I-ivy ejwayelekile isitshalo esikhuphukayo esitholakala cishe kuyo yonke ingadi nasezivandeni. Izinqaba eziningi zenkathi ephakathi kanye nezindlu zifakwe lesi sitshalo esingenakulibaleka. Angashintsha isimo sendawo ngaphandle kokuqashelwa. Amathikithi e-evergreen ivy anikeza ukubukeka okungaqondakali kakhulu uthango, izihlahla, kanye nama-grottoes. Ezimweni zayo ezingokomzimba nezingama-organoleptic, ifana kakhulu ne-cyclamen (imby imbali).
Yini lesi sitshalo
Emlandweni womhlaba, izinganekwane nezinsumansumane eziningi kuhlotshaniswa nalesi sitshalo. Inganekwane kaDeonis ithi wavikelwa esemncane yizicucu ze-ivy ezazivele zavela ekufeni okungeke kwenzeke. Ubufakazi balokhu ukuthi, njengoba engunkulunkulu wokudla izimbali, wazihlobisa ngamahlamvu kanye namahlumela alesi simila esihle.
Kubukeka kanjani
I-Wax ivy (hoya) itholakala emvelweni. Ifana kakhulu nomvini, futhi igama elithi "wax" lihlotshaniswa nokukhanya okukhethekile kwamaqabunga. I-Coniferous hoya ivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur, kanye nasendle enesimo sezulu esipholile.
Ngemininingwane! Ezinkambisweni zaseGibhithe, zobuKhrestu nezamaSemite, i-ivy enamathele kwisisekelo esibonisa ukuzinikela nokungafi.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba usujwayele i-ivy, ungadlulela ezindleleni zokukhiqiza kabusha.
Ifuze kanjani i-ivy
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusabalalisa i-ivy, noma isithende, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi:
Izimbumbulu
Lolu hlobo lokuzala lusebenza impela, ngoba, ngokusho kwama-nerds, luqinisekisa cishe umphumela we-100%.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza izinqubo eziningana:
- Sika izingcezu, tshala ebhodweni elilungiselelwe lomhlaba. Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu ngekhwalithi yomhlaba. Kufanele kube yisikweletu, ngaphandle kokungcola kwemfuculu namatshe.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi esitsheni esihlukile. Uzodingeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kufanele ihlanzwe imfucumfucu, indle, futhi futhi kwenziwe kube kukhululeke futhi kungomi. Ngokweseluleko sabahlali abaningi ehlobo, umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu we-ivy ngumhlaba onesihlabathi esiqinile.
Nakani! Isimo sokuqala sokufakelwa ubukhona bezimpande kuma-cutways. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sijwayele umhlabathi omusha.
Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu okushiwo ngenhla, ukusikeka kufanele kuthande izimpande. Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunisela inhlabathi ngesikhathi nakho kubalulekile kakhulu. Ukusakazwa kwe-ivy ngemisiko kuvamile kubo bobabili abalimi abanolwazi nabathandi be-novice.
Ukusakazeka kwenhloko ngokusika
Ngamahlumela, noma ukuthi angakhula kanjani i-ivy kusuka kumcibisholo
Lolu hlobo lokuzala ludinga umzamo omncane. Kunethuba lokuthi le ndlela yokufakelwa ngeke iphumelele, ngoba lokhu kuzodinga umuzwa omncane kanye nobuchopho. Ungayenza kanjani kahle:
- Ngokufakelwa, udinga ukuphunyuka onamaqabunga angaba ngu-10 esiqwini sawo.
- Kuyadingeka ukucindezela ngobumnene ihlumela esihlabathini esilungiselelwe ukuze kuphela amaqabunga abonakale ebusweni, futhi ihlumela uqobo lihamba ngaphansi komhlaba.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, izimpande kufanele zisuke emahlumela zivela emaqabungeni angaphansi komhlaba.
- Bamba ihlumela emhlabathini bese ulisika ukuze ngamunye osikiwe abe neqabunga nomgogodla.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo nangokusika.
Sula amahlumela esiqwini
Ukubekwa
Indlela yesithathu iyasebenza futhi ilula njengokuqala. Ibizwa ngokuthi ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlelwa kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qhubeka ngokulandelayo:
- Khetha amahlumela amade kunawo.
- Kuyo ngayinye, yenza cishe izihibe ezintathu. Bese unamathisela emhlabathini ngamahembe akhethekile we-botanical (inqubo enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-rooting).
- Emini, izimpande kufanele zivele ngokuvela. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukusikwa kufanele kuhlukaniswe ngokucophelela komunye nomunye futhi kutshalwe ngesibindi ezindaweni ezihlukile.
Ungazikhipha kanjani izimpande
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-ivy yangaphakathi
I-Ivy isitshalo esingaphandle esivikela izimo zezulu. Unenqwaba yabafowethu. Enye yazo i-ivy yangaphakathi. Isitshalo kuzo zonke izindlela nobukhulu kufana ne-ivy ejwayelekile. Isiqu esinamagatsha anamacembe amaningi siyohlobisa isisefo sefasitela futhi siguqule i-balcony ibe ihlathi kalula.
Indoor ivy: ngingayigcina ekhaya?
Iphuzu lokunyakaza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela isikhathi esiningi ukuchelela, ukuthutha, nokuthena amaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho ungayitshala ngokuphephile emabhodweni bese uyihlela kuma-windowsill. Izindlela zokukhiqiza ziyafana nakwezokubukwa komgwaqo.
Ezitolo ze-botanical kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ze-ivy. Izindlela ezilula ezithathwa yilesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu ukuhlobisa izindonga, uthango kanye nophahla nezihlahla.
Nakani! Okuvame kakhulu yilokhu: I-Baltic, i-graceful, ubusika, i-miniature, njll.
Futhi phakathi kwezinhlobo kukhona umehluko ezakhiweni zomzimba. Okusho ukuthi, lokhu noma ukuthi i-ivy ehlukahlukene ithanda ukuphola ngokwengeziwe nokuphambene nalokho. Ezinye zikhula kangcono ngenkathi epholile, ezinye zifudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo oluthile lunesakhiwo seqabunga elithile: eliyindilinga, elikhombe, futhi ne-oval
Isitshalo sitshalwa ezimweni eziningi:
- uma izimpande zinamathela ngaphandle kwembiza zibonakala;
- uma ukukhula nentuthuko kumile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi, ngaphandle kokunaka zonke lezi zinto, minyaka yonke ukufaka amahlumela amancane. Ezinqubweni zaphakade, kwanele nje ukushintsha ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ebhodweni ukuze luzilungiselele kabusha.
Nakani! Ukwakheka okungenakulinganiswa kufanele kube ngale ndlela elandelayo: iqabunga, i-peat, izinhlobo zomhlaba wesod kanye nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
Isikhathi esithandwa kakhulu sokutshala imbali yintwasahlobo, okungukuthi Mashi-Ephreli. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukutshala kahle i-ivy ebhodweni akulula neze. Isitsha kufanele sibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa amakhulu kunaleso esasetshenziswa ngaphambili. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthulula inani lamanzi emhlabathini we-basal ukuze wakhe inhlama. Ngokulandelayo, bamba kahle isiqu bese usidonsela ebhodweni elisha. Fafaza ngomhlaba omusha, ushiye isikhala esincane emaphethelweni wokudonsa amanzi. Isinyathelo sokugcina kuzobe kunisela isitshalo, kanye nokufafaza amaqabunga awo nesiqu.
Kubalulekile! Kuhle ukugcina imbali esanda kuthelwa kabusha ingasalungiswa, nokufihla ukukhanya kwelanga.
Inhlanhla enkulu ukuba umlimi agcine ivy ecebeni lakhe lengadi. Njenge-geranium, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
U-Ivy uvumelana kalula nesimo sezulu sentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ibekezelela kusuka ku-7 ° C kuya ku-14 ° C. Ehlobo kudinga ukuthambisa okuningi kunasentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Esimweni esishisayo, izihlahla ze-ivy kufanele zifafazwe njalo. Ukuze uthole isikhathi sokuphila kwamahlumela nokusika, kufanele uthinte njalo iziphetho zeziqu phansi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula kwezinqubo ezintsha.
Nakani! Izibungu zesicabucabu, kanye nezinambuzane zesikali, ziyizitha eziqondile ze-ivy.
Ivy ngemuva kokufakelwa ebhodweni
Ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi nokufakwa kwenhlabathi
Uma kwenzeka kunesidingo esikhethekile sokutshala i-ivy, kusetshenziswa umanyolo: kokubumba kanye nangamaminerali. Ukugcina i-ivy isesimweni esihle, kanye nangaphansi komhlaba, kusetshenziswa i-mulching. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bayifaka kuyo, bese beyimboza ngomquba, kanye ne-humus evela emacembe kanye sawdust.
Ukunisela okufanele
Ukunisela ngendlela efanele nokunisela komhlaba ngesikathi kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, kubandakanya i-ivy. Lokhu kudingekile ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezishisayo nezomile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokunisela:
- imvula (yemvelo), kepha hhayi evamile ehlobo;
- okweqile (okujwayelekile ngehose);
- ukuvuza (ukufafaza ngesifutho).
Nakani! Zonke izinhlobo zokunisela ngqo zincike kuzici zemvelo, kanye nemishini etholakalayo yokunisela.
Izihlahla
Inqubo ethinta kahle ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo. Ukuthena i-Ivy kufanele kwenziwe ehlobo futhi kuwa. Inqubo yenziwa ngeziqeshana ezivamile. Onke amaqabunga omisiwe anqunywe, kanye nokunamathela ngokweqile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene futhi kube nokubukeka okungathandeki kakhulu.
Ukunciphisa i-ivy akwenzelwa kuphela ukubukeka, kepha futhi nokuvuselela iziqu. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sigcwele umoya-mpilo, esinomthelela ekukhuleni okuphumelelayo. Ngemuva kokuthena okulungile kwe-ivy, ingadi izobukeka icocekile futhi icocekile. Ukutshala nokusabalalisa i-ivy yomgwaqo kumnandi!
Ukuthenwa kwamaqabunga okulungile
Yize i-ivy ijwayelekile emvelweni, hhayi wonke umuntu ongayinakekela kahle. Umnikazi walesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa ukunisela, amahlumela ngokweqile kanye nenhlabathi, khona-ke izitshalo zizobonga ngokubukeka kwazo okuhle kwamagatsha.
