I-Gardenia jasmine - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

Ingadiya jasmine (I-Gardenia jasminoides) - Isihlahla esiqhakaza njengesihlahla somndeni kaMarenova. Ikhula ngokwemvelo eChina naseJapan. Lesi sitshalo satholakala sachazwa ngumlimi waseMelika ongumlimi engadini A. Ingadi, futhi kwaqanjwa imbali ngaye. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, shrub ikhula ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, ngaphakathi - ayidluli imitha eli-1.

Ine-oval, ekhombe emaphepheni, amaqabunga amnyama anombala. Iqhakaza amakhulu afinyelela ku-8 cm ubukhulu ngezimbali ezimhlophe eziphindwe kabili noma ezilula. Lapho wenza izimo ezifanele zokukhula egumbini lokukhula zingakhula zize zifinyelele eminyakeni engama-7-8. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-250 zegadi, kepha i-jasmine ijwayele ukusetshenziswa kwezimbali zasendlini.

Izici eziwusizo

Kusetshenziswa emithini yabantu Ukulungiselela ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions, kusetshenziswa izimpande namaqabunga esitshalo. Izindlela zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda, i-hepatitis, i-mastitis, ngezifo ze-esophagus nokuyeka ukopha kanye ne-antipyretic.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Njengama-exotic amaningi, i-gardenia iyi-jasmine-like whimsical and ukunakekelwa okufunwayo. Izimo zasendlini zenza kube nzima ukudala izimo i-Tropicana ezijwayele, kepha ngokuya ngemithetho ethile, izokuqhakaza ngokunethezeka futhi ijabulise ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa.

Nakekela i-jasmine engadi ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Imvelo engenasici yenza abanikazi bale mbali enhle bamnake kakhulu. Uma izimo zephulwa, isitshalo sisabela ngokushesha kuzinguquko - amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese ihlumela liwa. Kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isihlahla esiluhlaza esimnyama simbozwa ngesigqoko esimhlophe seqhwa esimhlophe qhwa ngokugqamile ngemuva kwesizinda esiluhlaza okotshani.

Izimbali

Isikhathi sezimbali ku engadini jasmine Kuqala kusuka ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. Kodwa ama-buds amahle amhlophe qhwa awakwazi ukulinda, ngoba ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze, kufanele sigcinwe ezimweni ezikhethekile. Usuvele ngoMashi-Ephreli, udinga ukubheka ukubusa kwezinga lokushisa.

Izinkomba ezikwigumbi lokushisa lokushisa kwegumbi akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-16, futhi lenyuke ngaphezu kuka +20. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ukunakekelwa okuphelele kuyadingeka. Umswakama, imvamisa yokunisela nokukhanyisa kubalulekile.

Imodi yokushisa

Okokulungiselela i-jasmine-engadini yegumbi, umbuso wezinga lokushisa egumbini ubaluleke kakhulu. Uma igumbi libanda, ngeke liqhume, futhi isitshalo esiqhakaza izokwehlisa imiqumbe. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesitshalo asilona ngaphansi kuka-20- + 23 degrees. Ebusika, akufanele iwele ngaphansi kuka +16.

Ukufafaza

Njengoba unikezwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngoba ukulima ngaphakathi kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ophezulu. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amadivaysi akhethekile, kanye nokufafaza njalo kwamaqabunga esitshalo kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.

Kuhle uma imbiza yezimbali ifakwe kwitreyi enkulu enobumba olumanzi olumanzi.

Isibani

I-Gardenia jasmine ezimweni zamakamelo kufanele igcinwe egumbini elinokhanya kahle, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe. Isihlalo sefasitela ohlangothini oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga silungile. Imbali ayikuthandi ukunyakaza, kusukela ngesikhathi sokutholwa kwayo udinga ukukhetha indawo ehlala kuyo, noma ngabe yisiphi isitshalo lapho sithokomele.

Ukunisela

Ikhaya engadini jasmine ikubekezelela kabi ukugcwala kokubumba namanzi ngokweqile kanye nethambo lobumba ngokweqile. Isendlalelo esisembizeni kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sifakwe umswakama, kepha ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi amanzi epanini awagxili.

Ngenkathi ebandayo, inhlabathi ivunyelwe ukoma ngo-1.5 cm futhi kuphela lapho isitshalo siniselwa.

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izimbali, imbiza enesitshalo ibekwa emgqonyeni wamanzi.

Imbiza

Imbali engadini ekhaya ingakhula zombili ezimbizeni zobumba nezepulasitiki. Ubukhulu bethangi bubalulekile. Imbiza kufanele ibanzi, kepha ingabi yikhulu kakhulu. Ngokufanelekile, uma umthamo umkhulu ngokwedlula ivolumu yohlelo lwezimpande.

Inhlabathi

Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle futhi sijabulise ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, udinga ukukhetha umhlabathi ofanelekile wokutshala. Ingadiya jasmine ukhetha inhlabathi ene-acid ene-pH5. Ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe ngama-azaleas noma amanye ama-exotic aqhakaza izimbali.

Lapho bahlanganisa ngokuzimela ingxube yobumba, bathatha inani elilinganayo le-sod, elinomhlabathi ohlanganayo nolunamaqabunga, engeza i-peat.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali, ongathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwakheka kungaqukethe i-calcium, nokuthi i-nitrogen ne chlorine kuqukethwe inani elincane. Umanyolo ufakwa kanye nokunisela izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyamiswa.

Ukufakelwa

Mncane jasmine engadi otshalwe kabusha njalo ngonyaka. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga ukufakelwa lapho imbiza igcwele izimpande. Kulokhu, kufanele uthathe imbiza engu-1.5-2 cm enkulu kunaleyo edlule.

Awukwazi ukufakelwa izimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali noma lapho isitshalo siqala ukwakha ama-buds.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokulala siqala ekwindla sekwephuzile futhi sihlala kuze kube ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi.. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo aluqhakaza, sithola amandla okukhula okulandelayo kanye nokwakheka kwamahlamvu. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela imbali futhi uyeke ukondla ngesikhathi dormancy.

Izihlahla

Ngemuva kokuphela, kubalulekile ukunciphisa. Ukuze uqinise i-branching, kuyadingeka ukucindezela iziqongo zezitshalo ezisencane.

Ukusakazeka kwengadi ye-Jasmine

Propagate ingadi akunzima. Kulokhu, izindlela ezimbili zisetshenzisiwe - okusanhlamvu nembewu. Esimweni sokuqala, lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngokushesha futhi sizuze amandla.

Ingadi yokusakazwa ngokusikwa

Entwasahlobo yokuqala, lapho isitshalo singakaqali ukwakha ama-buds, yenza ukuthenwa kwaso. Ukusikwa okunamandla, okunempilo okucishe kube yi-10 cm ubude kushiyelwe ukusakazeka. Isigaxa sesiqu ngasinye kumele siphathwe ngeKornevin. Izimbumbulu zisikiwe kalula, zombili ezingxenyeni zobumba nasemanzini.

Uma isiqu sitshalwe endaweni engaphansi, kufanele imbozwe ngefilimu ukudala indawo efudumele nenomswakama. Nsuku zonke, ifilimu idinga ukususwa, iqaphe umswakama wenhlabathi bese ufafaza isiqu esivela esibhamu sokufafaza. Ngemuva kwenyanga, lesi sitshalo singatshalaliswa singene ebhodweni elihlukile.

Ukukhula kwengadi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi futhi yinde. Ukusakazwa kwe-gardenia jasmine sebenzisa imbewu ethengiwe yembewu. Kubalulekile ukuthi impilo eshalofini lembewu ingabi ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Imbewu ifakwe emanzini kosuku, ngemuva kwalokho ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ngaphandle kokwehla.

Isitsha sokuhlwanyelwa kufanele simbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi futhi sifakwe endaweni efudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingashoni ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-25. Ukutshala kuvame ukufafazwa ukuze kuthambisa inhlabathi. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngenyanga. Lapho ziba namandla, ungadlulisa izitshalo ezisencane ebhodweni elihlukile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Gardenia jasmine iyisitshalo se-moody. Imvamisa ngesikhathi sokutshala, abatshali bezimbali bahlangabezana nezinkinga eziningi:

• efihlekile nezimbali ziyawa - Ukushisa komoya ophansi noma imbiza yezimbali ihlelwe kabusha ukusuka endaweni kuya kwenye;
• amaqabunga aphuzi i-gardenia jasmine - amanzi akhethwe ngokungalungile kokunisela, kufanele abe mnene futhi angabandi;
• imiphetho yamaqabunga iba mnyama futhi yomile - umoya womile kakhulu egumbini, isitshalo kasihlali siniselwa;
• amabala amnyama emaqabunga - ukuthambisa njalo, ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande kungenzeka;
• izinso ziyawa -ukushisa kakhulu noma kubanda kakhulu.

Kungenzeka ihlaselwe yisibungu noma isigaxa. Ama-insecticides asetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane.