U-Ephreli yisikhathi lapho intwasahlobo ifika cishe yonke indawo yaseRussia, ngisho nasezindaweni zayo ezibandayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi i-April efudumele, njengomthetho, ifika masinyane emva kwebusika, abantu abaningi bakhathazekile: ungatshala utamatisi, ngeke yini ukufa ngenxa yokushisa noma iqhwa?
Ukuxazulula le nkinga, sabhala isihloko esichaza izinhlobo ezifanele zezamatamatisi, izifunda zokutshala kanye nesikhathi lapho kungcono ukugwema ukutshala ngo-Ephreli. Ukuhambisana nemibandela echazwe kuyosiza noma yisiphi isitimu kanye nomlimi wensimu ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu kanye nokuhlwanyela imbewu ngo-Ephreli.
Kungani izinsuku zango-Ephreli zifaneleka kakhulu ukutshala?
Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuvuthwa kwamatamatisi. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa samatamatisi ajwayelekile sithatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-110.
Uma ubala, kuvela lokho Ukutshala ngo-Ephreli kungcono kakhulu ngokuvuthwa kwesithelo: uma utamatisi itshalwa phakathi no-Ephreli, zizovuthwa ngokugcwele ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti-isikhathi lapho isimo sezulu esisimeme futhi esishisayo sigcinwa khona kulo lonke elaseRussia.
Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi izinsuku ezingu-110 ziyinani elilinganiselwe. Ngesibalo esincane sokukhanya okungenayo, isikhathi sokuvuthwa singakwazi ukugcina ngaphezu kwezingu-20, izinsuku ezingu-30 eziphezulu. Kulesi sixhumanisi, kude nazo zonke izifunda, kungenzeka ukuthi isimiso sikhule utamatisi emhlabathini, kanti kwezinye kubalulekile ukwazi izimo zezulu zendawo.
Uma kungenjalo, amathuba okuba amantombazane angenayo isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngesikhathi, noma aqale ukuthela izithelo lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, noma bazofa nhlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kokuvuthwa.
Izincomo zokukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zembewu
Noma yikuphi ukuhluka kwetamatisi kufanele ukuhlwanyela ngo-Ephreli - kodwa lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo. (isibonelo, iKrasnodar Krai). Emazweni onke aseRussia, isimo sezulu sivame kakhulu: ukushona kufike isikhathi, ihlobo lifushane, ekwindla iza ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha ngesimo sezulu esibi.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezivamile zamatamatisi azifaneleki ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia; Kunalokho, hlwayela izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala. Izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo:
- uzoba nesikhathi esanele sokuqina ezinsukwini zokuqala zokushisa kwentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke ngeke kube seqhwa elesabekayo;
- ngenxa yokuvuthwa okusheshayo, bayoba nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngesikhathi, okusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizoveza izithelo lonke ihlobo.
Uma esikhundleni sezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala sitshala izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ngo-Ephreli, omunye angase ahlangane nesimo lapho utamatisi uqala ukuthela izithelo kuphela ekupheleni kwehlobo elifushane laseRussia - ngenxa yalokho, lapho kuqala ekwindla kubanda, lesi sitshalo sizofa kanti ubaba wehlobo ngeke akwazi ukuqoqa ngisho no-40% womvuno ongakwenza.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingahlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli, bheka ividiyo ngezansi:
Kukuphi izifunda futhi ngingazitshala nini utamatisi?
Utamatisi afuna kakhulu ukukhanya nokushisa, ngoba izwe lakubo litholakala eNingizimu Melika. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezindaweni ezifufayo kanye / noma ezibandayo, kungcono ukunciphisa ukutshala kwalesi sitshalo, noma ukutshala ngezimo ezikhethekile zokushisa.
Ukungabi nokudla okwanele okuvame ukuholela ekutheni utamatisi ayeke ukukhula, ayeke "ukuhlanya", kanti kwezinye izimo ziqala ukuphela. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle, umhlali wehlobo kufanele athembele etafuleni lezinkathi ezingenamvula ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia.
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ngokushesha utamatisi atshalwe, kungcono kube khona - futhi iningizimu eseningizimu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ikuvumela ukuba ungatshala ukuvuthwa kokuqala, kodwa izinhlobo ezivamile zezamatamatisi. Lapho, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala utamatisi kuzoba ngo-Mashi 20, ngoba kakade ngalesi sikhathi kunenkathi yokungabi nhlobo nokushisa okuzayo.
Izifunda zaseRussia ephakathi zifanelekile ukuphuma ngo-Ephreli - ama-Urals aseNingizimu, eningizimu yeSiberia, esifundeni seVolga, njalonjalo. Cabanga ukuthi yikuphi futhi iyiphi inombolo engcono yokuqhuba ukuhlwanyela.
Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ngempela - uma umhlali wehlobo efuna ukutshala izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, hhayi esiteshini sokushisa - isikhathi esingenabhola siqala phakathi no-May. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukutshala utamatisi, kanye nezinhlobo zakuqala kuphela.
Kwizindawo zokuhlala, inombolo efanele kakhulu izoba ngo-Ephreli 15-16, lapho intwasahlobo efika ngempela esifundeni. Kuyingozi ukutshala ngaphambi, ngoba ama-Urals abhekene nesimo sezulu esingaguquguquki - kungenzeka kube namaqhwa abukhali; kamuva, futhi akusifisi, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla, njengombuso, kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu esifundeni sase-Ural - utamatisi kungenzeka ukuthi awunaso isikhathi sokukhula.- Ngokufanayo kuyasebenza naseSiberia, kodwa kungcono ukuhlala khona ngo-Ephreli 26-27. Isizathu yisimo sezulu esibukhali seSiberia, okusho ukuthi ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kunobunzima kakhulu kunezinye izindawo eRussia. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukutshala utamatisi ngesikhathi esithile esithulile.
- Kule lonke elaseRussia, inani lika-Ephreli 12-13 lizobe lilungile. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu kancane kancane, enyakatho - ngokuphambene nalokho.
Kwizindawo zokuhlala, inombolo efanele kakhulu izoba ngo-Ephreli 15-16, lapho intwasahlobo efika ngempela esifundeni. Kuyingozi ukutshala ngaphambi, ngoba ama-Urals abhekene nesimo sezulu esingaguquguquki - kungenzeka kube namaqhwa abukhali; kamuva, futhi akusifisi, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla, njengombuso, kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu esifundeni sase-Ural - utamatisi kungenzeka ukuthi awunaso isikhathi sokukhula.Kuziphi izimo ezingenakuhlwanyelwa?
Ayikho indlela Akunakwenzeka ukutshala utamatisi uma kwenzeka intwasahlobo ifike isikhathi. Lokhu kuvame ukuvela ensimini yeRussia ephakathi, nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Uma iqhwa lisalala noma izinga lokushisa lisazungeze noma liphansi, kufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi u-Ephreli ufikile.
Ekugcineni, ngisho nasezindaweni ezibandayo, isikhathi esingenabhola siqala ngoMeyi.
Futhi Akukhuthazwa ukutshala utamatisi ezindaweni eziseningizimu phakathi nesikhathi lapho izinambuzane okuthiwa izinambuzane ziqala ukusakazwa kuwo wonke amazwe. Kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa akwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele ukuhlwanyela, eshiya ngemuva kuphela umanyolo obekezelelekile wokuvuna esikhathini esizayo. Ukuze izitshalo zingabhubhiswanga izinambuzane, umhlali wehlobo kumele aqaphele njalo izindaba ze-botanical.
Ngenhlanhla, manje ngosizo lwe-Inthanethi ungafinyelela cishe noma yiluphi ulwazi; Ukuqwashisa okugcwele kuphela kungasindiswa ekubhujisweni kokuvuna. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane, nakuba kusiza ukulwa nezinambuzane, kodwa futhi kuthinta izakhiwo zamatamatisi ngokwazo.
Okufanayo kusebenza nezifo ezihlobene kuphela nezitshalo futhi zithunyelwa ngamanzi, emoyeni noma ngeziteshi zemvelo (amabhaktheriya angakwazi "ukunamathela" kuzimbali ze-dandelion, i-poplar fluff, njalonjalo-ngenxa yalokho, ukutheleleka kungasakazwa amakhilomitha amaningi ukusuka endaweni owavela ngayo ekuqaleni).
Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, azikho izingozi zokutshala ngo-Ephreli.
Ngakho-ke, ukutshala utamatisi ngo-Ephreli yisisombululo esinembile kunawo wonke nesisonke. Indawo ehlala ehlobo idinga ukucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezifanele isimo sezulu sendawo, kanti ihlobo elihlangene elihlala kulo ukukhethwa kwezihlukahlukene akubonakali kuyinkinga enkulu.
