Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele kwe-Adiantum Venus ekhaya, isithombe

Izinwele ze-Adiantum Venus (Adiantum cappillus-veneris) - isitshalo esivela emndenini we-fern. Inesistimu yezimpande ezinwabuzelayo enesikali esidlula i-1 - 2 mm ubude. Amaqabunga e-Openwork anezingxenye ezithambile, ezimise okwenziwe nge-wedge noma ezifekethisiwe. Isibambo sibushelelezi, sipendwe simnyama. Ama-Soruses atholakala emaphethelweni amaqabunga, abe nesimo esinqunqelezayo. Ngokubukeka, isitshalo se-adiantum sifana nama-curls abesifazane, futhi unkulunkulukazi uVenus bekulokhu kuyisici sobufazi nobuhle.

Izwe lase-Adiantum Venus Volos - amahlathi aseNingizimu Afrika, i-Eurasia neBrazil, atholakala endle eCrimea naseCaucasus. Isitshalo asiqhakaza, sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-30 - 40. Impilo ye-adiantum yinde impela uma ithola umswakama owanele.

Izici eziwusizo ze-adiantum

Adiantum umswakama kahle umoya. Ososayensi bakufakazisile ukuthi izinto eziguqukayo ezivikelwe yilesi sitshalo zivimbela ukukhula nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwezindawo zesikhunta eziyingozi emzimbeni womuntu.

I-Adiantum igcwalisa i-airpace ngezinto eziphila ngokusebenza ezithuthukisa imvelo futhi zibe nomphumela omuhle ezempilo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuhlanza umoya, lesi sitshalo sithuthukisa imizwa, sandisa amandla okusebenza kanye nokuphikiswa kwengcindezi, senze kube lula ukulala.

I-Adiantum: Izimpawu Nezinkolelo-ze

IVenus yezinwele akufanele ibekwe eduze kwezitshalo ze-acanthus noma ezinama-prickly, ngoba imbali izolahlekelwa amandla ayo asemqoka asebenzayo - ukuthuthukisa amandla abesifazane.

Indawo enhle ye-adiantum igumbi lamantombazane, lapho eletha ukuthula nobunye. Ukusuka enkabeni yesitshalo, amandla okudlidliza ahamba kuzo zonke izinkomba, okuhloswe ngazo ukuqeda izinto eziningi ezingezinhle: ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, ukungabaza.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Adiantum ekhaya iyazithoba ekunakekelweni. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngemibandela efanelekile yokuthuthuka nokukhula okujwayelekile:

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-adiantum, yizinwele zeVenus ezihamba phambili kakhulu maqondana nokushisa komoya. Indawo ekahle yokufaka imbiza - ama-windows sill eduze komnyango we-balcony.

Nakekela izinwele ze-Adiantum Venus ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokujwayelekile futhi sijabulise iso, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile izincomo zochwepheshe.

I-adiantum yezimbali

Adiantum, njengawo wonke amafonti, akaqhakaze, ukuzala kungenxa yezinhlamvu.

Imodi yokushisa

Izinkomba ezifanele zesitshalo: +16 - + 20ºС, ebusika akufanele ziwe ngaphansi + 10ºС. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, amaqabunga ayaphela. Umonakalo omkhulu kunayo yonke i-adiantum yasekhaya ubangelwa ukushisa okuphansi okuhambisana nenhlabathi enomswakama. Lokhu kungaholela ekubolekeni kwesigqi.

Imvamisa izinwele ze-adiantum Venerin ekhaya ziqukethwe isimo sezulu esishisayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuqhakanjiswa komoya, nganoma iyiphi indlela: iziqukathi ezinamanzi eduze kwebhodwe, umswakama okhethekile, indwangu emanzi kumabhethri.

Kwenqatshelwe ukubeka i-adiantum eduzane neradiator. Okusalungiswa, intuthu kagwayi, imikhiqizo evela ekushisweni kwegesi ekhishini iyingozi kuma-ferns.

Ukunisela i-Adiantum

Imbali idinga ukufinyelwa kwenhlabathi njalo futhi ayikubekezeleli ukoma kwayo ngokuphelele. Ngokuntuleka kwamanzi, amahlamvu ngokushesha aphenduka aphuzi. Indlela engcono yokuphuma kulesi simo ukususa ngokuphelele amaqabunga.

Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama njalo, kepha ngaphandle kokugcwala kwamanzi. Ukuchelela njalo kuyadingeka ngaphakathi kwe-adiantum endlini ekushiseni. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, inhlabathi isuselwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngeviki.

Ukufafaza

Lesi sitshalo sizwela umswakama somoya, okungafanele siwe ngaphansi kwama-50%. Izinwele ezenziwe nge-Homemade adiantum Venus zivuma kahle empilweni ezimweni zasekamelweni futhi azidingi ukufafazwa njalo lapho umswakama osekamelweni ungama-20%. Uma ngabe le nkomba iphansi, ukufafaza njalo kuyodingeka; imbiza ibekwa kangcono esikhwameni ngamatshe abunjiwe.

Isibani

Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela umthunzi omnandi kanye nengxenye kahle. Ukhule ngempumelelo, ngokuba ngemuva kwekamelo, amawindi alo abheke entshonalanga. Ukubeka imbiza, amafasitela asempumalanga nasenyakatho afanelekile. Esimweni sokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuvikela i-fern elangeni elikhanyayo.

Uma i-adiantum ihlangabezana nokukhanya okuwedlulele, lokhu kuboniswa ngokulahleka kokukhanya kwamaqabunga, bese kuphuzi futhi komile.

Ibhodwe le-Adiantum

Indawo efanelekayo yezimbali ye-adiantum akufanele ibe phezulu, ngoba uhlelo lwezimbali alujulile. Ama-Rhizomes awakwazi ukusebenzisa kahle amapheshana enhlabathi. UFern ukhetha amabhodwe aqine.

Inhlabathi

Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke, ukwazi ukudlula ngokukhululeka umoya. Inketho enhle kungaba ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezifanayo ze-peat, iqabunga, umhlaba we-turf nesihlabathi. IVenus yezinwele ingenye yamaferns ambalwa akhetha umhlabathi omncane we-alkali noma ongathathi hlangothi. I-Peat acidives inhlabathi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungayisebenzisi. Uma isasetshenziswa, kuzodingeka ukwehla kwe-acidity ngefulawa ye-dolomite.

Ukusetshenziswa kwensiza kuyimfuneko yokuqala ukugcinwa kwe-adiantum.

Ukufaka umquba nokufaka umanyolo e-adiantum

Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14, kufakwa umanyolo owuketshezi ebhodweni. Kuyadingeka ukushintshanisa izakhi zamakhemikhali eziphilayo kanye nezimbiwa

Ukunakekela izinwele ze-adiantum Venerin ekhaya kufaka ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile eshaweni, ngaphambi kokuba inhlabathi imbozwe ngefilimu.

I-Adiantum Transplant

UFern ungene esikhundleni uma kudingeka, qiniseka ukuthi entwasahlobo. Ezitshalweni ezincane, inqubo iphindwa njalo ngeminyaka emi-2, bese kuphela ngokukhula okuqinile, lapho i-imbali yezimbali iba iminyene kakhulu. Akunconywa ukuphazamisa isitshalo kaningi.

Lapho ufaka, kufanele wenze ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi i-rhizome ebuthaka. Izimpande ezibolile ziyasuswa.

Izihlahla

Kuphela ngamaqabunga amadala kakhulu noma awonakele kakhulu angaphansi kwenqubo. Uma i-fern ibunile, zonke izilimo zakho ziyanqunywa. Isiqu esisele sifafazwa kabili ngosuku ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuvela amahlumela amancane.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Lesi sigaba siqala kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali ye-Adiantum Venus izinwele ezisegumbini ziniselwa kanye ngesonto, kodwa kubalulekile ukubheka izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi.

Uma useholidini

Ngaphambi kohambo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu, ugqoko obunjwe ngobumba olunwebekile lubekwa ngaphansi kwembiza. Indawo yezimbali ibekwe phansi. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, i-fern iyakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokunisela isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Ngalesi sizathu, kungcono ukucela izihlobo noma omakhelwane ukuthi banakekele isitshalo.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Adiantum ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kuyindlela elula yokusakaza i-fern. Isitshalo sihlukaniswe ngobunono: okokuqala amahlamvu bese izimpande. Lezi zokugcina zintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo kancane. Lapho utshala, intamo yempande ayangeni ukungena ukuvikela ukubola.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Spore

Njengawo wonke ama-ferns, i-adiantum iyakwazi ukuzala ngosizo lwezinhlamvu, kepha le nqubo yinde futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Ama-spores enza ifomu elingaphansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo zabantu abadala. Aqoqwe ezikhwameni zamaphepha bese omiswa kancane. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izinhlamvu zisatshalaliswa ungqimba oluncanyana ebusweni be-peat, olubekwe esitsheni esingajulile.

Isitsha sibekwa emthunzini, simbozwe ngengilazi, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lihlala lifafazwa ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwenyanga, i-moss izovela emhlabathini, okubonisa isigaba esiphakathi nendawo sokuthuthuka kwe-fern. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwakheka kwamaseli wegciwane lowesilisa nowesifazane kwenzeka. Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwazo, kuvela izitshalo ezisencane. Lapho ukuphakama kwabo kufinyelela ku-4 cm, ukufakelwa kwenziwa kumabhodwe ngamunye. I-adiantum encane ibekwa ngaphansi kwengilazi.

Yize le ndlela yokuzalwa ibhekwa njengeyinzima kunazo zonke, izitshalo ezikhulwe ezinhlamvwini zizoba namandla kakhulu futhi zimelane nezinto zangaphandle.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukubonakala kwezinwele ze-Adiantum Venus kungathinteka ngenxa yezinkinga ezilandelayo:

1. Amacembe asomile adiantum. Isimo sezulu esomile futhi esifudumele. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ubukhona phambi kokusalungiswa. Ukuhlela kabusha okuthe xaxa kusuka kuma-radiators kuzosiza, ukufafaza njalo.
2. Ukubola kwezimpande. Ukunisela ngokweqile.
3. Amathiphu amaqabunga asomile adiantum. Umswakama onganele womoya, izinkomba zokushisa eziphezulu.
4. Amaqabunga agqamile futhi abuthuntu. Ukukhanyisa ngokweqile, kanye nokunisela okuvame kakhulu, ukumiswa kwamanzi, ukuntuleka kwamanzi.
5. Ushisa amaqabunga. Zivela ngenxa yokuvezwa imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo.
6. Amaqabunga aphuzi nokukhula kancane. Ukuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini, isidingo somanyolo.
7. Amabala emacembe adiantum. Ukushisa ngokweqile, umoya ofudumele kakhulu, ukuntuleka komswakama, ukuba khona kokungalungiswa.

I-Adiantum ayivelakancane ihlaselwe yizinambuzane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqukethwe kwamaqabunga ayo amakhemikhali akhethekile. Ama-parasites ajwayelekile kakhulu yizinambuzane ezikalwa kanye nama-fern aphid.

Izinwele ze-Adiantum Venus iyi -planethi ekhangayo efana nama-curls asontekile. Ama-airy bush anamaqabunga obucayi awadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, isimo esiyinhloko ukugcina umswakama kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Ukhule ngempumelelo ekhaya, ngisho nabatshali abasaqalayo.