I-Tradescantia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukuzala, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Tradescantia (Tradescantia) - isitshalo esivela enkabeni naseningizimu Melika. Kuyisistimu yamahlumela ambalwa aqondile noma akhwantabalayo namaqabunga afana ne-saber. Imibala ingahluka: luhlaza, mhlophe, nsomi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bomvu, mpunga.

Isikhathi sokuphila siphakeme, iminyaka engama-7-10. Lesi sitshalo sihlala njalo. Noma kunjalo, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, idinga isibuyekezo. Ukuphakama kwe-tradescantia yasekhaya kuvame ukwahlukahluka kusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-60 cm. Izinhlobo zasendle zingafinyelela imitha ukuphakama. Unyaka, lesi sitshalo singakhula sifinyelele kuma-30 cm.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyizinyanga zasehlobo, ikakhulukazi ukusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Ngokwesiko, lesi sitshalo sinezimbali futhi sihlobisa amahlamvu.

Izici eziwusizo

Isitshalo sivame ukuletha inzuzo enkulu ezifweni ezahlukahlukene futhi sisize ezimweni eziningi. Lokhu kufaka:

1. Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa njengesihlungi e-aquarium.
2. Ukuhlanzwa komoya okuvela emisebeni kagesi.
3. Misa ukopha ngamanxeba amancane. Ishidi kufanele linamathiselwe endaweni ebuhlungu futhi liboshwe.
4. Ukuvikelwa ezifweni zokuphefumula, imvamisa ye-bronchitis.
5. Ukuvikelwa ezifweni ze-gastrointestinal. Lapho kukhona izifo ezifana nalezi, i-tincture engama-30% exutshwe namanzi kufanele idliwe ngaphakathi.
6. Ukwelashwa kwe-angina. Uma umphimbo uhlukumezeka, udinga ukuwuhlanza ngejusi yezitshalo elihlanganiswe namanzi nganoma iyiphi ingxenye. Uma ikhala eligobhozayo likhathaza, udinga ukumanzisa i-gauze kwikhambi elifanayo bese ulibeka emakhaleni.

Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ziyizitshalo ezinoshevu. Isibonelo, tradescantia.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Isitshalo singakwazi ukuqhakaza futhi sithokozise umuntu iminyaka eminingana, uma umakhela indawo enhle yokuhlala. Nge-tradescantia ezimeni zangaphakathi, imvelo ethile iyadingeka lapho isitshalo singaba khona. Imibandela edingekayo yalokhu yethulwe etafuleni:

Nakekela tradescantia ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Hhayi njalo ukuhlinzekelwa okulula kwezimo ezidingekayo kwanele. Labo abanesifiso sokutshala izingadi nokutshala izitshalo kufanele bacabangele into ngayinye ngokunakekelwa kwe-tradescantia ekhaya ngemininingwane eminingi.

Ukufakelwa

Hhayi ukukhetha kakhulu ngokufika. Isidingo esiyinhloko ukuthi ungasitshale enhlabathini evamile. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ubungozi bokugula kwakhe.

Izimbali

Izimbali ezinama-petals amathathu zitholakala kakhulu kuso sonke lesi sitshalo. Lesi isici esiyinhloko sokuqhakaza kwayo. Izimbali zeTradescantia ezikhule ekhaya zizojabulisa iso isikhathi eside uma isitshalo sinakekelwa kahle.

Lapho kusihlwa kufika, izimbali ziyagoba bese ziphenduka amabhokisi. Kula mabhokisi aqedela ukuqhakaza kwawo.

Okunye ukufaka lesi sitshalo ukuthi amabhokisi embewu nama-buds angavumelekile kunzima ukuhlukanisa komunye nomunye.

Imodi yokushisa

Izinga lokushisa akuyona enye yezinkomba eziphambili zokuba khona okuhle kwe-tradescantia yegumbi. Isitshalo singakwazi ukubekezelela kokubili okushisa okuphezulu ehlobo kanye nokushisa okuphansi ebusika. Into esemqoka ukungayithatheli ngokweqiniso. Musa ukubeka lesi sitshalo emazingeni okushisa ngokweqile ngenhloso.

Ukufafaza

I-tradescantia yasekhaya ithanda umswakama ophakeme. Ehlobo kufanelekile ukufafaza kakhudlwana. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngesifutho esijwayelekile, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ngaphansi kokugeza.

Into esemqoka ukungayenzi ngokweqile ingcindezi. Ukucindezela kufanele kube phansi.

Isibani

Ukukhanyiswa okudingekayo kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo. Ithanda isithunzi futhi ayibekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Futhi i-mosagated, kunalokho, kukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka kuyadingeka.

Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kulesi simo kungaba ukubeka lesi sitshalo emafasiteleni asentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ngakho-ke ungadala ukushintshana okuhle kokukhanya nesithunzi.

Ukunisela

Musa ukuhambisa amanzi kaningi tradescantia. Ehlobo, izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto zanele. Ebusika, ukuchelela kungancishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto.

Amanzi ikakhulukazi ngamanzi afakwe. Ngemuva kokubilisa, udinga ukugcizelela amanzi izinsuku eziningana. Ngemuva kwalokho uthola amanzi afanele okunisela.

Imbiza

Akudingeki imbiza enkulu yesitshalo. Noma kunesimo esisodwa esibalulekile - imbiza kufanele ibanzi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kuwuphawu lokukhula ngezindlela ezihlukile. Uma imbiza incane kakhulu futhi singekho isikhala esanele, okungenani isitshalo ngeke sibukeke sihle kakhulu, ngokubi kakhulu sizokufa.

Inhlabathi

Isimo esikhulu ukuthi inhlabathi kumele ikhishwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi kube nokudla futhi kungathathi hlangothi. Ungathenga inhlabathi kunoma yisiphi isitolo sabalimi. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu akunakwenzeka. Kulokhu, ukuzilungiselela kwenhlabathi akunzima. Kuyo yonke imithombo, cishe iresiphi efanayo inikezwa ngomehluko omncane.

Ukulungiselela, udinga ukuthatha: inhlabathi yehlathi - izingxenye ezi-2, isihlabathi somfula ne-humus - 1 ingxenye ngayinye. Konke kuxutshwe bese kuthululelwa ebhodweni. Ukuze inhlabathi ikhishwe, ingxenye ngayinye yayo kufanele ihlatshwe ngaphakathi kwesigamu sehora. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokwehlukana, khona-ke zonke izingxenye zihlanganiswa.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Impilo ejwayelekile, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okungaphezulu. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, i-tradescant kufanele ivundiswe amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga, ebusika isikhathi se-1 sanele.

Kunomthetho owodwa obalulekile wokufaka umquba - umanyolo akufanele ube yi-nitrogen. Kungenxa ye-nitrogen lapho amaqabunga eba buthaka. Uma ungayeki ukufaka umanyolo nge-nitrogen, isitshalo singafa nokufa.

I-Tradescant Transplant

Uma kungenzeka, kungakuhle ukuthi udlulise ama-tradescantia njalo entwasahlobo iminyaka emi-4.

Ngokudlulisa izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, inhlabathi enokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-humus izodingeka. Ukuze lolu hlobo lube namaphalishi ahlukahlukene, abalimi batusa ukuncipha oluhlaza.

Izihlahla

Ukuze kuvela amahlumela amancane tradescantia isidingo sokutshala. Izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Iziqu ezingenamabula neziqu eziphansi ziyasikwa.

Izihlahla zingenziwa futhi ukunikeza isitshalo ukwakheka okuthile.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Izinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela, i-Anderson neVirginia, ezinesikhathi esibonisa ukuthi azikho. Kwezinye izinhlobo, le nkathi ivezwa kancane. Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi, kunconywa ngalesi sikhathi ukunciphisa umanyolo wesitshalo, noma ukuwuyeka ngokuphelele.

Ukunisela kufanele futhi kwenziwe kancane. Isikhathi sokuphumula siwela ekwindla nasebusika.

Khula tradescantia kusuka imbewu

Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esivela ezinhlanyelweni, udinga inhlabathi enomswakama futhi evundile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuxuba isihlabathi kuyo. Njengoba inhlabathi kufanele ithathwe chernozem noma Peat. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuba bahlwanyele imbewu eminingana ngehlobo elilodwa, abaningana kwelinye.

Inqubo kumele yenziwe ngoMashi. Ukushisa kwegumbi kufanele kube cishe ngama-20 20. Imbewu itshalwe kumuntu obude obungama-0,3-0,5 cm. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, ungakhohlwa ukufafaza njalo nomoya. Uma ungafaki izitsha ngesitshalo, umhlaba uzokwembozwa ngesikhunta, esivimba ukukhula.

Izimbali zingabonakala ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala imbewu.

Ukusakazeka kwe-tradescantia ngokusika

Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuthi umlimi asakaze isitshalo ngokusika. Inqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha okunjalo ingenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Udinga nje ukusika iziqu ezimbalwa bese uzitshala ezimbizeni zezingcezu ezi-5 okungenani. Ukhula lwengozi luzokwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukulungisa inhlabathi, udinga ukuthatha izingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba, humus nesihlabathi.

Uma kungazelelwe ngemuva kokusika iziqu singekho isikhathi esanele sokuzitshala, ungazifaka emanzini. Lapho babamba isikhathi eside. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukushintsha amanzi bese wengeza umanyolo wamaminerali.

Kepha ungagcini iziqu emanzini isikhathi eside. Lapho kuvela ithuba, kungakuhle ukuthi utshale isitshalo enhlabathini.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Uma isitshalo sesihlaselwe isifo, imbangela kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yezimo zemvelo ezingafanele. Izizathu zokuthi kungani izifo zivela ku-tradescantia:

1. Amathiphu amaqabunga asomile tradescantia - umoya owomile efulethini.
2. Kuvela amaqabunga ansundu - ingxube yenhlabathi is swampy.
3. Iziqu ziyadonswa - ukukhanyisa okunganele.
4. Ukujikeleza isiqu - umkhuhlane, ukugcwala, isitho sangaphansi esindayo.
5. Amacembe ahlukahlukene ahlanjiwe abe luhlaza - Ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
6. Ukukhula kancane nokuphuzi kwamaqabunga - Ukuntuleka komswakama.
7. Amahlumela ezansi analutho - Ukuntuleka kwezihlahla.

Uma kungekho zinyathelo ezithathwayo lapho kuvela esinye sezifo ezisohlwini, isitshalo singafa.

Izinambuzane ezihlasela i-tradescantia:

• ama-aphid;
• isihlangu esikalini;
• isicabucabu mite.

Imvamisa izinambuzane ziyavela uma isitshalo sisendlini eshisayo kakhulu noma eyomile.

Izinhlobo ze-tradescantia ekhaya elinezithombe namagama

I-tradescantia emhlophe ogeleza kahle (Tradescantia albiflora)

Isitshalo sinamaqabunga ama-ovate anemibala ngokushintshana okuluhlaza okotshani nokumhlophe. Amahlumela akhula aze afike ku-50 cm ubude.

I-Tradescantia Blossfeldiana (Tradescantia blossfeldiana)

Uhlobo olubonwa ngamaqabunga aminyene lanceolate neziqu eziluhlaza okotshani. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani. Kukhona inqwaba esiqwini naphansi kwamaqabunga.

I-Tradescantia riverine (i-Tradescantia fluminensis)

Amaqabunga emihlobiso yasendle anombala oluhlaza obushelelezi. Kepha ekhaya, ungatfola titjalo letinemacembe lanemabala noma lanemabala.

I-Scaphoid tradescantia (Tradesantia navicularis)

Lolu uhlobo olungajwayelekile. Amashidi amancanyana afana nesikebhe esisesimweni. Umbala wazo ungaba luhlaza okotshani, onsomi, futhi ubomvu.

Imigqa ye-striped tradescantia (i-Tradescantia varius)

Le nhlobo inamandla amakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esiqinile esingaba ngu-50 cm ukuphakama.Amaqabunga futhi amade. Ubude bephepha bungaba ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30, ububanzi bungama-cm angama-6-6. Umbala wephepha elingaphansi onsomi, phezulu luhlaza okotshani, kukhona imivimbo ebekiwe.

I-Tradescantia sillamontana (Tradescantia sillamontana)

Uhlobo okuwukuphela kwalo olungaphila ngaphansi kogwadule olomile. Lendawo inyuswa yinqwaba ende eminyene lapho imbozo namaqabunga embozwe khona. Le nqwaba isiza ekuqongeleleni umswakama futhi ivikela ekulahlekelweni kwayo.

Kodwa-ke, isitshalo asikwazi ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo, ngakho ebusika kumele sigcinwe egumbini elifudumele.