Imifino enjenge-karoti isikhulile futhi isetshenziswe abantu ngezinhloso ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Ngokuyinhloko, lesi siko sikhulile ukuze sisebenzise, ngoba isanqante siyasiza kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu.
Lezi zitshalo ze-orange ziyisiko elingenakuzithoba okukuvumela ukuthi ukhule lezi zitshalo ngisho nasesimo sezulu saseSiberia.
Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezingathatha izimpande kulesimo sezulu, kodwa kunenani elanele lezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlamvu ezizobhekana nanoma yikuphi ukuhlupheka.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Losinoostrovskaya 13"
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-carrot okuyinto ibhekisela enkathini yesikhashana. Izithelo ezivuthiwe uzothola cishe izinsuku ezingu-85 kuya kwezingu-92 emva kokubeka imbewu.
Izithelo zendlela evamile, okungukuthi, i-cylindrical, zikhule zibe ngu-16 - 17 cm ubude futhi zifike ku-150 - 170 g isisindo.
Ukubonakala kwezitshalo zezimpande zalezi zinhlobonhlobo kukhangayo kakhulu ngenxa yombala omuhle we-orange, ovumela ukuba bakhule ukuze bathengise izinhloso zezohwebo.
Inyama imnandi kakhulu, ifakwe izinto eziwusizo ezenza ukunambitheka kwayo kube ngcono nakakhulu. Ngombhede wamamitha wesikwele ungathola kusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-8 kg wesitshalo.
Izinhlobo ze-carrot Losinoostrovskaya 13 "ibonakala ngokumelana nokupholisa nokucwilisa, ngakho-ke kungatshalwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ungasebenzisa lezi zimpande ngisho nangabe unqunywe ukudla, kanye nokuyingxenye yokudla kwengane.
Ngakho lezo imbewu zingase ziwe, ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele zenziwe. Uma ungafuni "ukungcola nxazonke" ngento yokutshala, ungasebenzisa imbewu ekhethekile ezinqolobaneni, ezizohlinzeka ngesanqante i-germ enezakhi.
Ungaqala imbewu yokutshala kusukela ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Ephreli. Iphethini lokutshala - 5-6x20 cm. Imbewu ngayinye kufanele ifakwe 3 - 4 cm emhlabathini bese ifafazwa.
Uma izinhlelo zakho zibandakanya ukuthola isivuno ngaphambi kokujwayelekile, khona-ke ungaba izabelo ze-prikopat ebusika. Kulesi simo, ukujula kufanele kuncishiswe izikhathi ezimbili, futhi emva kokutshala wonke umbhede wensimu wesikhathi esizayo okufanele uhlanganiswe ngendwangu yomhlabathi (okungcono kunakho konke, i-peat).
Uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwesanqante luqukethe ukuchelela okuvamile, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukususa izithelo ezingaphezulu nokuqothula. Inqubo yokugcina ingashiywa uma ulungiselele ngokuphelele inhlabathi yenkathi entsha kusukela ekuwa, okungukuthi, wakha isayithi futhi wenza inani elanele lomanyolo.
Izaqathe zamanzi zidinga zonke izinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-6, futhi ziningi. I-thinning yokuqala kufanele yenziwe lapho amahlumela enezinhlamvu ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-2 ngamunye.
Izinhlobonhlobo "ezingenakuqhathaniswa"
Sredneranny grade of isanqante isiko. Izithelo zizolungele ukusetshenziswa futhi zisetshenziswe ezinsukwini ezingu 90 - 115 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Izithelo zakha ngesimo se-cone, kodwa ukuphela akusilo. Umbala wezithelo zonke ubushelelezi, ubomvu-obomvu.
Ngosayizi, izimpande zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyisigaba sezinkulu, ngoba ubude bungaba ngu-17 cm, kanti isisindo singama-100 - 180 g. Inyama ihlukile embala kusukela ebusweni bezithelo, okungukuthi, ngaphakathi kombala akugcini kakhulu, kepha ukunambitheka okumnandi ne-juiciness kuyawubuyisela lesi sincane iphutha.
Konke izithelo uvuthwe cishe kanyekanye, futhi ingagcinwa isikhathi eside endaweni epholile, futhi ukubonakala noma ukunambitheka ngeke kuphazamise.
Isici esihlukile salotroti yi-concentration ephezulu ye-beta-carotene kanye noshukela ahlukahlukene kuwo, okuyisisekelo esiyinhloko sokwamukelwa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo.
Izaqathe "ezingenakuqhathaniswa" zinhle futhi ziluhlaza, futhi ziyi-jam, amazambane ahlambulukile noma nje ezinesobho.
Ukulungiselela imbewu yalezi ezihlukahlukene ukutshala akufani nqubo evunyelwe ngokuvamile, ngakho-ke, uma unolwazi ngalolu hlobo lwezitshalo ezimpande, ungakwazi ukukhula kalula lezi zitshalo. Iphethini lokufika nalo livamile.
Izingxenye zokunakekelwa esimweni salokhu isanqante esilondoloziwe. Ukukhathazeka okuwukuphela komzimba kungase kube mncane, ngoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga kakhulu le nqubo ngenxa yokwakheka kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze izitshalo zingapheli, kufanele ususe izihlahla ezibuthakathaka noma ezimele.
Ibanga "Nantes"
Izinkathi eziphakathi nonyaka, ezidinga izinsuku ezingama-80 kuya kwezingu-100 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu ukuze zenze izithelo ezivuthiwe.
I isanqante ngokwayo isisindo se-cylindrical, kuze kufike ku-14 cm ubude, isisindo esingama-110 kuya ku-110 g, sinesipu esingenayo, i-orange enombala.
Izithelo kungenzeka zingagcini ngokuphelele emhlabathini, ngakho-ke phezulu kwempande ingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma olubomvu ekugcineni kwenkathi ekhulayo.
Ngaphakathi kwalesi isanqante se-orange, enejusi eningi, iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ejabulisayo ukunambitha.
Futhi, izithelo zenziwe nge-carotene, ezenza zibe usizo kakhulu kubantu abanombono ophansi wekhwalithi. Ukuvuna kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kungaqamba isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngama-izaqathi ebusika lonke.
Ukuthela seduze 6.5 kg nge-sq.m. imibhede. Lezi zithelo zingacutshungulwa futhi zidliwe ngaphandle kokuzivumelanisa.
Ama-carrots ezinhlobonhlobo ze "Nantes" aphikisana kakhulu nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo, ngakho-ke ukulimala kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo eSiberia kunokwenzeka kakhulu.
Azikho izinguquko ezikhethekile ezinqubo zokutshala ngaphambi kokutshala ezidinga ukwenziwa ngembewu. Futhi, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela evamile kuya ku 2 cm kuya ku-4 cm. Futhi, ukuze utshale lesi sikanathoni ekwindla, akudingeki ube nolwazi olukhethekile, ikakhulu uma usuvele usebenzelana nenqubo efanayo.
Ukuze sikhule izaqathe ezanele zalezi zihlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukuphuza insimu njalo, ukuze ibhalansi yamanzi enhlabathini igcinwe.
Kudingeka futhi sidinga isanqante omncane. Ukwenza izihlahla ezengeziwe zilula ukuphuma, ingadi kufanele iphuze kahle. Udinga futhi ukutshala umhlaba, kodwa kufanele ubala ngokucophelela ukulingana, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nomanyolo we-nitrogen.
Ibanga "Dayana"
Ukuhlukahluka okuphakathi kwesikhathi se-carrot isiko, esitholwa abalimi base-Altai. Inkathi ekhulayo ingahlala ezinsukwini ezingu-112 kuya kwezingu-120. Izitshalo zezimpande zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyi-cylindrical, i-tip of isanqante ngayinye ikhonjiwe, isisindo esingama-160 g.
Umbala womabili kanye nenyama iyinhlanganisela ekhanyayo ye-orange. Ukunambitha i-pulp kuyinto enhle, ithenda nesimiso esakhiweni.
Futhi, ochwepheshe bayabhala okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carotene kule isanqante, okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokudla nokudla kwezingane.
Kukhona nekhwalithi yokugcina okuhle, evumela ukuthi ugcine izimpande ze "Dayana" isikhathi eside endaweni epholile. Izitshalo nazo ziphakeme kakhulu - ngesikhathi izitshalo zifinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-120 ubudala, kusukela ku-6.3 kuya ku-8.9 kg wezithelo zingatholakala kumitha yendawo yokulala.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengendlela efanele yokucubungula. Ngokuyinhloko, ijusi elivela emthonjeni wezitshalo zezinhlobo ze "Dayan" lihle kakhulu.
Izinhlamvu ze-carrot zalezi zinhlobonhlobo, njengabanye bonke, kuzodingeka zihlungwe ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze kuphuthumise inqubo yokuhluma, ukukhuthazwa okukhethekile okukhulayo kungafakwa emanzini, okuyokwenza ithonya lokuthuthukiswa kombungu.
Ukujula kokutshala kulezi zihlukahlukene kuyafana nasentwasahlobo nasesikhathini sokutshala kwekwindla - 1 - 1.5 cm. Phakathi kwemigqa eseduze nawe udinga ukudala isikhashana esingu-20 - 25 cm, futhi phakathi kwembewu kufanele kube ibanga lika-3 - 4 cm.
Inqubo yokukhupha izaqathe yalezi zihlukahlukene kufanele ihambisane nokuchelela njalo, ukunciphisa nokudla. Isimiso sokunisela kumele sigcinwe ngokuqinile ukuze izitshalo zingaboni kahle umswakama.
Uma ukufaka umquba kubalulekile ukuthi ungayidluli nge nitrojeni, njengoba izaqathe zingazibuthelela, ngenxa yalokho izitshalo zempande ziyoba yingozi.
Hlunga "Nastena"
I-carrots zakuqala eziphakathi nokuvuthwa kwezinsuku ezingu-76 kuya kwezi-105. Izithelo zikhula kakhulu "okulungile", okungukuthi, ukuma kwe-cylindrical evamile, ngamathiphu amancane, abushelelezi ngisho nangaphezulu.
Izitshalo eziningi zempande zifana, ngobude zifinyelela ku-16-18 cm, ngesisindo zithola u-80-150 g. Inyama nesimo sinombala ogqamile we-orange, futhi kunomusa omuhle kakhulu.
Ingqikithi yalesi isanqante incane, kodwa ibuye igcwalise isithombe sonke ngokunambitheka kwayo. Izithelo ingagcinwa isikhathi esideIsibonelo, engaphansi, futhi ukunambitheka kwamaqathe ngeke kushintshe.
Siyabonga ukumelana ne-tsvetushnosti, imbewu yalolu hlobo ingahlwanyelwa ekwindla. Isivuno sesilinganiso esingu 6.5 kg nge sq.m.
Ungasebenzisa le isanqante ngezindlela ezehlukene, okungukuthi, iphelele ekwenzeni ama-juices, amasha futhi acubungulwa kuhle, futhi awusizo ekwenzeni ukudla kokudla noma ukudla.
Isikhathi esanele sokuhlwanyela imbewu yizinsuku zokugcina zika-Ephreli noma izinsuku zokuqala zikaMeyi, uma sekuvele kushisa kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele ifakwe emanzini. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukugqugquzela ukukhula. Ukujula kwembewu kungaba ngu-1 cm. Kumele kube khona ibanga lika-15 cm emkhatsini wemigqa ehambisana nayo.
Ukunakekela imibhede nalesi isanqante kuyinto evamile, okungukuthi, kanye nezinsuku ezine kuya kwezingu-5 uma kudingeka, i-izaqathe kufanele iphuze ngokweqile, inhlanganisela yama-fertilizer ingasetshenziswa izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 ngesinye isikhathi, kanti izithombo zinganciphisa ukuze kuphakanyiswe isikhathi esingaba ngu-5 kuya ku-7 phakathi kwezitshalo eziseduze. bheka
Izinhlobonhlobo "Nevis"
I-hybrid esekupheleni ephakathi kokukhula kwezinsuku ezingu-110 kuya kwezingu-115. Izithelo zifana kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo ze-krotru "Nantes", okungukuthi, zakhiwa ngesimo se-cylinder encane ngesiphuphu esicacile.
Ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwezimpande zidwetshwe ngombala okhanyayo we-orange, ubuso bubushelelekile futhi buhambisana.
Isisindo sesithelo ngasinye siyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-110 no-165 amagremu, nobude buyi-17-18 cm. Ukunambitheka kwamaqathe kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kubalwa njengehle kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ungenza futhi imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene njengamajusi, amakhemikhali, amazambane ahlambulukile, futhi uwafake esobho nesaladi kusuka kule kroti.
Lezi zihlukahlukene zingagcinwa isikhathi eside kakhulu., kuze kube sekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha yokulima. Isivuno sikhulu-kufika ku-9 kg nge-sq. M. Le hybrid ibhekene nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane.
Njengoba lokhu kuyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid, imbewu idayiswa ngokuyinhloko ngesimo se-granules. Ngakho-ke, ubunzima obukhethekile ekutshaleni lesi sanqante ngeke. Imbewu ngeke kudingeke ibe ne-soaked, empeleni ikukhulule ekulungiseleleni imbewu yepelingi. Iphethini lokutshala nokujula kwenzalo kuvamile.
Izitshalo ze-karoti e-hybrid "Nevis" zihlukaniswa nokunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba, kodwa usadinga ukunamathela embusweni othize wokunisela, usebenzise umanyolo, futhi uthande umquba wokutshala. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwasebusika, indawo lapho imbewu etshalwe khona kufanele ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela ngeqhwa ukuze ukushisa namanzi kusuke kancane.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukufunda mayelana nezinhlobo zezinqante ezingcono kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo "uNarbonne"
I-carrots yama-hybrid phakathi kwesigaba. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe sifika ezinsukwini ezingu 95 - 105 emva kokutshala imbewu.
Izithelo ziyisikhathi eside, njengama-carrot (20 - 22 cm), futhi futhi enzima kakhulu (ngokwesilinganiso, ama-200 - 250 amagremu). Ukuma kwezitshalo zezimpande ze-ordinary - cylindrical, okuphelile.
Umbala walesi isanqante i-orange ekhanyayo, ubuso bubushelelezi. Inyama iyinambitha kakhulu futhi iyamanzingakho-ke lezi zithelo zithandwa kakhulu.
Isivuno ngokuvamile u-7.3 - 7.8 kg, kodwa ngokucophelela ungathola izithelo eziningi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lokhu isanqante ayibhidli, amahlumela awaqhakazi, futhi amahlathi, ngokuvamile, awaphethwe yizifo.
Imigomo kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-scheme kuvamile. Futhi izinga elizoba yindlela yokulungiselela imbewu yokudlulisela emhlabathini. Ngeshwa, lezi zihlukahlukene azikhuthazwa ukuba zitshalwe ekuwa, ngoba ingxenye enkulu yembewu ingafa.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uqala ukugcoba imibhede, futhi uhlale unisela izitshalo njalo. Uma kungenjalo ngeke uthole izithelo ezanele embhede. Kumele wenze umanyolo, okubaluleke kakhulu uma umhlaba ungenasifo.
Konke lokhu kulandelwa yisiphetho sokuthi izaqathe ezikhulayo eSiberia akuwona umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Thenga imbewu bese uzama ukukwenza. Umphumela awunakwenzeka ukukudumaza.
