I-Fuchsia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe

I-Fuchsia (I-Fuchsia) isihlahla esihlala sikhona, ifinyelela ngokushesha usayizi ongu-30 cm kuya kumitha eyodwa. Izinhlobo ezinkulu ziyatholakala.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-fuchsia iseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi iPeru, iChile, iBolivia, i-Ecuador, neGuatemala.

Ishiya i-Oblong ngamathiphu we-serated. Akhiwe esihlahleni esiphambene. Izimbali ziningi, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu: omhlophe, opinki ophuzi, obomvu, okusajingijolo okhanyayo, onsomi. Kukhona imibala ehlangene yokuhlangana kwama-petals.

Lesi sitshalo sisebenza njalo futhi sidinga ukuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kohlelo lwezimpande. Kusakazwa imbewu, izimbali zakha isithelo noma ukusika. Kudinga ukukhanyisa okwanele, ukuchelela njalo kanye nokuthambisa.

Izici eziwusizo

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-fuchsia, ekhulele ekhaya, isiza ukuthuthukisa inhlala-kahle uma kunezifo zokugaya, izifo zohlelo lwe-thyroid gland kanye ne-endocrine system. Kuvusa umgomo wokudala emizini, sithuthukisa inhlala-kahle yethu. Ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokuqonda. Abazali basheshe bathola ulimi olujwayelekile nezingane, isizinda esivamile endlini sihambisana.

Ngokwezinhloso ezisebenzayo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuguquguquka nokunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo. Zingasetshenziswa ngesimo sejamu, notshwala. Ukupheka ophaya.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

I-fuchsia yokuhlobisa ezimweni zamakamelo idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, akuvamile ukuba kukhule imbali engaphezu kuka-30-50 cm ukuphakama. Isitshalo esikhangayo ikakhulukazi sibhekwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Izindlela Zokuqukethwe:

Nakekela i-fuchsia ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ake sihlaziye amaphuzu ayinhloko.

Ukufakelwa

Ukuletha i-fuchsia kusuka ekhaya lesitolo, kufanele uqale ngokushesha ukuyitshala ebhodweni elisha. Lapho kokwehla, senza inqubo:

• khetha inhlabathi evulekile evulekile;
• sigcwalisa phansi kwembiza ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yengxube yokudonsa, bese siyigcwalisa ngomhlaba kuya maphakathi;
• sitshala isitshalo, sifafaze nenhlabathi esele;
• uthele amanzi amaningi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Ungafaka umanyolo ngenzakhiwo zamaminerali.

Qaphela! Ukufakelwa kwe-Fuchsia kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo.

Izimbali

Isikhathi sesiqu sezimbali siqala ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikeleke ekukhuleni, ingcosana, ukuze entwasahlobo elandelayo iphinde ijabule nge-inflorescences egcwele. I-Exotic fuchsia flower ekhaya ingathatha umbala ohlukile: omhlophe, opinki, obomvu okhanyayo.

Izimbali ezinesihlungu kufanele zikhethwe ngokushesha. Endaweni yayo, kuqhuma okusha. Iziqu zezihlahla kufanele zenziwe ngenkathi yezimbali ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze kungalimali efihlekile.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukushisa kufanele kugcinwe kupholile. Ehlobo, akukho ngaphezu kwama-25 degrees, ebusika izinga lokushisa elifanele lifinyelela ku-15 degrees. Ekamelweni elipholile, i-fuchsia ingakhululeka ekuqhakazeni ehlobo.

Ukufafaza

Imbali ingumhlali otshisayo, ngakho-ke umswakama osekamelweni kufanele ube phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Thenga uhlelo lokunyakazisa, fafaza i-fuchsia nsuku zonke kusuka emshinini wezinhlamvu. Gcina imbiza kude namabhethri, izitofu.

Isibani

Indawo ebhodweni kufanelekile ukukhetha isibani. Noma kunjalo, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga. Vikela imbali kusuka kokusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali zingawa.

Ukunisela

Amanzi, aniselwa imbali, empeleni kufanele ame. Kunombono ongaqondile wokuthi imbali ithanda ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Lokhu akunjalo. Ukubloga kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Isitshalo singafa ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande. Kungcono ukwenza okulandelayo:

• hlela kaningana ngeviki ngesitshalo semiphefumulo;
• nsuku zonke fafaza imbali. Amavithamini nokugqoka okuphezulu kungangezelelwa emanzini.
• amanzi aphuma epanini, donsela amanzi ngokweqile;
• ukuchelela kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ekuseni noma ngemuva kokushona kwelanga.

Usayizi webhodwe

Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-fuchsia ayithandi izimbiza ezincane zamahhala noma okuphambene nalokho. Inqubo kufanele itshalwe ngengilazi elula. Njenge-rooting, ukufakelwa ebhodweni elincane. Sekukonke, unyaka wokuqala, i-fuchsia inconywa ukuthi idluliselwe izikhathi ezingama-4-5. Ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wokuphila, imbali ivame ukufakwa esikhundleni sokudlula kanye ngonyaka. Kungcono ukutshala ebhodweni lobumba, hhayi olipulasitiki.

Inhlabathi

Ukwenza i-fuchsia yasekhaya imile futhi iqhakaze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomhlaba womhlaba, Peat nesihlabathi. Ubumba olwandisiwe luhlinzeka ngemisele enhle ezansi kwembiza. Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke, ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukukhulula umhlaba. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza okuvundayo, ukondla i-fuchsia yakho njalo Umanyolo ewusizo kakhulu:

• I-nitrogen Zincamela izitshalo ezisencane, ngoba zikhuthaza ukukhula okukhulu. Inika iqabunga umbala oluhlaza ogqamile.
• Potassium ne phosphorus. Kukhuthaza izimbali eziningi ezisale ezitshalweni. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kutuswa ukuthi ufafaze ama-buds ngenhlanganisela yamanzi kanye nomanyolo.
• Umanyolo we-Organic kanye namaminerali. Yondla kanye njalo emavikini ambalwa, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sasebusika. Isiza ukuqinisa uhlelo lwezimpande, izinga lokukhula okuphezulu.

Ukuzala

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Lolu hlobo lokusakazwa kokumanyiswa kwe-fuchsia lufanele kakhulu kubaqalayo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ukuqala kwentwasahlobo noma ngasehlobo ehlobo.

• Izimbumbulu kufanele zivunwe kwisitshalo esinempilo.
• Hlola ama-fuchsia amaqabunga aphuzi, izinambuzane emhlabathini kanye neziqu. Iziqu ezincane ezinamaqabunga ambalwa amaqabunga nembali yezimbali ziyafaneleka.
• Ukudutshulwa kunqunywe engxenyeni engama-45 degrees, kubekwe engilazini enamanzi futhi kufakwe endaweni enokhanya kahle, silindele ukuthi izimpande zivele.
• Noma vele utshale ebhodweni lomhlaba, ukhanyise inhlabathi.
• Njengoba zikhula, sinquma amaqabunga engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu. Ngakho-ke ukutheleleka okuvela emhlabathini akusabalalisi isitshalo.

Khula fuchsia kusuka imbewu

Lapho ukhetha imbewu esitolo, naka usuku lwazo lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Akufanele idlule iminyaka emi-3. Khumbula - lapho imbewu isanda kufana, kungcono ukufana kwabo.

Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Umhlaba kufanele ukhanye. Kungcono ngalezi zinhloso ukuthenga ingxube eqediwe esitolo sezimbali.

Imbiza yokutshala ikhetha ububanzi obunamacala aphansi ukunikeza ukufudumala okusheshayo kwenhlabathi. Iveza indawo ekhanyayo. Ngezikhathi zamanzi, khipha umoya emoyeni. Isikhathi kamuva, kwavela futhi waqinisa izithombo, watshalwa ebhodweni.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

• I -ellellessess ivele emaqabunga - umphumela onjalo ungavela lapho okuqukethwe kwe-fuchsia egumbini elomile kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi ebusika, ukuchelela lesi sitshalo kunesilinganiso. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi kusuka ekugcwabeni kwenhlabathi. Ukomisa uhlelo lwezimpande kungasiza ukulungisa inkinga. Beka imbiza isikhathi esifushane eduze komthombo wokushisa. Bese ukhipha amanzi epanini, ugweme umswakama omningi womhlabathi.
• Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga I-Fuchsia - le nkinga ivela ngenxa yokwephulwa kombuso wokunisela inhlabathi ngamanzi. Ukunisela kungahle kunganele, noma okuphambene nalokho kukhulu kakhulu. Uma izimpande zesitshalo zigcwele amanzi, futhi umthamo ophelele wamaqabunga anezindawo ezinsundu udlula kuma-70%, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Khipha isitshalo ebhodweni, usule izimpande, usike okubolile. Dlulisela ezweni elisha, bese ufaka amavithamini kanye nokugqoka okukhethekile okuphezulu. Yehlisa ukuthambisa emasontweni amabili okuqala.

Qaphela! Uhlelo lwezimpande lungabola lapho lunisela kusuka epanini lokuthosa. Qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awahlali isikhathi eside, uma kunesidingo, nisela pan.

• Blooms kabi - Le nkinga ingabaxaka abanikazi bezimbali ikakhulukazi. Kungani i-fuchsia ingakhuli nakancane, mhlawumbe kuyaqabukela noma kafishane? Kungaba nezizathu eziningana.

Okokuqala, inani lokukhanya kwelanga lithinta isikhathi sezimbali. Uma ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula, azinakho ukukhanya okwanele, ngaphezu kwalokho, uma zingangeniswanga ngokwaneleyo futhi zingondli kahle, isikhathi sezimbali singancishiswa kakhulu.

Okwesibili, izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi endlini ngokungadingekile ebusika linomphumela omubi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Akufanele kube ebusika, lapho kuqala ukukhanya kwemini emifushane, nisela imbali kakhulu futhi kaningi. Ukubona imithetho elula, ungafinyelela izitshalo ezinde zokuqhakaza:

• Ebusika, ukuchelela kaningi, hlela imbali endaweni ekhanyayo, gcina umswakama womoya okungenani wama-70%. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka imbiza kude nezinhlelo zokushisa.
• Ehlobo, faka imbiza ye-fuchsia endaweni enokhanyayo, enamanzi amaningi. Njalo ngesonto ukondla ngomanyolo.
• Amaqabunga e-Fuchsia ayawa. Isizathu sale nto kungenzeka kube ukuntuleka kwamahora amade kosuku, ukuntuleka kokunisela. Umoya omile futhi ubangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sehlise amahlamvu. Zonke lezi zimo zifana nesikhathi sobusika. Ungacasuki! Hlela imbali ukuze kukhanyiswe ngogesi okwengeziwe. Sebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza noma umswakama egumbini ukuze ulondoloze umswakama. Yondla futhi unisele imbali yakho ngesikhathi, futhi izosinda ebusika ngokuphepha.

Iseluleko! Gwema ukuqhakaza kobusika, okungenza buthakathaka nobuhle bakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela ama-buds avela ngesikhathi.

• Ama-Buds nezimbali ziyawa. Le nkinga ibonwa ezitshalweni ngezizathu eziningi. Ake sibheke kabanzi ngemithombo yokuvela nezindlela zokuxazulula inkinga.
• okusalungiswa kanye nezinguquko zokushisa - Enye yezinto ezingathandeki ezithinta kabi izimo zesitshalo. Ungavuli iwindi lokungena komoya, uma imbiza enesitshalo ikufasitela. Khetha indawo enamazinga okushisa azinzile: kude neminyango, amakhabethe, amawindi avulekile.
• eshintsha indawo ebhodwe. Akazithandi izinguquko zesimo sezulu. Uma uvame ukuphatha imbiza yezimbali ukusuka endaweni ngendawo, lungela ukuthi kungekudala izimbali ziqale ukuwa. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-bud noma izimbali zesitshalo, musa ukuphatha imbiza noma ngokunisela.
• ukunisela - imvamisa kakhulu ehla kakhulu lapho inisela kakhulu ebusika kanye nokuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini ehlobo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi udinga ukunisela kusuka esikhwameni. Ngemuva kokuthola umswakama, kudonsa ugqoko ukuze kuvikeleke ukubola okwengeziwe kohlelo lwezimpande.
• ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Ukuze ugweme ukulahla amaqabunga nezimbali, khetha igumbi elinombala okhanyayo wembali. Ehlobo, ungathatha imbiza nge-fuchsia uyise kuvulandi. Ebusika, lapho amahora emini ancishisiwe, faka isibani eduze kwesitshalo.
• ukwephulwa kwezinga lokushisa - uma umoya womile kakhulu noma, kunalokho, umswakama, isitshalo singaba nezinkinga zokuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, gcina izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile (degrees 24-16 degrees) egumbini lapho imbali itholakala khona. Izinga lomswakama okungenani lama-70%, kulomkhuba wokufafaza nsuku zonke ngomshini wezinhlamvu.

• Amahlamvu alahlekelwa yi-turgor futhi acwila phansi - Lesi yisibonakaliso esibonisa sokunisela okwanele kwesitshalo. Ukuze amaqabunga abuye futhi athathe ukuma okuqondile, kufanele ubeke imbali ngaphansi kokubhafa okupholile. Shiya imbiza epanini elinamanzi amahora amaningi. Esikhathini esizayo, kufanele ugcobhoze umoya njalo njalo egumbini elingena lapho kukhula i-fuchsia.
• Amaqabunga aphuzi fuchsia. Ukucwatshwa kweqabunga nezimbali kungabonisa umehluko ongaba khona womswakama. Uma ungafafazi imbali ye-fuchsia nsuku zonke bese ubeka imbiza eduze komthombo wokushisa, le nkinga ngokuqinisekile izovela kungekudala. Futhi, amathiphu amaqabunga angavela aphuzi futhi omile lapho uhlelo lwempande lonakalisiwe. Imbangela ingaba ngumonakalo womshini noma umsebenzi wezilokazane.

Ezinye izifo zingabangelwa kangako ukunakekelwa okungakhathalekile njengakwisenzo sezilokazane. Isitshalo sihlaselwa ngu:

• isinambuzane esikalini;
• ama-thrips;
• ama-aphid;
• isicabucabu mite noma i-whitefly.

Izinhlobo ze-fuchsia ekhaya ngezithombe namagama

UFuchsia unomusa

I-fuchsia enhle - isihlahla esincane esifinyelela kumitha eli-1 ngosayizi. Izimbali drooping bell-shaped, nge-tint ebunjiwe ebomvu. I-calyx yakhiwa ngamaphayini amane we-concave we-hue ebomvu. I-Corolla ifushane kakhulu ubude kune-calyx. Umbala uvame ukuba yi-hue ekhanyayo onsomi.

UFuchsia Magellan

Isihlahla sifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha amahlanu. Kodwa-ke, njengomthetho, kunezinhlobo ezingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2-3. Umhlaba ongowokuzalwa wohlobo lweMagellanic yiNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi i-Argentina neChile. Amaqabunga ayakhuphuka, afinyelela kubude obungafika ku-5 cm. Imithambo ingububende, amathiphu eqabunga anezinqe. Izimbali zikhula zodwa, imvamisa izicucu ezi-4-5 ziyaqoqwa, zivulwe. Ijamo eli-oblong, elifana ne-funnel, elinephunga elibomvu elincane. Izinsimbi ezisekelweni ngensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

UFuchsia uyakhazimula

Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1-2 ukuphakama. IHalo Habitat - eMexico. Amaqabunga makhulu, aqhelelene ngesimo. Bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-20 cm, ububanzi obuyi-10-15 cm. I-corolla iyitubhu elincane lendlu efinyelela ku-10 cm ubude. Ama-inflorescences ayi-racemose. Iqhakaza kakhulu kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.

Fuchsia Bolivian

Isihlahla esihlotshisiwe, esiluhlaza njalo. Ezweni LaseNingizimu - Melika. Ngokuvamile kutholakala e-Ecuador, eGuatemala, eBolivia. Ukuphakama okuphezulu ngamamitha ayi-1-1,2. Amaqabunga amise okwamaqanda afinyelela ku-15 cm ubude. Izimbali zinombala omfushane, omkhulu, obomvu okhanyayo.