Emakamelweni ehlobo, amapaki namafasitela esitolo ungabona izimbali ezi-ampel. Zibuye zihlobise imigwaqo emincane nemakhalkini ezindlu. Muhle kakhulu kangangokuba angathandwa ngokungapheli. Lezi zimbali zinikeza umqondo wokugubha, ngoba ziza ngemibala ehlukene: obomvu, okusajingijolo, okumhlophe. Lezi zitshalo zihlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi negumbi. Ngakho-ke yiziphi izitshalo ezikhulu? Kuyinto curly iningi. Ziyakwazi ukukhasa phezulu noma ukusakazeka emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubatshala ezimbizeni zezimbali noma kubhasikidi wezimbali ongilengiswa ngaphezu komnyango noma kuvulandi. Kumhlaba ovulekile, kunzima kubo ukufinyelela amandla abo aphelele.
Kusho ukuthini ukugcwala? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula, "ibhodlela elincane" - ngakho leli gama lihunyushwe lisuka esiLatinini lisho "izitshalo ezikhuphukayo". Futhi ulimi lwesiJalimane lufushane kakhulu - luthi "curly" nje. Igama liyazikhulumela. Izitshalo ezikhulayo izimbali nezitshalo eziqhekekayo. Zingaba ngaphakathi, kwezindlu zokugcina izithombo ezivulekile nasemhlabathini ovulekile.
Kusho ukuthini ukugcwala
Uma zinakekelwa kahle, lapho-ke zizokujabulela ukuqhakaza kwazo isikhathi eside. Izimbali ezimbizeni zezimbali zingafakwa noma ziboshwe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Futhi ubuhle bazo buzobonakala kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokukhuphuka, ngakho-ke ungakha noma ikuphi ukwakheka kombala. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, zidinga kuphela ilanga nokunisela okufika ngesikhathi. Izimbali ezinjalo zingahlobisa ukubukeka komhlaba ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi nesikhathi.
Kukhona izitshalo ezikhula minyaka yonke nezingapheli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu alandelayo:
- i-curly - khipha izimpondo, ezikhuphuka;
- ezinwabuzelayo - kunalokho, zonke iziqu zazo ziyehlisiwe. Ngokuvamile zibethelwa phezulu;
- ama-anculents angaba khona esimweni sezulu esomile, ngoba anamaseli abamba umswakama isikhathi eside;
- amahlamvu okuhlobisa anesimo esihle samaqabunga. Aziqhakaza, kepha zihehe ngesimo sazo sokuhlobisa;
- Ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo kokuqhakaza ngezimbali zawo. Iminyaka eminingi enjalo ifana nebhola eliqhakazile futhi liqhakaze isizini yonke. Abesabi ngisho nokubanda nesomiso.
Ukwakha ukwakheka kwezimbali okungajwayelekile kuvame ukusebenzisa i-cache-pot - indawo yokuhlobisa imbali. Kulula futhi kulula ukutshala izimbali ezinkulu kuyo. Izitshalo ezisindayo zilungele amabhodwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukudala idizayini engajwayelekile ezohlobisa imigqa ephezulu ye-kuvulandi nethala. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhuma kwe-petunia kutshalwa ebhodweni. Unezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, kuqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu: kusuka ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. By the way, uma uletha i-petunia ekwindla endlini noma efulethini, ingajabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo ebusika. Okwesibili, inemithunzi eminingi. Ukusuka kulo ungadala ukwakheka okungajwayelekile. Okwesithathu, ukuzithoba ekuhambeni, kuyadingeka kuphela ukunisela ngamanzi ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngemininingwane! Embizeni ye-cache-ungatshala noma iziphi izitshalo: kusuka kuzimbali kuya kwimifino, isibonelo, utamatisi namakhukhamba.
Izitshalo eziningi zilungele ukukhula kwe-ampel. Isibonelo: i-petunia, i-viola, i-geranium, i-begonia, i-bindweed, i-fuchsia ne-bacopa. Udinga ukukhetha lezo ezinesizotha ekunakekelweni. I-Ampel ekhula esitshalweni idinga okuningi. Izimpande ebhodweni zisheshe zishise, ngakho-ke ekutshaleni okunjalo udinga ukukhetha ama-nzalo angamelana nesomiso.
Izinhlobo ze-Ampelic zingathengwa ezitolo zezimbali esezivele zenzelwe izingoma ezisetshenzisiwe, kepha ungathenga imbewu uzikhulise ngokwakho. Kodwa, ukuze uzuze izimbali ezinhle, udinga ukukhetha lezo ezifanele izimo ezikhulayo ezifanayo. Lokhu kungumhlabathi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kube okufanayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izimbali ezikulesi sakhi akufanele ziphazamisane, kepha zithokozise abanikazi kuphela.
Kubalulekile! Zintathu kuphela izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinjalo ezingatshalwa ebhodweni.
Kwamapuniuni, imbiza kufanele ibambe amalitha ama-3 womhlabathi kuphela. Ezinye izitshalo zingadinga ibhodwe kusuka kumalitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-9, ngoba izimpande ezikulo kufanele zibe ntofontofo.
UViola ukhombisa kahle ukuthi yiziphi izimbali ezi-ampel
Ngosizo lwemibala ye-ampel, ungakha ukwakheka okukhethekile kwengadi engadini. Bangakwazi ukuhlobisa iminyango yangaphambili kanye ne-hemp yakudala, benze imigudu emihle yezimbali. Ngokuvamile, noma yikuphi ukwakheka kungadalwa kusuka kulezi zitshalo, ngoba kuhlangene hhayi ngombala kuphela kepha futhi nokwakheka. Futhi ungafaka izitshalo ngamaqabunga okuhlobisa, okungeza kuwo isihlahla esiqhakaza kahle.
Ukuze insimu ifanele:
- viola, noma amapani. Ziqhakaza kahle. Kuyajabulisa ngezimbali zabo isizini yonke. Zikhula iminyaka emibili kuphela, ngemuva kwalokho zidinga ukuvuselelwa;
- I-Loosestrife isitshalo esidala esinamahlamvu aphuzi oluhlaza;
- umdlandla. Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela amade ahlanganiswe ngamahlamvu amancane, akhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu;
- ihloka Isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Inemithunzi eminingi;
- IBacopa ikhula elangeni nasethunzini. Kubhekwa njenge-semi-amp. Unama-buds amahle amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, apinki. Amabhulogi ukuze aqandusele;
- begonia. Akesabi ngisho nohlaka. Uzizwa okuhle kokubili ekhaya ewindini nasemhlabeni ovulekile engadini;
- i-lavender. Lesi sitshalo besibe semfashinini iminyaka eminingi. Akudingi kushiywe, futhi ngisho nasolangeni elihangayo liyojabulela ubuhle baso.
Nakani! Futhi, ingadi ingahlotshiswa ngeminyaka, eyenziwe. Badinga ukusekelwa, ngakho-ke ngeke babheke ebhodweni elenga, kepha esizeni bazoba impahla yegceke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi kwethayi nokuhlobisa.
Ukuze ukhule izitshalo ezikhulayo, udinga ukuthenga imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme futhi efakiwe. Izinhlobo kufanele zikhethwe ngezimo zezulu. Ngaphezu kokutshala, umhlabathi ofanele kufanele ulungiselelwe. Uma ufaka inhlabathi ejwayelekile kusuka egcekeni embizeni yokulengisa, kuzoba nzima ukuyithukulula.
Isimo sezulu esomile, udinga ukukhetha amabhodwe anama-pallets. Umswakama uzoqoqa kuwo, futhi izimpande zesitshalo zingasizakala kukho ngesomiso. Ngokwesimo sezulu esishisayo, amabhodwe athathwa ngaphandle kwama-pallet, kepha kufanele kube nezimbobo ezansi. Amanzi amaningi azodlula kubo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kube nezimbali ezifanayo futhi ezinhle kakhulu, amabhodwe adinga ukuguqulwa ngezindlela ezihlukene okungenani kanye ngesonto. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kokukhanya kwelanga nomoya, okudingeka kuyo yonke imibala.
Ukuze wakhe ukwakheka okuhle awudingi ukuba ngumqambi. Into esemqoka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele. Izitshalo kumele zihambisane. Izingoma zingahluka: kusuka ekuhlanganiseni okulula kwemibala ehlukile kukhetho lochwepheshe. Isibonelo, ungatshala ama-petunias aphuzi, abomvu noma e-orange ebhodweni elilodwa.
Ukwakheka kwesilokotho
Ngokuvamile, izitshalo ezikhulayo zinemibala eminingi. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukutshala kufanele kube kokuphakama okufanayo ukuze kungabonakali yonke into.
Ukuze uthole utshani obuhle, ungasebenzisa undersized futhi ezinwabuzelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phakathi nendawo udinga ukutshala owokuqala, nasemaphethelweni owesibili. Ungafaka futhi izimbiza ezinemibala ehlukene ezizungeze uzungu wesakhiwo. Ukugcoba okunjalo ngokuqinisekile kuzoba impahla yengadi. Izingoma zokuhlanza iqala ukutshala kusuka kumugqa okude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zalokhu zikhethwa zinde kakhulu, futhi ekugcineni zitshalwe phansi. Ukwakheka okunjalo kubukeka kungajwayelekile uma kuhlanganisa izinhlobo zezimbali nezingaqhakaza.
Uma ukhetha i-balcony, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi iluphi uhlangothi. Yize kunjalo, kunezitshalo ezithanda ilanga, kanti ezinye zingakhula kuphela emthunzini. Ekhamcweni ungakhula notshani kanye nama-sitrobheli, kuphela adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, lapho-ke ngeke ajabulise kuphela ngobuhle bawo, kodwa futhi nokuletha isivuno esihle.
Ibhalcony ehlotshiswe nge-petunia
Ngemuva kokukhetha uhlobo oludinga ukunakekela inketho yokuhlobisa i-balcony noma i-loggia. Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu lapho ukubukeka okukhanyayo okufana ne-ampel kukhula maphakathi ne-balcony, futhi ama-curly alengiswa emaphethelweni.
Efulethini, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- fuchsia. Izinsimbi zakhe ezimbili uzokwazi ukuhlobisa i-balcony ukufrost;
- ivy. Kubukeka kungumbala wokuqala kwimbiza yenqolobane. Lomvini ongathembeki ungakhula ngisho nasezindaweni ezinomthunzi;
- Purslane. Enye isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Akesabi imvula nelanga. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezivala izimbali zazo ngesikhathi semvula, futhi ngesimo sezulu selanga sicela ngemibala yazo ehlukahlukene;
- i-cyclamen izizwa kahle ngaphakathi nasekhweni. Into esemqoka ukuhambisa amanzi ngesikhathi.
Ukwakheka kuvulandi
Izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali zase-Ampelic zinhle kakhulu futhi azikhathaleli. Babukeka bemangalisa engadini nasezindaweni zezimbali ezikule veranda. Ebusika, bangahlobisa indlu ne-kuvulandi. Inani lembali enkulu kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwendawo likhulu kakhulu. I-Ampelic - kusho ukuthini? Ngakho-ke lobu ubuhle, ngoba izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zibukeka zinhle kakhulu futhi zilungele noma ikuphi ukwakheka. Zingatshalwa kalula ngokuzimela noma zithengiswe izimbali kakade. Akunandaba ukuthi yiziphi izimbali ezihlobisa ingadi noma i-kuvulandi, into esemqoka ukuthi udinga ukubathanda. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, ama-viols nama-petunias azokujabulisa ubuhle bawo isikhathi eside kakhulu.
