Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukushisa okushisa emkhakheni wensimu kuyadingeka ekukhuleni izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zokushisa.
Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kahle kuye, hhayi nje entwasahlobo, lapho silungiselela ukutshala ngenkathi entsha, kodwa ebusika, futhi ngokujwayelekile unyaka wonke, umzuzu obaluleke kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nendlela yokunakekela i-greenhouse ebusika, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani entwasahlobo isikhathi esizayo nokuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ngenhlabathi ngaphakathi kwayo.
Ukulungiselela i-greenhouse entwasahlobo yesizini entsha
Masinyane emva kokuqala kwezinsuku zokufudumala zokuqala ezifudumele, umsebenzi osebenzayo uqala ukutshala imifino kuwo. Qala ngokugeza okuphelele kanye nokwelashwa kodonga ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Yenza amanzi afudumele nge-addition of detergent. Ungasebenzisi ama-chemical cleaners. Uma noma yikuphi ukungcola akukhiphi ngokushesha, bawamanise bese uwageza emva kwesikhashana. Izinhlayiya ezingcolile ziyohlanzwa emva kwalokhu.
KUBALULEKILE! Ungasebenzisi amabhulashi nama-sponge ukuze uhlanze izindonga, ngoba zingalimaza uhlaka oluvikelayo lwe-polycarbonate.
Emva kokugeza udonga waphathwa nge-disinfacting umsila womlobo (500 amagremu ngamalitha ayi-10). Ukucwiliswa kwe-disinfection kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ezindongeni, kodwa nangenxa yomhlabathi.
Yena ukhipha isisombululo se-sulphate yethusi. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-lime yensimu, usakaze 50 g ngomitha wesikwele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imibhede ingahle ichithe ngamanzi abilayo, bese ubeka umoya wokushisa bese usula umhlabathi.
Njengoba selulekwa ngabalimi abanolwazi, kungcono ukususa ungqimba lomhlabathi ngamasentimitha angu-7 - Ihlanganisa inani elikhulu le-fungus kanye nezilokazane, ukuze ukwazi ukuqeda izinkinga eziningi.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubuyisela inhlabathi, kunconywa ukuba ilashwe ngokukhipha imishanguzo ngemithi yezinto eziphilayo, ezitholakala kabanzi emakethe kamuva. Amalungiselelo anjalo, ngaphezu kokungcola, futhi asize ukwandisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Bakha i-nitrogen kuyo, bachithe izinsimbi ezinzima, ukukhuthaza ukwehliswa kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane ezisele enhlabathini. Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo, ukungena kwe-greenhouse akudingeki futhi ungaqala ukusebenza kuso ngokushesha.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinyanga zokushisa kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo ezisekelayo. Uhlaka lwokhuni hlola ukubola kwezakhi zomuntu ngamunye, insimbi - ngokuba khona kwezindawo ezine-corrosion. Zonke izinto ezingasetshenziswa zingasuswa noma zivikeleke.
Ukwandisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi entwasahlobo Kunconywa inhlanganisela yomquba namaqabunga. Ukukhulula kusiza ukwethulwa kwe-peat nesihlabathi. Ngemva kokwenza lezi zakhi, inhlabathi iyabanjwa.
Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene futhi zibe nemishini ehlukile. Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nemiklamo ehlukahlukene.Funda konke mayelana nezithombo zokugcina zaseDutch, izitshalo zemifino yaseShayina kanye ne-thermos-greenhouses.
Ukunakekelwa komhlaba
Ukukhula ngaphakathi kokushisa kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene kuholela ekuqedeni ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sehlobo. Ngako-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhula ngesitshalo esilandelayo sezitshalo, inhlabathi kufanele ihanjiswe ngamaminerali kanye nezinsizakalo ezincane.
Iphikisana kahle nalo msebenzi. inhlabathi ye-humus kanye namanyolo we-mineral obunzima. I-Humus iqukethe amaminerali amaningi adingekayo ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo. Kanye nawo ama-microorganisms ezinomsoco awela enhlabathini. Yenza futhi inhlabathi ivuleke, iphefumule futhi iphephe umoya.
Kodwa akufanele wenze ama-humus amaningi - izimpande zesitshalo zizoqala ukuma, noma ukwakheka kweqabunga lizoqala ukulimaza i-fruiting.
Ewusizo kwezitshalo kanye ne-turf land, equkethe inqwaba yezimpande ezibolayo zemifino nezihlahla. Ukwakheka okunjalo kusiza ukwandisa ukusondeza umswakama nokugcwalisa izakhi.
Ukuze kulungiswe i-turf, isendlalelo sangaphezulu sisuswe kuqala, bese sigcinwe, sithelwe nge-lime. Ukuphakama kokuphakama 1.5 amamitha. I-Humus ithululelwa phakathi kwemibhede ye-sod. Inqubo yokuvuthwa kwe-turf ethululelwe nge-slurry kanye ne-periodically shift.
Ingabe kudingekile ukuphonsa iqhwa elitheni lokushisa ebusika?
Kungani ukuphonsa iqhwa ku-greenhouse? Isilinganiso esibalulekile sokulondoloza umsoco wenhlabathi ukuwugcina kusukela ekuqandeni okujulile phakathi nenkathi yamaqhwa ebusika. Umhlabathi ovulekile uvikelekile ekukhunjweni ngekhava leqhwa, kodwa ebusika iqhwa alingena endlini yokushisa. Ngakho kufanele ibekwe lapho ngokuzenzekelayo. Iqhwa elisebusini lokushisa liyadingeka! Uma uthakazelisa, kuzoswakalisa inhlabathi futhi uyilungiselele ukutshala.
Ngaphambi kokuphonsa iqhwa endaweni yokushisa, kuphakanyiswa ukufeza ukwelashwa kwe-autumn ukuze izifo nezinambuzane zingapheli ngaphansi kwesithwathwa seqhwa.
Kodwa-ke, isimo sengqondo sokugxila iqhwa elitheni lokushisa akuyona into engavamile. Abanye balimi abanolwazi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu akudingekile, njengoba iqhwa lilibaleka isikhathi esivuthayo somhlabathi ekushiseni okushisa.
Kule vidiyo, uzobona ukuthi izitshalo zithole kanjani nokuthi zingakanani izitshalo ezilele ebamba lokushisa ebusika:
Akukwazelwanga ukuphonsa iqhwa ekamelweni, uma kusayithi lakho liseduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Kulesi simo, amafomu esiphephelo esiphezulu esitheni sokushisa, futhi isikhathi eside ngeke ukwazi ukutshala izitshalo kuwo.
Ukushisa komhlabathi
Isigaba sokugcina sokuqeqeshwa kwentwasahlobo ukushisa komhlaba.
Izithombo azikwazi ukufakwa enhlabathini engasetshenzisiwe, izoqala ukulimaza futhi zithathe izimpande kabi, okuzokwenza kube nomthelela ekuvuneni. Kuhle uma kukhona imibhede efudumele endlini yokushisa.
Ikhuthaza ukufudumala ukumba kwenhlabathiukuze athole ukushisa emoyeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Futhi umhlaba ungakwazi achithe amanzi afudumele. Futhi isebenza kahle isembozo somhlabathi nefilimu emnyama. Kungaphansi kwalezi zimo ukuthi izinga lokushisa emhlabathini likhuphuka, futhi lizobe selikulungele ukutshala.
Uma kunokwenzeka, ama-heaters angafakwa endaweni yokushisa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungaba ama-heater infrared noma yimuphi omunye uhlelo lokushisa. Mayelana nalokho okushisa okushisa okushisa, funda kulesi sihloko.
Ngaphezu kokuphuza nokushisa ukushisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha imishini efanele kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza.Funda izinto eziwusizo mayelana nesistimu yokunisela yokushayela kanye nenhlangano yokuphuza umoya.
Ukunakekelwa kwebusika
Ukuqala kokulungiswa kwe-greenhouse ebusika ukuhlanza kwekwindla. Konke ukutshala izinsalela ezivela ku-greenhouse kumele zisuswe futhi zishiswe. Ungakwazi ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda entwasahlobo, susa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lapho isikhunta esiyingozi seqoqwe khona ehlobo.
Hlola inhlabathi yokuba khona kwezibungu zezilwanyana, ukuzithola, ukuqoqa. Hlanza yonke indawo yangaphakathi yokungcola. Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza ibhomu lesibhamu nesifo sokushisa.
KUBALULEKILE! Ku-greenhouse polycarbonate enefensimbi yensimbi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi amabhomu e-smoke - ayonakalisa ungqimba we-polycarbonate futhi insimbi iyancipha.
Mhlawumbe kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwabahloli "Vist", ngokusekelwe ku-tibentazola.
Ukuvimbela kahle izindonga zesisombululo se-5% se-formalin. Kungcono ukuwufiphaza emadongeni ngesibhamu sophethi. Ngemva kokucubungula, vala ikamelo usuku.. Bese uvulekile futhi uvulekile. Geza bese usulalisa zonke izindlela endleleni yokushisa.
Indlela yokunakekela i-greenhouse ebusika? Ukuze uhlaka lwesibamba sokushisa ebusika singabhondi ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa, kufanele luqiniswe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu uma isakhiwo sakho siseduze nokuhlala kwakho futhi awukwazi ukuhlanza isembozo seqhwa esivela kubamba lokushisa.
Izakhi ezisekelayo zefreyimu zisekela ezihlukahlukene, ezihambisa isisindo, ngokucindezela phezulu.
Izisekeli zibekwa ngaphansi kwamagogo kanye nezinhlangothi zesikimu. Inombolo yabo kumele ibe njalo ukuthi imitha ngayinye nengxenye izoqiniswa.
KUBALULEKILE! Udinga ukulungisa izispredishithi ukuze zingagxili futhi ungabulali isembatho.
Qinisekisa ukubeka isitini noma itshe ngaphansi kwesisekelo ukuze kungangeni emhlabathini.
Vala ngokuqinile onke ama-vents nama-wind, izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo. Buka isisekelo vala yonke imifantu. Akunakwenzeka ukushiya lesi senzo entwasahlobo, ngoba phakathi nobusika yonke imigodi kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokubhujiswa okuqhubekayo.
Ebusika, udinga ukumboza uhlanza njalo iqhwa. Vele ungenzi ngefosholo, ngoba ungalimaza ingubo. Kubalulekile ukusebenza ngomshanelo noma amathuluzi okhuni. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenza nomshini weqhwa lemoto ngensimbi ye-telescopic.
Iqhwa kufanele futhi lisuswe kude ezindongeni nxazonke, ngoba ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa singakwazi ukulahlekelwa ukuma kwayo.
Akunconywa ukugcina umnyango ovulekile ovulekile ebusika. Ngaphansi kokuphefumula emoyeni, kungashintsha kusukela kwesisekelo, ngisho namashidi e-polycarbonate aphuma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phakathi nonyaka kuyadingeka ukuba uvuselele igumbi njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezintambo.
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwebamba lokushisa ngezikhathi zonke zonyaka kuzothuthukisa impilo yayo yokusebenza ngamashumi eminyaka.
