Incazelo - ukukhula ekhaya nokunakekelwa, izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo

I-Episcia - Isitshalo sokuhlobisa esingapheli somndeni wamaGesneriaceae. Ifanele imibala ehlukahlukene yemibala yamaqabunga angajwayelekile: okusajingijolo okunendawo yesiliva, okuluhlaza okukhanyayo ngephethini yamakhorali, okuluhlaza okucebile ngemithambo yethusi.

Ihamba i-elliptical nge-pubescence encane. Kumahlumela angenakumahlamvu angenamacembe, lesi sitshalo sakha ama-rosette asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Izimbali zihlala zodwa, zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga. Izincazelo zasekhaya zezindawo ezishisayo zaseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu.

Bona futhi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-hirita yangaphakathi kanye nekholamu.

Izici eziwusizo

Inamandla okuhlanza umoya, igcwalise umoya-mpilo. Amandla alesi sitshalo esincane asiza umsebenzi wokudala futhi aletha injabulo yokuba. Kungakho incazelo ihle kakhulu emahhovisi nasemakamelweni okusebenzela. Ukwenza ngcono ubudlelwano phakathi kwabalingani, isitshalo sinconywa ukuba sibekwe egumbini lokulala.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Ukubhala okwenziwa ekhaya kudinga ukunakekelwa okuthile:

Incazelo: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekela incazelo egumbini akunzima ikakhulukazi. Ngisho nengane ikwazi ukubhekana nokutshalwa kwalesi sitshalo.

Izimbali

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-epistomy sihlala kusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube ekwindla. Izimbali zeTubular, ngokuya ngezinhlobo, zingaba bomvu, zimhlophe, zilac noma ziphuzi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kuqhakaza kakhulu. Izimbali ezincane ezakhiwe bell cishe zisimboza ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo.

Kungani akusiqhakaza?

Kwangathi zenqaba ukuqhakaza lapho kunokukhanya futhi kungahambisani nombuso wokunisela. Imbiza enesitshalo kufanele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni elula, ngenkathi ihlela ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi. Lapho umanyolo ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, lesi sitshalo sikhula sinamaqabunga amaningi kulimaza izimbali. Kulokhu, Umanyolo kumele umiswe okwesikhashana.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukuchazwa kwekhaya kukhule ngamazinga okushisa + 23-25 ​​°. Lapho sincishiswa saba ngu-15 °, isitshalo siqala ukufa. Ingozi yokuthola izifo ezahlukahlukene ezibambekayo nayo iyanda.

Lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikeleke kokusalungiswa kanye noshintsho lokushisa olungazelelwe.

Ukufafaza

Njengabantu abaningi abavela ezindaweni ezishisayo, idinga umswakama ophezulu. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukufafaza isitshalo uqobo. Amahlamvu ezinwele asuka ekuxhumaneni ngqo namanzi ashesha ukubola. Ukuze ukhuphule izinga lomswakama, imbiza enesitshalo ifakwa esikhwameni sodaka olunwebekile noma ngemoss.

Isibani

Incazelo yesitshalo ikhule ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okukhanyisa. Ngokubekwa kwayo, amawindi wokuma ngasempumalanga nasentshonalanga afaneleka kahle. Ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe nomthunzi.

Ukunisela

I-Episcia idinga ukuthambisa okujwayelekile, okuningi. Inhlabathi esebhodweni akufanele neze ome. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ukungagxili kwamanzi epanini.

1-2 ngemuva kokunisela ihora, umswakama osele kumele ukhishwe.

Imbiza

Le ncazelo inesistimu yezimpande ekhuleke kahle eyenziwe ungqimba lomhlaba ongenhla. Ngakho-ke, izimbiza ezibanzi nezingashoni zilungele kangcono ukulinyelwa. Isidingo esiyinhloko kubo wukuba khona kwenani elanele lemigodi yokudonsa amanzi.

Inhlabathi

Izitshalo zasendlini zikhule emhlabathini olula, onempilo. Ingakhiwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, peat, sheet sheet ne-perlite. Ukulima, ungasebenzisa futhi isakhi sendawo sezimboni esenziwe ngomumo sokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke ngokuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu, incazelo idliswa kanye ngenyanga. Lapho ukhetha umanyolo, okuthandwa kunikezwa yinkimbinkimbi ye-phosphorus-potassium. I-nitrogen idingeka kumithamo emincane kakhulu.

Ukufakelwa

Ukudluliselwa kohlaka kwenzeka lapho lukhula. Ngokwesilinganiso, izitshalo ezindala zidluliselwa kwesinye isikhathi ngaphandle kweminyaka eyi-1 ngeminyaka engama-2-3. Izimpande ziba buthaka impela, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ngobumnene esitsheni esikhudlwana nje.

Izihlahla

Kuyadingeka ukwakha njalo. Izisekelo zalo ezinwabuzelayo zivame ukumpande ngokushesha, ngenkathi zakha iziqubu ezinamakhaza. Isikhathi eside kakhulu, amahlumela akhula ngentshiseko ngesikhafu esibukhali afushanisa cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile kukhiphe ingxenye yezitolo, ukuvikeleke ukuthi ikhule iye enhlabathini.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Asikho isikhathi esibekiwe sokuphumula encazelweni. Uma kunokukhanya okwanele ebusika, isitshalo siyaqhubeka ukukhula ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuze kufike ku- + 15 ° kumane kuyabulala.

Ukukhulisa i-Essence kusuka Kumbewu

Kulula ngokwanele ukukhula kumbewu, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinye zezici ezihlukile zingalahleka. Ukutshala kwabo kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari. Kulokhu, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ehlobo lonyaka ofanayo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngendlela engatheni, evundile enempilo ngaphandle kokufakwa okulandelayo.

Ngaphezulu kwesiqukathi simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Ukushisa kufanele kugcinwe ku + 20 °. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.

Izithombo zikhula ngokunzulu, ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3 sezivele sezidonswa amanzi.

Ukusakazwa kweLeaf

Uma kunesidingo, incazelo ingasakazwa ngeqabunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga inhlabathi evulekile, enempilo futhi nesitsha esincane sepulasitiki. Iqabunga elivela esitshalweni esikhule kahle, esinempilo, ngemuva kokomiswa kokuqala, sitshalelwa ekujuleni kuka-0,5 cm. Ukuze sibambe imbanga, singathatha izinyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili.

Ukusakazwa izimpande izimpande

Amasethi akhule ngokuqinile encazelo angasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa okuhleliwe, izingxenye ezincane zihlukaniswa ngokucophelela kuzo, ezitshalwa ngokushesha ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Ungazisusa kanjani izitolo eziseceleni emanzini?

Izimpande zokubekelwa eceleni kwezitolo eziseceleni zenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa nesitshalo somama. Ingxenye yabo engezansi imanziswa nje esitsheni samanzi. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpande, irosette inqunywa kusuka ihlumela futhi itshalwe emhlabathini.

Ungazisusa kanjani izitolo eziseceleni ku-substrate?

Ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa nesitshalo somama, indawo ethengisa izinto eziseceleni ifakwa esitsheni esiseduze. Ngemuva kokuthi iqale ukukhula, ihlumela linqunywe.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemibandela yokunakekelwa kungahle kube nezinkinga eziningi:

• Izindawo ezomile kumaqabunga. Kaningi ziwumphumela wokungena kwamanzi abandayo ngesikhathi sokunisela. Ukunisela kuyadingeka emaphethelweni ebhodwe ngamanzi afudumele, ngaphambili axazululwa.
• Khula kancane. Inkinga ivela ngokuntuleka komswakama. Kuyadingeka ukuqaphela ngokuqinile umbuso wokunisela futhi ungavumeli ukumiswa okuqinile kwenhlabathi.
• Iziqu ziyadonswa. Amaqabunga aqothulayo kanye namahlumela wokunwebeka abonwa ngokungabikho kokukhanya okuqhubekayo. Imbiza enesitshalo kufanele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni ecwebezelayo, ifinyeze amahlumela abade cishe ingxenye yesithathu.
• Amaqabunga agobile. Ngakho-ke isitshalo siphendula umswakama ophansi. Imbiza enesitshalo kufanele ihlelwe kabusha esikhwameni ngodaka olunwebekile olunomswakama, futhi umoya ozungeze lesi sitshalo uvame ukufafazwa kwesinye isikhathi ebhodleleni elincane lokufafaza.
• Amathiphu amaqabunga asomile. Ukufa kwemikhawulo yamaqabunga amaqabunga kwenzeka ngenxa yomoya omile kakhulu. Mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo sabekwa eduze kwe-radiator noma omunye umthombo wokushisa. Imbiza idinga ukuhanjiswa endaweni efanelekile.
• Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi futhi abole. Izimpawu ezinjalo zibonisa i-gulf yesitshalo. Bheka izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
• Ngaba ngundabamlonyeni. Ngokunokwenzeka, lesi sitshalo sasigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphansi nomswakama ophezulu. Ukusindisa isiqephu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukusika.
• Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga. Yile ndlela ukushiswa yilanga. Isitshalo kumele sihlelwe kabusha endaweni enokubeka ukukhanya noma ukuhlela umthunzi.
• Amaqabunga aphuzi izincazelo. Ngokushisa okungapheli nomswakama ophansi, amapuleti amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa izimo zokuboshwa.
• I-Grey plaque emacembe kubonisa ukukhula kwesifo sokukhunta. Isitshalo kumele siphathwe nge-fungicides.

Kwezinambuzane, ezivame kakhulu yilezi: i-spider mite, izinambuzane ezikala esikalini, mealybug Ama-insecticides asetshenziselwa ukulwa nawo.

Izinhlobo zezindawo ezenziwa ekhaya ngezithombe namagama

Ngokwesiko elingaphakathi endlini, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame kakhulu:

I-Copper noma i-Copper Red

Ukubuka okunamaqabunga amakhulu, velvet anephethini yesiliva. Umbala oyinhloko wamapuleti amaqabunga uluhlaza ojulile ngokufaka i-tint yethusi. Izimbali ezingamasentimitha angama-2 ngosayizi, zibomvu ezikhanyayo ngezindebe zelenji.

Isiliva likhanye

Amaqabunga ayisiliva ngombala, amakhulu, ama-pubescent anemibala emile ekhanyayo. Izimbali zibomvu korenji.

Okuhlosiwe

Amacembe abomvu-violet. Izimbali zikhulu impela, zinombala ogqamile noma ophuzi.

Blue nile

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-violet. Ihlukahluka ngezimbali ezinkulu zombala we-lilac othambile. Amaqabunga angama-pubescent kakhulu anendawo ethile yombala we-olive.

Isibhakabhaka sesiliva

Izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha ezinamahlamvu esiliva akuqala. Izimbali ziwolintshi okhanyayo.

I-Carnation noma i-Carnation

Ampel ahlukahlukene anamaqabunga wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amapuleti enziwe nge-ovate angenamaqabunga alikhulu kuno-3 cm ngosayizi. Ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwesimo seziphalali, izimbali zibukeka njengezimbali ezincane.

Ukukhamba

Ifomu le-Ampel ngeziqu ezinde eziguqukayo. Amaqabunga ahlala obude obufika ku-10 cm. Ngokwesithunzi esilinganayo, amaqabunga ayisiliva ngombala, ngokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, athola i-tint brown.

I-panther epinki

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlukahluka, zaziswa ngokunganciphisi kwezimo ezikhulayo. Amacembe makhulu, agcwele umbala we-emerald. Ngokukhanya okukhulu, bathola i-tint yethusi.

Isosha le-chocolate

Izinhlobo ezihehayo kakhulu ezinamaqabunga womthunzi we-chocolate. Izinsimbi zesiliva zikhona ebusweni bamapuleti eshidi. Izimbali maroon, ezincane.