Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi zanamuhla ziyamangalisa. Ngaphezu kwemibala ehlukahlukene, kunezindlela ezingafani kakhulu ezinganelisa wonke umuntu othanda izinto ezihlukile. Isibonelo, utamatisi Kornabel, ngesimo se-bell pepper, angahlobisa kahle imibhede.
Incazelo yeKornabel utamatisi
I-Tomato Cornabel F1 iyi-hybrid yokuzalanisa ochwepheshe baseFrance abavela eVilmorin. Yize lo utamatisi etshalwe eRussia, awukafakwa kwiRecista Yombuso. Eminye imithombo ikhomba lo utamatisi ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeDulce. Khumbula - lezi izinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele katamatisi.
IKornabel ingeyezinhlobonhlobo zaphakathi nesizini - ukusuka esikhathini sokutshala izithombo kuya ekuvuneni, kudlula izinsuku ezingama-60 (futhi kusukela esikhathini sokuqhuma kwezithombo izinsuku ezingama-110 kuya kwezi-5,5). Kufanelekile ukulinyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile nakwezimo zokugcina ukushisa, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa kulo lonke elaseRussia.
Ukubukeka kwetamatisi
I-Hybrid Kornabel F1 ibhekisela kuma-indeterminate (ngokukhula okuqhubekayo) utamatisi. Lolu hlobo lukatamatisi lukhiqiza amandla, okusho ukuthi, lunekhono elikhuphukile lokuthela izithelo nekhono elibuthakathaka lokwakha ama-stepons. Amabhasi anamandla anezimpande ezithuthukisiwe anesihlahla esivulekile, ngenxa yokuthi angena umoya omncane.
Utamatisi weKornabel uhlukaniswa ngezihlahla ezinamandla
Izithelo ziboshwe ngamabhulashi wezingcezu ezi-7. Utamatisi unobumba obude, obukhanyisiwe obufana nopelepele wensimbi. Ubukhulu bezithelo bukhulu impela - ubude bude bufika ku-15 cm, isisindo esijwayelekile singama-180-200 g (amasampula amakhulu atholakala ku-400-450 g lilinye, futhi “amafishane” ku-70-80 g lilinye ekupheleni kwesizini). Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala obomvu okhanyayo nangaphezulu.
Utamatisi ubunjiwe upelepele futhi umbala obomvu okhanyayo.
I-pulp inoshukela futhi iminyene, iboniswa ukunambitheka okuhle okumnandi kakhulu. Isici esihlukile kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-solids.
Izithelo zinamanzi kakhulu, amagumbi embewu athatha ingxenye encane yezithelo
Izici zika-Tomato Cornabel
IHybrid Kornabel inezinzuzo eziningana:
- ubukhulu-bunye bezithelo;
- ukulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside kokuhluma kwembewu (iminyaka engama-5-6);
- isikhathi sokuzala;
- ikhono elihle kakhulu lokubopha izithelo noma ezimweni zezulu eziphikisayo;
- ukusondelana okuhle kwe-pulp, ukuhlinzeka ngokuhamba okukhulu;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi zamatamatisi (igciwane le-mosaic kagwayi, i-verticillosis kanye ne-fusariosis);
- ukunambitheka okuhle.
Okubi kubalwa nobunzima obuhlobene nobuchwepheshe bezolimo, kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zembewu.
Njengoba kunikezwe inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo yamatamatisi, kunzima kakhulu ukuqhathanisa iKornabel namanye utamatisi.
Ukuqhathaniswa kweCornabel hybrid namanye utamatisi waphakathi nesizini angangeneki - itafula
| Igama lebanga | Izinsuku zokuvula | Ukuphakama cm | Isisindo se-fetus, g | Ukukhiqiza | Izici |
| UCornabel F1 | 110-115 | Kufika kuma-200 | 180-200 | 5-7 kg kusuka esihlahleni esi-1 | Ukwakheka okuhle kwe-ovary ezimweni zezulu ezimbi |
| Amaqhawe angama-33 | 110-115 | Kufika ku-150 | 150-400 | Kufika kuma-10 kg kusuka ku-1m2 | Ukubekezelela isomiso |
| I-Concord F1 | 90-100 | Kufika ku-150 | 210-230 | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni esi-1 | Ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-TMV, i-verticillosis, fusariosis ne-cladosporiosis. |
| Amaphawundi ayikhulu | 110-115 | Kufika kuma-200 | 200-300 | Kufika kuma-10 kg kusuka ku-1m2 | Ikhethekile imelana nokushisa nomswakama. |
| UCharisma F1 | 115-118 | Kufika ku-150 | 170 | Kufika kuma-7 kg kusuka esihlahleni esi-1 | Ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa nezifo |
Ungabona ukuthi izici zeKornabel F1 zifana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo zokungena ngaphakathi.
Ukuqhathanisa utamatisi uGrozdeva noKornabel kuvidiyo
Ungakutshala Kanjani nokukhulisa uCornabel Tomato
Njengoba utamatisi eyi-hybrid, imbewu idinga ukuthengwa njalo ngonyaka. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngendlela yokutshala. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kuqala izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ngaphambi kokufakelwa okuhlosiwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Usuku olujwayelekile lokutshala ukuphela kukaFebhuwari - maphakathi no-Mashi (ukulinyelwa okuluhlaza okotshani - ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari).
Kuyadingeka ukubala usuku lokuhlwanyela ukuze ukufakelwa kwezithombo kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Imbewu ayidingi ukucubungula okwengeziwe. Kuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili futhi kunothiswe ngezinto eziphilayo kanye namaminerali. Udinga ukujulisa imbewu ngo-2 cm.
Imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini enomswakama futhi imbozwe ngenhlabathi ka-2 cm
Ngaphambi kokuvela, iziqukathi ezinesithombo zigcinwa endaweni emnyama ngaphansi kwefilimu yepulasitiki. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zithathwa zikhuliselwe kwigumbi elikhanyayo elifudumele futhi zikhule ngokwemithetho efanayo namanye utamatisi. Lapho kuvulwa amabili ala maqabunga, izithombo zidonswa ezinkomeni ezihlukile ezinomthamo okungenani wamalitha ayi-0,5.
Ngaphambi kokudluliselwa endaweni engapheli, izithombo ziqiniswa ngokususwa ziyiswe kuvulandi noma emgaqweni. Ukutshala izithombo enhlabathini kungenziwa lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ifinyelela ku-15 mayelanaC kuya ekujuleni kwe-10-12 cm (imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngoMeyi).
Nakekela imibhede yamatamatisi
Ukwakheka kwamatamatisi ngesiqu esingu-1 - ividiyo
Ukuncipha okuvame ukwenzeka kungakhulisa izehlakalo ngenxa yokulimala okungapheli esihlahleni.
Amabhishi amade kufanele anamathiselwe kwizisekeli ezinamandla
I-potassium complements iyasiza kakhulu ekwandiseni isisindo sezithelo, kepha uma zisetshenziswe ngokweqile, zingalimaza.
- Ngokwenyusa umehluko phakathi kokushisa kosuku nobusuku. Lesi silinganiso sisetshenziselwa kuphela ukutshala okuhlaza okotshani ngokushisa kancane umoya ebusuku. Kwanele ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lasebusuku ngama-degree ambalwa ukuze izihlahla zikhule;
- amazinga okukhula kokudubula angakhushulwa ngokwanda komswakama kanye nomoya omncane. Kulokhu, ukuhwamuka komswakama yizitshalo kuyancipha, futhi ukukhula kuyanda. Ukunakekelwa kuphela okufanele kuthathwe - ngezifo zokukhunta zomswakama ezikhula kalula;
- ukuchelela okujwayelekile kwesikhashana futhi kushukumisa ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza;
- ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa, ukukhulisa ukukhula kwamahlumela, usengayeka ukondla izitshalo nge-carbon dioxide, futhi ungeze i-nitrogen eningi emhlabathini;
- lapho kusakhiwa isihlahla, amahlumela amaningana ongeziwe kufanele ashiywe ukukhulisa u-green green;
- ukunciphisa ukukhula okuvelayo, kunconywa ukulawula inani lama-inflorescences: susa ngisho nama-buds angenamandla kunawo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza;
- ukuwohloka kokukhanya nakho kunomthelela ekunciphiseni kwenani lama-ovari nokukhula kwamahlumela. Ukunciphisa inani lokukhanya, utamatisi umthunzi ovela ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kusetshenziswa izimpumputhe ezikhethekile ngalezi zinhloso.
Kuleminyaka yokukhula utamatisi omude, ngithuthukise izindlela ezithile zokukhulisa umkhiqizo. Lapho kuvela izimbali zokuqala, kuyadingeka ukufafaza izihlahla ngesisombululo se-boric acid (3 g ngebhaluni le-litre ezintathu). Lokhu kuzovikela izimbali ekuchitheni. Ngisusa ngokucophelela ama -onsons angaphezulu, bese kuthi lapho kuphela ihlobo nginciphe ingaphezulu lesizi ngaphezulu kwebhulashi lokugcina (ngidinga ukushiya amaqabunga ama-2-3). Uma ukutshala ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuhlwaywa kwemifino kuphakanyiswa ngesisombululo sikasawoti (1 isipuni sikasawoti ne-potassium chloride ngebhakede lamanzi) ngesilinganiso se-0,5 l ngesihlahla esi-1, khona-ke izithelo ziyophela zibe mnandi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, fafaza umhlaba uzungeze izitshalo ngomlotha. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusiza ekutholeni isivuno esimnandi futhi esiningi. Okokugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu (ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini) ngisebenzisa i-nitrofoska nge-urea (1 isipuni ngebhakede lamanzi), okwesibili (ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza) - Isixazululo noma omunye umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, futhi okwesithathu (emva kwezinye izinsuku eziyi-15) - i-superphosphate (isipuni ebhakedeni lamanzi). Lapho isimo sezulu siqala ukuwohloka, ngifaka i-potassium sulfate ekugqokeni okuphezulu.
Ukuvuna Nokuvuna
UCornbabel uqala ukuvuna utamatisi maphakathi noJulayi. Izithelo ziyaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi ekwindla. Imvamisa utamatisi omnandi noshukela osetshenziselwa ukwenza amasaladi. Kepha amasosi ahlukahlukene avela kuwo ahle kakhulu. Futhi izithelo ezincane zokugcina ezivela ekuvuneni ekwindla zihle kakhulu ngokulondolozwa kwezithelo zonke.
Imvamisa utamatisi weCornabel omkhulu futhi omnandi udliwa usha.
Buyekeza abalimi mayelana nohlobo lwe-Kornabel
UKornabel naye muhle nami, yize ngisanda kuqala ukucula. Kuhlwanyelwe Mashi 8th. I-hybrid imnandi!
IRINA58
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Utamatisi weCornabel muhle impela. Okumnandi, okunamafutha. Anginayo i-greenhouse, ngakho-ke zikhula kahle kugesi ophumayo.
UNick
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Ngitshala le nhlobonhlobo unyaka wokuqala (Kornabel). Kuqhutshwe ama-pts. enkulu. Kunamaqoqo katamatisi afanayo ezithombeni. Akunjalo nami. Mayelana nokunambitheka, ayihlabeki umxhwele. Ngeke ngitshala futhi.
ILavandan
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I-Hybrid Cornabel. Vele utamatisi oyisimangaliso: ekunambithekeni nakumbala, futhi ikakhulukazi ekutheleleni. Kutalwe izihlahla ezimbili kuphela, okuyintandokazi yokutshala ngonyaka olandelayo.
I-Aleksan9ra
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Ku-utamatisi wami, ithambo elimhlophe eliminyene lidlula isithelo seKornabel, kanjalo noSir Elian. Mhlawumbe lokho akuvuthiwe? Futhi ukukhiqiza kakhulu, futhi Kornabel mkhulu. Ezinye izithelo ziyafana nopelepele.
UMarina_M
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UTomato Kornabel unezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu nesimo esingajwayelekile sezithelo. Ngomzamo omncane, ungathola isivuno esihle, noma ngabe isimo sezulu esingesihle.
