Izinkukhu Emhlabeni zavela ngenkathi yamaPaleozoic. Okwamanje bayizakhamuzi zasendulo emhlabeni wonke.
Namuhla sikhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zamaphalethi: ezifuywayo nokuhlala endle, izici zazo.
Kubasiza ukuba basinde ngokumangalisayo - izinto zingasinda kalula empini yenuzi, izikhukhula kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlekelele. Ngisho ngaphandle kwekhanda, inambuzane ingaphila isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.
Izinhlobo zamaphale, isithombe nesichazamazwi
Lezi zinambuzane ndawonye zakha lonke Iqembu likaTarakanov. Isici esivamile sabo bonke abameleli liyisigungu samafutha, esinekhanda elinxantathu elinama-long antennae. Ngakho-ke, hlobo luni lwamaphale alukhona?
Tropical
I-cockroach ebomvu (ibhanana).
Ohlala emahlathini ashisayo eFlorida, e-Ecuador naseCuba. Ihluke ezinkathini ezifuywayo ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nobukhulu obukhulu. Abantu abaningi babeletha e-terrarium njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
UKUKHONA! Kunconywa ukugcina abantu abadala nezimpungushe ngokwehlukana, njengoba intsha ekhukhumezayo idla okhokho babo ngokuzidla, ibadwengula izicucu.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zama-banana, ezithombe zawo ziphansi kakhulu, zihamba ngokugcwele ngosizo lwamaphiko obala futhi ziyakwazi ukumba iminksi emhlabathini.
I-cockroach Brown noma bug.
Izinambuzane ezinobumba zihlala zikhona. Emvelweni, hlalwa emahlathini afudumele eBurma, eNdiya naseThailand.
Izidalwa ezinkulu ngokwanele kufinyelela ku-2 cm ubude. Zonke izinhloso zomzimba zinemibala yama-chestnut enemibala. Bonke abantu banamaphiko obala. Emadodeni, ahlala isikhathi eside, akwazi ukuphakamisa okwesikhashana umlondolozi emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphiko ahlotshiswe ngomngcele ojikelezayo we-hue ophuzi ophuzi.
Amantombazane awekho amahle kakhulu, amaphiko awo amancane ayenawo amaphethini futhi awavumeli ukuba aphakamise phezulu.
I-cockroach yaseMarzipan.
I-Exot yaseNyakatho Melika. Izindawo ezihlala njalo. Ihluke kakhulu ngobukhulu besayizi, ifinyelela ubude obungaphezulu kuka-4 cm. Izembozo zinombala we-cherry omuhle. Amaphiko akhule kahle, i-elytra yifushane, isikwele.
Amantombazane anomzimba omningi. Bathwala usuku ngalunye usuku, bese belifihla kudoti noma balinamathele emagqabeni. Kusukela phezulu kuhlanganiswa nezicucu zomhlabathi nezinkuni.
I-Marble cockroach.
Iphakanyiswa ezindaweni eziphakemeyo njengomhlobiso noma njengokudla kwama-hedgehogs, izilonda nezicabucabu. Ngokwemvelo, uhlala eNingizimu Melika. Induna ingakhula u-3 cm ubude, insikazi - ngu-2.5 cm. Umzimba unombala wesibhakabhaka. Emapuleni okumboza kukhona amacwecwe e-lighter akha ama-marble emaphethelweni. On isihlangu isihlangu kunezinhlayiya ezimnyama brown.
Ayikho enye umehluko kusuka ezihlotsheni ezinjenge-marble cockroach. Njengawo wonke, lezi zilwane eziphilayo zihlala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zomhlaba, zingu-omnivorous.
Isibhamu saseMadagascar.
Izinhlobo ezivame ukuhlobisa ezitholakala ezindaweni eziningi. Izitholayo ezinkulu, uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, ubukhulu. Ubude besifo somuntu omdala ufinyelela ku-5-8 cm, abesifazane - 6-9 cm.
Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu, lezi ziqhwaga zihlukaniswa ngokuthula kwazo futhi ziphakanyisiwe ukwesaba. Emini, bafihla embhedeni wamaqabunga nohlaza, kanti ebusuku baphuma. Ekusola okuncane kakhulu kwengozi, baqala ngokuqinile i-sizzle. Umsindo ukhiqizwa ngemifudu ekhona emzimbeni wonke.
Ihlathi
Lona uhlobo olukhulu lwezinambuzane ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlathini emhlabeni jikelele.
I-lapland cockroach.
Ihlala emahlathini nasezintshonalanga kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ukulinganisa naye hhayi kakhulu kakhulu, i-torso ubude buyi-1 cm. I-grey edwetshiwe noma ensundu nge-tinge ephuzi. Amabala amnyama abuhlaza atholakala ku-pronotum. Amadodakazi asezikhulile anamaphiko amade avikelwe ngamagundane amakhulu.
UKUKHONA! Lezi zinhlobo zinesici esithakazelisayo. Amadoda ayasebenza ngesikhathi sosuku, ahlala ezitshalweni. Abesifazane bavusa ebusuku, bakhetha ukuhlala phansi, befihle ematayini amaqabunga.
I-steppe cockroach.
Uhlala e-forest-steppes nase-steppes e-Eurasia. Uhluke ngobukhulu obuncane futhi umbala we-nondescript unobtrusive. Ubude bomzimba wakhe abudluli u-8 mm; izinhloso ziyi-beige ngombala nge-gray tints. I-arc eyaziwa emnyama idlula nge-pronotum.
Kulezi zinhlobo, i-dimorphism yezocansi ibhalwe ngokucacile. Endabeni yabesifazane, i-tegmina ifushane, ihlanganisa isigamu somzimba kuphela. Ngemuva kukhona imigqa emide yesikhathi eside. Endabeni yabesilisa, ama-sheaths ahlala isikhathi eside, ephela ngaphandle komzimba. Imivimbo emnyama ayitholakali.
Stepnyaki phila inkathi eyodwa kuphela efudumele. Ebusika, balala phansi emagcekeni, futhi bona baqedwa. Ngehlobo lezimpungushe zivela izibungu, eziba ngabantu abadala ngoJuni.
I-Common Forest Cockroach.
Abantu abakhulu abavela e-Central America. Ekude ingakhula 6-8 cm. I-torso ne-elytra inebala elimnyama elibomvu elinama-dark and black spot on pronotum.
Futhi futhi mayelana ne-baleen
Lezi zinambuzane zizungezwe inqwaba yezinganekwane. Isibonelo, indaba ye-mutant ephawulekayo emhlophe. Lokhu akuyona i-monster! Eqinisweni, izingqinamba ezikhanyayo zingase zivele ezincane ezincane ezivele zenze i-molted.
Okunye okungaqondakali okuthandwayo yizindiza ezinobuthi. Kukhona nje nje ukuthi akukhona emvelweni! Kodwa izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ziletha imfihlo engathandeki emangalisa izitha.
Kodwa izindiza ezindizayo yiqiniso eliphelele! I-banana ne-Hispanics enkulu ingabaleka. Zifinyelela ku-20 cm ubude futhi zihamba kahle emoyeni ngezinhlangothi ezimbili zamaphiko.
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezindle zasekhaya, ezimnyama nezibomvu, ezihlala endlini, zibangele ukulimala okukhulu komuntu. Abagcini nje kuphela empango imikhiqizo, beshiya imikhakha yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile, kodwa futhi baphatha izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo. Kukhona amacala lapho bekhuphuka ezindlebeni noma emakhaleni omuntu baze bamlandele.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uthola izivakashi ezingakemenywa ekhaya, kufanele uzilahle noma ngezimpawu zamakhemikhali noma abantu.
Ngezansi sinikeza izindlela eziphakeme nezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa zamaphalethi:
- ama-aerosol kanye ne-sprays: Raptor, i-Clean House, i-Raid, i-Executioner;
- ama-gel: Global, Dohlox;
- izicupho: Ukulwa, Forsyth;
- Amakhilayoni: Masha;
- amaphuphu: I-FAS.
Ubani ongakaze abone, angazijwayeza amaphepho asekhaya - isithombe ngezansi:
Kuvela ukuthi amaphele awakwazi ukulimaza abantu kuphela! Kunezinhlobo zamaphale, asetshenziswa njengokudla kwesilwane, nezinhlobo zezinto zokuhlobisa ezikhonza njengomhlobiso we-terrarium. Sibheke bobabili abameleli abakhulu nezindiza ezincane, izithombe zazo zonke izinhlobo zingenhla kulesi sihloko.
