungele idipladation. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umanyolo we-nitrogen ufaka isandla ekukhuleni kwamahlamvu nesiqu, ngenkathi umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus unesandla ekwakhekeni kwezimbali.
Izidingo Zokukhanyisa Indawo
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle, kepha akubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Indawo enomthunzi ngesikhathi selanga elisezingeni eliphezulu yiyona ndlela enhle yokukhulumisana.
Kunconywa ukukhetha uhlangothi olusempumalanga lwefulethi ngokukhulisa imbali. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, ukukhulumisana kuzokhululeka kuvulandi.
Izimbali kuvulandi
Amanxusa: ukukhula futhi nengadi
Uma umuntu wezimbali esitshalile lesi sitshalo, khona-ke kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ukunakekela ezokuxhumana kumele kube okuphelele futhi okufika ngesikhathi.
Ngo-Okthoba nangoNovemba, kuyisiko ukusika lesi sitshalo. Kulokhu, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela isitshalo futhi wonke amagatsha amadala kufanele asuswe. Izimbali engadini zikhula ngokukhula amahlumela amasha.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukunaka amahlumela amadala angahlwanyelwe. Zidinga ukufinyezwa ngo 2/3 we ubude bangempela. Kulabo asebevele bafake uphawu, udinga ukwenza ukuklama ngemuva kwemfoloko. Kulokhu, sinqume isigamu noma ingxenye yesithathu yengxenye esele yamagatsha.
Ukukhula nokugcina ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuyimibhalo kusikisela ukuthi ukuthena akubalulekile hhayi nje kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, kodwa futhi nokwakha isihlahla esihle.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ujusi walesi sitshalo unobuthi. Ngakho-ke, konke ukusebenza naye kumele kwenziwe ngamagilavu.
Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa umvini usebenzisa ukusekelwa. Kunconywe ukuthi ukuphakama kwawo kube kukhulu nokuphindwe kabili kunesitshalo esidala.
Ukutshala ebhodweni le-cache
Lesi sitshalo se-ampoule sizobukeka sihle uma sikhule ku-planter elenga. Kumele itshalwe okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Uma entwasahlobo ubona ukuthi izimpande zidlula emigodini yokudonsa, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuhambisa imbali kumtshali omusha. Uma izimpande zingaphumi, khona-ke ukufakelwa kabusha kulo nyaka akudingekile.
Ngokutshala, udinga ukulungiselela ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile. Kufanele iqukathe umquba, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi, i-peat ne-turf. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-diplade yintwasahlobo.
Izimo zomhlaba ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Imodi yokushisa
Ngenkathi yentwasahlobo-ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elingu-25 ° C noma ngaphezulu liyoba likhulu kakhulu esitshalweni. Ebusika, kunconywa ukuyigcina ku-15 ° C.
Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali iyaphapha. Ukuze benze lokhu, bamphuthumisa baye kuvulandi noma bambeke eduze kwendlu, uma kungenzeka. Kulokhu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imisebe yelanga eyehlele emacembe ingadala ukushiswa. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esinjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngemithunzi yesitshalo.
Uma ukukhulumisana kukhula efulethini, udinga ukuhlela ukuhamba komoya njalo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukuthi kungenzeka ukwakheka kokusalungiswa.
Imfudumalo idlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezimbali. Lapho ziba ziningi, lapho izimbali ziba namanzi futhi zikhanya ngokwengeziwe, yilapho leli liana likhula ngokwengeziwe.
Njengoba amahora emini ebusika afushane kakhulu, isitshalo siqala ukulala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngokuba khona kwayo okunethezekile, kuzodingeka izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya alihli ngaphansi kuka-13 ° C.
I-diplomacy: Izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Umswakama omningi ungadala ukubola kwezimpande. Lokhu akumele kuvunyelwe. Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi, kepha hhayi ukweqisa. Isikhathi esifanelekile sokufaka umswakama kwenzeka lapho ungqimba lwangaphandle lomhlabathi lo mvini otshalwe kuwo uqala ukoma.
Uthango lokuphila
Kungani ama-diplases angaqhakaza
Lapho indlu ikhula ekufundeni, ukulima nokunakekelwa kuyadingeka ngokwemithetho yonke, uma kungenjalo izimbali ngeke zisebenze.
Noma kungenzeka ukutshala lesi sitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kusengozini kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Lapho kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi kungani ukukhulumisana kungaqhakaza, enye yezimpendulo ingaba phansi kakhulu ekushiseni.
Ungayenza kanjani ukuqhakaza imbalo ekhaya
Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo singakhiqizi izimbali nhlobo. Kulokhu, singacabanga ukuthi uphuthelwa izakhamzimba ezitholwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Kungenziwa ukuqhuma uma usinakekela kahle isitshalo.
Kwesinye isikhathi isizathu ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
Kungani dipladies ziphenduka amaqabunga aphuzi futhi awe
Kwesinye isikhathi uyakwazi ukubona ukuthi amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese aqothuka, bese omile bese ewa. Isizathu salokhu kungaba ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Ukuswakama ngokweqile kubangela izifo zesitshalo.
Uma ama-liana eqina ebusika, kungaholela nasekuphuzi nasekuweni kwamaqabunga.
Uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa izinambuzane, ama-insecticides afanele azodinga ukusetshenziswa.
Nakani! Kwesinye isikhathi kushiya kungqubuzana kakhulu kuphula imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa. Imbangela imvamisa kungaba ukuthambisa kabi, ukungondli okwanele nomoya omile kakhulu.
I-diplocations: ukuzala kabusha
I-diplomacy ingasakazwa kusetshenziswa imbewu noma ukusikwa.
Ngokutshala imbewu, izinga lokushisa lomoya kumele okungenani libe ngu-29 ° C. Umhlabathi kumele ukhulule futhi ube nesibabuli esincane. Inomswakama, kepha hhayi ngokweqile. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okuningi, kepha okungonakalisi.
Isikhathi sokuhluma singathatha izinyanga ezine. Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuthatha isikhathi esiningi kunokusebenzisa ukusikwa kwale njongo.
Imbali ye-diplladation
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukusakazwa kwe-dipladion ngokusika, udinga ukusika amahlumela womvini entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Esimweni sokuqala, zisazobe ziluhlaza, sezivele zinamabala ehlobo.
Ukusika ngakunye kufanele kube nendawo eyodwa yesiqu, amaqabunga ama-3-5. Ukusabalalisa imbali, amagatsha kufanele anqunywe engxenyeni ebabazekayo futhi aphathwe nge-stimulator yokukhula.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, kufanele atshalwe emhlabathini. Ingxube yenhlabathi yokulinyelwa kufanele ibe ne-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-sphagnum.
I-shank imbozwe ngesikhwama noma ngengilazi (ngokwesibonelo, imbiza efakwe ngaphakathi) futhi ibekwe endaweni lapho unganikeza khona izinga lokushisa lama-25 ° C. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-cellophane kumele isuswe isikhashana ukuze iqhube umoya.
Ngemuva kwenyanga noma isigamu sesidlulile, kuzovela ukubamba kwezimpawu.
I-diplomacy isitshalo esihle somhlobiso. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka kuye ukuthi anikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, lesi sitshalo sijabulisa umhlwanyeli ngobuhle baso iminyaka eminingi.
