IPilea inenqwaba yezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, phakathi kwazo okunzima ukuthola ukufana kwazo. Okuthakazelisa ngokukhethekile kubatshali bezimbali iPilea Peperomioides, engagcinanga ukubukeka okukhangayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nekhono lokuheha imali endlini.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Peperomioid Pilea (i-Pilea Peperomioides) ingenye yezinhlobo ezingama-400 zohlobo lwezitshalo ezingapheli nezonyaka zomndeni wakwaNettle.
IPylaea ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-40-60. Inesiqu esimaphakathi, lapho amatholethi amade anamahlamvu ayindilinga emikhawulweni ehlukahlukene. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani ogqamile, ingaphezulu licwebezelayo. IPilea ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla, umqhele uyindilinga. Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa, khona-ke ungalinda ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ezincane ezibomvana eziphakeme.
Amahlumela amasha we-pylaea
Igama elithi "wabona" imbali litholwe ngenxa yekhono lokufafaza impova ebangeni elide. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka, kepha labo abathole into enjalo bayiqhathanisa nezicishamlilo.
Isihlahla semali saseChina
Phambilini, intombazane enamafutha kuphela ne-amiokulkas yayibizwa ngokuthi yizihlahla zemali, kepha kwathi ngokufika kwe-pylaea eYurophu, leyo nombolo yaphindwaphindwa. Igama lesibili elidumile lesi sitshalo umuthi wemali waseChina, noma idola laseJapan.
Ngemininingwane! Lokhu akubangelwa amandla kuphela lapho isitshalo sikhanyisa khona endlini, kodwa futhi nasekwenzeni amaqabunga, afana nezinhlamvu zemali ezinkulu eziluhlaza.
Ezasekhaya kanye nendawo yokusatshalaliswa
Endle, i-peplaum-like pylaea ikhula eNdiya nasezingxenyeni ezithile zeChina. Ingatholakala ezintabeni noma kwezinye izindawo ezinenhlabathi evundile noma i-peat ekhanyayo.
Lesi sitshalo savela eYurophu kungekudala, ngo-1946 izihambi ezivela eSweden zasiletha lapho. Abazange baqale ukuwuhlakulela endle, kodwa ngokushesha baqala ukuwuzala njengeplanethi yendlu.
Izici eziwusizo
Izazi zezimbali ezinesibonakhulu esisefasiteleni ziyazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidambisa ukukhathala, sisuse imicabango emibi, futhi sithinta isimo sokomoya sonke. Isitshalo asigcini ngokuhlanza igumbi lothuli, kodwa futhi singumhluzi wamandla amabi.
Enye yezinto ezinkulu ezenza ukuthi abantu benze isarha yikhono labo eliwumlingo lokuheha imali ingene endlini.
Nakani! Lapho nje ushuni usuqale ukubuna, kufanele ususwe ngokushesha endlini, isitshalo esinjalo sisusa amandla abalulekile nenhlala-kahle yezezimali.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
I-Peperia moss - isitshalo esingenakungabaza, sibukeka sikhulu ngama-niches, kubatshali bezindonga, kukhona okuhlukile kokukhulisa imbali njengembali yezimbali.
Izenzo ngemuva kokuthenga
Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa esitsheni esingajulile. Isitolo esifanelekile sendawo yonke esithengiwe esitolo noma esikhethekile zokuhlobisa nezitshalo eziqabulayo. Ungalungiselela ngokuzimela i-substrate yamaqabunga ama-turf, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus.
Izimbali zePilea
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isiletha lalethwa livela ezintabeni, ilanga elikhanyayo lahlotshaniswa nalo. Kungcono ukubeka imbiza lesi sitshalo endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha lapho ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungangeni khona.
Isitshalo yi-thermophilic, ngakho-ke, singagcinwa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Okusunguliwe kuyinhlekelele ku-pylaea. Ehlobo, kunconyelwa ukuthatha imbali emoyeni omusha (kuvulandi noma emgwaqweni).
Inhlabathi nokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokuthengwa kwesitshalo, unyaka ngamunye olandelayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokudlulisa i-pylaea:
- Usuku ngaphambi kokufakelwa, nisela imbali kakhulu.
- Hlanza izimpande emanzini ngaphambi kokufakelwa.
- Susa izimpande ezibunjiwe nezonakele.
- Phatha izimpande ngezimpande noma ezifanayo.
- Beka ungqimba lwamanzi ayi-3 cm phansi kwembiza.
- Faka umhlaba omusha ebhodweni.
- Dlulisa imbali ngaphandle kokujuliswa.
- Faka ukuntuleka kwenhlabathi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi ishintsha ngokushesha uma kunokubambeka okuluhlaza okotshani. Uma isitshalo siqhakaza ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, khona-ke ama-inflorescence anqunywa kusengaphambili.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo sidinga ukuthula, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela. Kuzokwazi ukukhulula umhlaba esikhathini esingangesonto, nokwenza umanyolo wokuqala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2.
Ukunisela peperomia nokunakekelwa kwamaqabunga
IPilea ithanda umhlaba omanzi, kepha ayithandi umoya omanzi. Imbali isabela ngokuqinile kufafaza - ilahla amaqabunga, yize iphatha umoya omanzi ngokubonga.
Ngenkathi efudumele, imvamisa yokuchelela kuya ngesimo sezulu, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi njengoba isendlalelo esingaphezulu soma. Ngenkathi ebanda kakhulu, isose iniselwa izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba umhlaba womile.
Nakani! Ukomisa kwethambo lobumba akufanele kuvunyelwe. Isomiso siyingozi kakhulu kuma-pylea kunokudlula emanzini.
Ukwandisa umswakama, kunconywa ukubeka ubumba olwandisiwe epanini lokuthosa bese uthela amanzi amancane. Esikhathini sokushisa, ukusetshenziswa kwesithambisi kuzoba nosizo kuzo zonke izitshalo zasendlini.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-peperomia ku-floriculture yasendlini
Isihlahla semali saseChina asidingi ukunakwa kakhulu. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asihambi siyophumula, ngakho-ke singakwazi ukukhiqiza unyaka wonke. Ukuze uhlelele ukuthi aphumule, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguFebhuwari, izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lokuphumula kufanele lehliselwe ku-18 ° C, ukunciphisa umswakama nokuvama kokunisela.
Umanyolo nokufaka umquba
Umanyolo usetshenziswa esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, esikhathini sekwindla nobusika kanye ngenyanga. Kusetshenziswa ama-Universal organic kanye ne-mineral fertilizer.
Njengokugqoka okuphezulu okuvela kumikhiqizo yemvelo, i-humus, umlotha, imvubelo, u-anyanisi, amanzi e-aquarium, izizathu zekhofi, ushukela, amakhasi webhanana kufanelekile.
Ukuzala
Ungasakaza i-sawlet unyaka wonke. Indlela yokusika nokuhlwanyela imbewu isetshenziswa.
Okusatshalaliswa ngemifino ngokusonga kungasikwa kuze kube yi-10 cm ubude. Babekwa esitsheni esinamanzi abilisiwe, kuthi ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, batshalwe emhlabathini. Uma ufisa, ungahlumela izithombo ngokushesha kule ngxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha simbozwa ngesikhwama sepulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
Ukusika uPilea
Indlela yembewu isebenza kakhulu. Imbewu ibekwa ezitsheni eziphansi ezigcwele ngenhlabathi kanye nenhlabathi yefudu. Ukusuka ngenhla isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu futhi singene umoya ngezikhathi ezithile. Ihlumela lidluliselwa ebhodweni elihlukile lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-3-4.
Nakani! Imbewu imila ngokwesilinganiso izinyanga ezi-2, ngenkathi ikhula ngokungalingani.
Ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana, abantu abaningi bazoyithanda le mbali. Uheha ukunakwa ngokuthi uletha inhlanhla nemali endlini, kanye nokunakekelwa okunganciphisi, okuzuzisa kakhulu kubalimi abaningi.
