Ungayisakaza kanjani i-ampel geraniums ekhaya

Ukusakazeka kwama-geraniums yi-mini-science yangempela, efaka amandla okusebenza nomhlaba nokuphatha izitshalo. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala imbali - ukuhlwanyela imbewu noma ukusikwa kwezimpande. Enye inqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ukucindezela amahlumela ohlobo olulodwa lwe-geranium ayise kwesinye isihlahla. Lesi sitshalo asinakhohlisa futhi asidingi isikhathi esiningi sokunakekelwa.

Ukuzala kabusha: i-geranium enkulu, noma i-pelargonium

Ukuze i-windows sill iqhume izinkathi ezintathu, udinga ukunakekela isitshalo ngokucophelela bese usitshala kahle. Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa ama-geraniums ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene (i-pelargonium, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi), kufanele wazi imithetho embalwa elula:

• Ungakhula isithombo usebenzisa imbewu noma ukusikwa. Ulungiselela ukusakazeka kwe-geranium plushyashchelynoe ngokusikeka ngokusho komgomo ofanayo nowenele;
• isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi egcwele, i-clayey encane, yezakhi eziningana;
• Ungatshala amahlumela engadini. Kodwa kufanelekile ukutshala ukusika emhlabathini, unikezwe izimo ezithile zokunakekelwa.

Imbali ehlukile enamahlamvu aqhakazile

Ukuze amahlumela aqale, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nokuhlinzekwa okuthile kolwazi futhi ukwazi ukusebenza nomhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngesinyathelo ngasinye sezenzo. Noma yimuphi umhlwanyeli angazikhethela indlela yakhe maqondana nokuthi angayandisa kanjani i-pelargonium.

Izindlela zokusakazwa kwama geraniums

Ama-geraniums enzelwe i-Ivy: ukunakekela nokukhiqiza kabusha

Ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, kudingeka wazi imithetho ethile. I-ivy geranium cishe yamukelwa njalo. Kunezimfihlo eziningana ezizosiza ukugcina i-geranium ukuthi ingomi, amaqabunga awayo, ukuze isitshalo esingaphakathi siqhume futhi sikhule ngosayizi. Ukunakekela lolu hlobo lwesitshalo kufana ngokuphelele nalokho okutholakalayo ezitshalweni zezolimo engadini.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-ivy ampelous geranium, ukuzala, kudinga okulandelayo:

• ukuze amaqabunga e-pelvic pelvic azizwe kahle, udinga ukulungiselela inhlabathi ekhethekile. Ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, izingxenye ezilandelayo kufanele zibe khona: i-peat, isihlabathi, i-turf kanye ne-sheet land;
• ehlobo, udinga ukunisela i-geranium izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Sebenzisa amanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Umhlaba kufanele uphathwe ngesibhamu sokufafaza;
• ngezikhathi udinga ukunciphisa izihlahla zezimbali, ususa amagatsha angaphansi. Kufanele kube umuthi omncane onomqhele omila kakhulu;
• ngaphambi kobusika, ukuthenwa kwazo zonke amahlumela ngaphandle kwendawo ephakathi, lapho kungabikho maqabunga angaphezu kuka-6, kuyadingeka.

Nakekela izithombo ze-geranium

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukusakazeka kwama geraniums kungavela ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuhluma kwezinto zokutshala kwenzeka emavikini angama-1-2 ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Ukuze izithombo zikhule futhi ziqine, kudingeka unake ama-nuances amaningi:

• khetha izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni. Imbewu ngayinye kufanele ibe nsundu. Isinembatho ngasinye kufanele siqine futhi sibambe kancane;
• ukulungiswa kwembewu. Uma impahla ithengiwe, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngalokhu, ngoba imbewu isivele icutshunguliwe. Amakhophi wasekhaya adinga ukuhlanganiswa nge-sandpaper, aphathwe ngamathuluzi akhethekile futhi afakwe emanzini;
• lungisa inhlabathi evulekile, okufanele ibe nokwakheka okufanele. Kungcono ukuthenga okulungiselelwe esitolo sezolimo;
• thatha izitsha zokutshala. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukusiphula isitshalo;
• ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kanjani: beka amanzi ngaphansi, ugcwalise inhlabathi, bese imbewu kude ne-5 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, uwafafaze ngenhlabathi ngo-2 cm bese ufafaza kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Ngemuva kwalokho ubeke imbiza efasiteleni bese uyimboza ngengilazi.

Khula i-geranium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Inqubo ekhulayo uqobo iyisisekelo: moisten umhlabathi ngokuhambisana nesidingo, vula ingilazi imizuzu embalwa ngosuku. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kuyenziwa ngokuqondene nezithombo ezijwayelekile.

Ukusakazeka kwe-ampelian geranium ngokusika ekhaya

IGeranium nayo ingasakazeka ngokutshala izihlahla. Le ndlela ilungele abalimi abasaqala. Ukusika ukusika kungcono entwasahlobo. Okwamanje, hhayi kuphela izinqubo ze-cleavage, kodwa futhi nokutshala kwesitshalo. Uma kunesidingo sokunquma amagatsha angeziwe, khona-ke unganciphisa ukunqunywa ekwindla noma ebusika.

Okokuqala udinga ukusika kahle i-twig, ezoba inqubo ngemuva kwalokho. Ukusikwa kwe-pelargonium enkulu kuyenziwa ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo:

1. Khetha ihlumela. Ubude behlumela kufanele bube yi-10-12 cm futhi bube namaqabunga ayi-5 ubuncane.
2. Ilungiselela ukusika. Ngemuva kokuqothuka, phatha isilayi ngethuluzi elikhethekile. Beka ephepheni ukuze amahlamvu aome. Amahora ayi-6 kwanele
3. Lungisa inhlabathi ngokuyigcwalisa esitsheni. Ngaphansi kwethangi, kufanele kube kwakhiwa amanzi.
4. Cwilisa iqhubu ngalinye nge-1-1,5 cm. Umhlaba ozungeze isiqu uthambekele kahle.
5. Thambisa umhlaba ngesibhamu sokufafaza.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Isithombo sizokhula emavikini angama-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga angu-1-2 angahle aphuzi futhi awe. Uma isiqu sesiqala ukoma, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sithola umswakama omningi kakhulu.

Ungasusa kanjani i-ivy pelargonium

Abalimi abaningi bezimbali banemibuzo eminingi maqondana nokuthi ungazisusa kanjani i-ivy geranium ngaphandle kokulahleka kwamahlumela. Kunezincomo eziningana ezizosindisa isitshalo ekufeni:

• ukuze ihlumela lithome ngokushesha, udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-peat. Kwesinye isikhathi amaphilisi we-peat asetshenziswa ngokungeziwe;
• awudingi ukuthambisa inhlabathi kakhulu. Kwanele nje ukufafaza inhlabathi nengxenye yembali. Kepha lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokuya komiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba;
• imbali egxilile isiza ukukhanya kwelanga. Akunasidingo sokwakha izithombo zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. IGeranium ayikuthandi ngempela ukudala ukushisa kokufakelwa.

Odinga ukukwenza ukuqeda isitshalo

Kungenzeka uhlole ukuthi i-pelargonium ye -gengenis isithathe kanjani isonto eli-1 ngemuva kokwehla. Okokuqala kudingeka unake isimo segatsha, elizosebenza njengesithombo esisha.

Unganciphiza kanjani i-ampanium geranium

Uma bekufanele usike isihlahla sohlobo oluthile lwe-geranium, khona-ke amagatsha awanakukhipha, kepha atshalwe kwesinye isihlahla. Kuzovela isitshalo, lapho izimbali zizokhiqiza khona imibala yemibala eyehlukene nobunjwa. Umbuzo uphakama, ingabe iPinargonium epinki idinga ukukhishwa?

Ungasinciphisa isitshalo, futhi kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka. Uma isihlahla sinamandla futhi sikhulu, kepha silahlekelwa amaqabunga awo ngokushesha futhi ngasizathu simbe asiqhakaze, inqubo-ke ingasindisa lesi simo. Ukuze ufeze kufanelekile ukukhetha ekwindla noma ebusika ukuze imbali ingalahlekelwa ujusi oluningi ngesikhathi sokulunywa.

Imithetho yokunciphisela ama-geraniums

Kuyadingeka ukusika i-twig futhi yomile kancane, inqubo ngensimbi ekhethekile. Okulandelayo, yenza i-notch encane, lapho kufakwa khona i-twig nge-engela eyingozi. Phindisela endaweni ngezicubu ezinamathela. Thola izinguqulo ezenziwe ekhaya ngesitshalo sokuqala.

Ungayitshala kanjani i-geranium ye-ampel ebhodweni le-cache-pot

Inketho ethandwa kakhulu yezitsha zezivande zezitshalo zokutshala i-cache-pot. IGeranium nayo ingatshalwa kulolu hlobo lwedivayisi. I-cache-pot yenziwa ngodaka nosimende okhethekile kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile.

Isinyathelo-nge-algorithm sokutshala ama-geraniums ebhodweni le-cache-pot:

1. Ngaphansi kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Isitshalo asiwuthandi ngempela umswakama, ngakho-ke uma uthambisa, amanzi asele kumele azenzele phansi, ngaphandle kwalokho impande iyobola bese isitshalo sifa.
2. Phansi kwembiza yenqolobane kubekwe ungqimba lwamapayipi amatshe amancane.
3. Kuthangi, gcwalisa inhlabathi, ecetshiswe kahle nge-peat futhi iphathwe nezidambisi zezinambuzane.
4. Ungatshala isiqu noma isihlahla esakhiwe ngokuphelele.
5. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu kanye nesikhathi sonke, udinga kuphela ukufafaza inhlabathi. Ukunisela kungakhethwa.

Ama-Geranium ezimbizeni zezimbali

Ukwenza i-windows sill iqhume futhi "uyaphila", kufanele ukhethe i-geranium njengeplanethi yendlu. Kuzoba inketho enhle uma ufuna ukuqhakaza njalo, kepha asikho isikhathi sokunakekela izimbali. Ama-Geranium akhiwa kalula futhi izimpande kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.