Ukuthola i-wax ivy njengesipho kuyimpumelelo enkulu, njengoba imbali ingajwayelekile futhi inhle, kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Kuzojabulisa bonke ubusika ngombala omnandi wohlaza wamaqabunga awo nalo lonke ihlobo ngezambulela zezimbali ezinamakha. U-Hoya, noma i-wax ivy, ungumuntu ohlala naye kahle kubo bobabili abatshali besiqalo kanye nabaxhumzi. Ukuze uyilime, awudingi mzamo okhethekile namakhono.
Indawo umsuka walesi sitshalo imiphetho efudumele yaseNdiya, China, iziqhingi zoLwandlekazi iPacific. Kungokwalapho okubhalwe khona amabala amnyama, futhi igama elithi "wax ivy" litholwe ngenxa yamaqabunga amnyama futhi acwebezelayo, kufane nokuthi ambozwe nge-wax kanye namandla okugoqa nxazonke zendawo okusekelwa.
Ukuqhakaza ubuhle
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingama-200 ze-hoya, ezivame kakhulu kuzo:
- I-Pale. Igama imbali litholwe ngenxa yombala oluhlaza okhanyayo nezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo, izinkanyezi. Sibonisa iphunga elingajwayelekile le-mint noma le-citrus lama-inflorescence;
- Umgodi. Yathola leli gama ngenxa yemithambo ecindezelwe eceleni kwamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama. Izimbali kuma-inflorescence aluhlaza-ophuzi;
- Regal. Ngenxa yezimbali, ubukhulu bawo bukhulu kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo, kubhekwa njengenkosazana ye-wax ivy.
Regal hoya
- I-Longleaf. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo afinyelela ku-18 cm ubude (lapho iqabunga livame ukuba ngu-6 cm) no-1 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zincane;
- Kukhulu. Igama elifanele lezi zinhlobo, ngoba amaqabunga obu buhle makhulu impela - afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude, ububanzi obuyi-10 cm. Amaqabunga ahlotshiswe ngemithambo emhlophe;
- I-Emglore. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile, akufani neze nabanye. Amaqabunga amancane futhi agobile, izimbali ezingandile, kuze kube yizicucu ezi-4-5 ku-inflorescence;
- Izimbali eziningi Izimbali eziphuzi zalesi li-curls liana zifinyelela inani lezingcezu ezingama-50 ku-inflorescence;
- Muhle. Amaqabunga mancane, ama-creepers afinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ubude. Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa yi-inflorescence enhle - ama-petals akhanyayo ngaphakathi, nomqhele okhanyayo ngaphakathi.
Hoya muhle
- Inyama. I-hoya ejwayelekile kakhulu. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, ubude obuphakathi, ama-inflorescence wezimbali ezingama-40-50, umbala omhlophe noma opinki. Kuhogela iphunga, limnandi. Amahlumela afinyelela kumamitha amathathu, akhule ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izimbali wax
Ukuzala kabusha kuvame kakhulu ngokuxhunyelelwa ngqo enhlabathini noma emanzini ngokutshala okuqhubekayo. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi imbali eyenziwe nge-wax ka-hoya iyakwazi ukuqhakaza. Kulula ukunakekela imbali, kepha ukuze iqhume, udinga imibandela ethile:
- Ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu, mhlawumbe izinhlangothi zasentshonalanga noma zasempumalanga. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kushaya imbali, amaqabunga ayo azoqala ukuphenduka aphundle awe.
- Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho isigaxa sobumba sesomile ngokuphelele. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube okuncane kakhulu
- Izinga lokushisa ehlobo liyi-18-27 ° C, ebusika alikho ngaphezu kuka-15 ° C;
- Ukugeza lesi sitshalo kuvusa izimbali kabili ngonyaka - ekwindla nasentwasahlobo (ngemuva nangaphambi kokuqhakaza). Emanzini afudumele (hhayi angaphezu kuka-40 ° C) cwilisa ngokuphelele imivini ngembiza imizuzu engama-40. Ngemuva kokukhipha amagatsha, shiya imbiza emanzini enye ihora;
- I-Hoya houseplant iyimbali yendawo eyodwa, uma uyishintsha noma kabili ngonyaka, lokhu kungadala ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza.
Izimbali ewindini
- Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zomswakama, kepha ukufafaza ngamanzi kuzosiza kuphela;
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise imbali ngokulondolozwa okuphezulu kohlelo lwezimpande. Inketho ekahle kungaba ukushintshana ungene ebhodweni likasayizi omkhulu ngokwengeziwe. Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka njalo ngonyaka, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kaningi.
- Imvamisa imbali iyenqaba ukukhiqiza ama-buds lapho ikhula ebhodweni elikhulu, elinobubanzi.
Izimpande ze-hoya kumele zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile emhlabathini ukuze ziqhakaze kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo
Iqiniso elithandekayo! Ungavusa izimbali ngokutshala imbali ebhodweni elincane.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunjalo okulula, izimbali zihlala kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube ekwindla. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngamaqhubu (izambulela) kusuka kuzimbali ezingama-20 kuye kwezingu-50 koyedwa. Izimbali zinomphumela ofanayo we-waxy njengamaqabunga. Imbali ngokwayo iqukethe amacembe nomqhele enkabeni. Ubuhle abelele hhayi ngobuningi kuphela, kepha futhi ngokuhluka kombala. Imvamisa, amacembe alula, kanti umqhele uyi-raspberry, ubomvu, orenji okhanyayo onsomi.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali esevele sezidukile azidingi ukukhungulwa, okusha kuzoqhakaza endaweni yazo.
Ukuqhakaza kuhambisana nephunga elinamandla, kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, ama-aroma ahlukile - kusuka kuju kuya kumanothi athambile kasawolintshi. Ezimiswe kakhulu kunephunga elishiwoyo, ngakho-ke akusizi ukuthi uzibeke emakamelweni okulala.
I-Fleshy hoya - ukubuka okuvamile kakhulu kwasendlini
U-Hoya (wax ivy) engingayigcina ekhaya?
Imibono ngobungozi nezinzuzo zokukhula kwezimbali ezahlukahlukene zasendlini ziyehluka phakathi kwabathandi kanye nabazixhumano bezimbali zasekhaya. Abanye abantu balazi ngekhanda uhla lwabahlali “abangathandeki” abahlala ezindlini futhi badlule ezinhlotsheni ezinjalo zezitshalo, abanye bakhulisa konke okwenza amehlo abo nemiphefumulo yabo ijabule, ngaphandle kwezindaba eziqanjiwe nezesabekayo. Kungani kuvela izinkolelo-ze ezinjalo, uma ngabe uthanda i-hoya, kungenzeka ukugcina lesi simangaliso se-wax ekhaya?
Inkolelo yokuthi i-ivy iwuphawu lwento embi ihambile kusukela kudala. Lezi zitshalo zithanda ukusonga eduze kwamatshe abandayo, umkhondo emadwaleni nasezigangeni, obekulokhu kuhlotshaniswa nento embi. U-Ivy wayevame ukuzungeza amathuna namatshe ethuna. Ngakho-ke ukuxhumana kwezitshalo okunemimoya emibi nama-vampires okuthiwa kwakuhlala ezindaweni ezinjalo.
Ubukhazikhazi obungeyona imvelo bamaqabunga nezimbali zalesi sitshalo kubuye kwavusa izinsolo nokwesaba. Izitshalo zazibhekwa njengezinobuthi ngenxa yokuthamba kwaso. Futhi iphunga eliyisimanga ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali luningi kuphela elinikeze ukuzethemba kubalandeli ukuthola izinkolelo. Ukuhogela kungadala i-malaise kanye nokuphendula okungahambelani, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukubeka ubuhle be-wax emakamelweni amakhulu, avame ukukhishwa.
Isicwebezelisi se-wax siyabonakala njengobumba
Indaba elandelayo eyethusayo ukuthi i-ivy imunca amandla. Lona kanye ikhono lokusonga lizulazula futhi likhumbuza izinyoka, ezinwabuzelayo nezinto, okubuye kubangele ukuqhathaniswa nemimoya emibi, into enobuthi nokubi. Uma isitshalo sigoqa, bese kuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kube sengathi siyaphupha. Ngakho-ke, kuthatha wonke amajusi namandla. Yebo, izinhlobo eziningi ze-ivy ziyizinambuzane. Bafaka izitshalo, izihlahlana nezihlahla, bavale, banciphise ukukhanya futhi kuholele ekufeni. Ezinye izinhlobo zithola umsoco kwezinye izitshalo. Ngenxa yezinhlobo ezithile zezifo ezifana nalezi, ilebuli yalengiswa yiwo wonke umuntu okhwebayo.
Amantombazane aphupha ukushada axhumanisa lesi sitshalo kanye nokwehluleka kwaso ekufuneni kanye nesizungu. Ukunamathisela i-negative eyakhelwe iminyaka edlule esitshalweni, kwaqala ukutholakala ngalezo zimbali ezixosha abayeni ngaphandle kwendlu. Futhi hhayi abashadikazi kuphela, kodwa namadodana.
Inganekwane noma iqiniso
Uma ukholelwa zonke izinkolelo-ze mayelana nembali ye-hoya, noma kungenzeka ukuyigcina isekhaya, kufanele ukhumbule izimpande zayo - akuyona i-ivy. Ibizwa kanjalo phakathi kwabantu ngokufana kwendlela yokukhula kanye nekhono lokuloba. Ungummeli wemindeni engezansi yama-Lastovnevs, angahlobene nhlobo ne-ivy. Udla kuphela ngosizo lwe-system yakhe yezimpande, hhayi ukuthi uyisidakamizwa, futhi uhlangana kahle nabanye ahlala nabo.
Kubalulekile! Ukunikeza "izimfanelo ezimbi" kwi-hoya yezimbali yasekhaya kungaba yiphutha.
Abantu abanobunzima empilweni nokukhungatheka komndeni bavame ukudlulisela umthwalo wabo ukwehluleka kwabo kwabanye. Kwesinye isikhathi imbali ejwayelekile yangaphakathi nayo idlala le ndima. Ukuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu abanjalo kuholele ekusakazeni kwezinganekwane ukuthi izimbali zingathinta ikhwalithi yobudlelwano bemindeni kanye nezinga lenhlanhla nenjabulo empilweni.
Vele, imbali ithinta umkhathi egumbini okukhona kulo. Ukungeza ukubumbana, amanothi aqediwe nokwakhiwa kwawo, abangane bangaphakathi baba amalungu omndeni agcwele abagadi bezimbali. Futhi yibo laba bantu abaxosha izinganekwane ukuthi ezinye zezitshalo zingaletha usizi.
Hoya phakathi kwezimbali
Umbono: kungani i-wax ivy ingakhuli lapha ekhaya
Isimbali sika Hoya ukuthi kungani ungakhuli ekhaya, omunye umbono ukugcwala kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mpahla yesitshalo ithathwa njengewusizo futhi iyingozi. Ekuqaleni, luhlaza lubamba amandla amabi kulezo zindawo lapho zivame ukufunga, zixabane futhi zithulule ukungazinaki kwazo. Kuyalulekwa ukubeka le mbali emakamelweni lapho inani elikhulu labantu lihlangana khona nezinkinga. Mhlawumbe u-Ostuda Hoya udume kakhulu phakathi kwama-ejensi kahulumeni, amahhovisi kanye nezikole. Kulezi zindawo, imisinga yamandla ahlukene nemicabango iyavezelana. Imbali iyafana nje ukuyixazulula.
Kamuva, lapho bonke lobu budedengu bumunwa, ubuhle be-waxy buqala ukondla ngokugeleza okuhle kwamandla, kususe injabulo namandla. Abanye balule ukuhambisa imbali ukusuka egumbini kuya kwelinye, noma ukuyibeka ezindaweni lapho abantu ingahlali isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke izimbali azikwazi ukubonwa, ngoba i-hoya ayikuthandi ukuhamba nokuhlela kabusha.
Uma ukholwa yizimpawu ezimbi ezihambisana nale ndoda ebukekayo, akufanele umlethe endlini. Ngemicabango yakhe, umuntu udonsela ukungazinaki nobubi empilweni yakhe, ngenkathi esola isitshalo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi abantu baletha lesi sitshalo endlini bese bengakholelwa ekunyundeleni okunjalo, okufakazela ukuthi imbali iletha kuphela imizwa emihle futhi ijabulisa iso. Ukukholelwa izimpawu noma cha kuyindaba yomuntu wonke, kepha ngasikhathi sinye abukho ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi i-hoya ithinta kabi impilo yasekhaya.
UHoya unobuthi noma cha
Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza, isitshalo asikhiphi izinto ezinobuthi noma eziyingozi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kusiza ukufaka esikhundleni sekhabhoni dioksijini nomoya-mpilo egumbini. Ukuphela kokuphendula okungathandeki kungabangelwa iphunga elinamandla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali.
Iqiniso elithandekayo. Ucwaningo oluningi lufakazele ukuthi uHoya akayona ubuthi futhi akazikhiphi izinto eziyingozi.
Ukubuyela emuva kwezinkolelo-ze mayelana nobuhle obuhlaza kungenziwa kuphela ezimfanelweni ezinhle zalowo ohleli naye. Inika umoya wobungani, idonsa okungekuhle, inomthelela ekwakheni ubudlelwano obuqinile bemindeni. U-Hoya angagcinwa ekhaya, akunangozi nakancane. Lesi sitshalo sithandwa ngokunakekelwa okungabekezeleleki, ubuhle bezimbali nokukwazi ukudala izingoma ezigcwele ngokuphelele ezivela amahlumela amade.
