ISansevieria

Izithombe ze-sansevieria

ISansevieria iyisitshalo esihlala sinqabile esiqhamuka emndenini we-Asparagus. Kwi-vivo sikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nezingaphansi kwe-Afrika. Kubonakala ngamaqabunga amade amile wombala we-mosagated. Isilinganiso sokukhula samaqabunga ama-3-4 ngonyaka. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwesitshalo kungafinyelela kumitha eyi-1.

Ngezinga elanele lokukhanyisa, ama-sansevieria plant blooms. UPeduncle uvela entwasahlobo. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe ngombala futhi zinephunga elimnandi le-vanilla. Ukuqhuma ngakunye kuqhuma kube kanye kuphela. Ngokuthandwa kakhulu, lesi sitshalo saziwa nangokuthi umsila we-pike noma ulimi lomamezala.

	Isilinganiso sokukhula samaqabunga ama-3-4 ngonyaka.
	UPeduncle uvela entwasahlobo. Izimbali zeSansevieria zincane, zimhlophe.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa.
	Yisitshalo esingapheli.

Izici eziwusizo

Izithombe

ISansevieria ihlanza ngokuphelele ukungcola okuhlukahlukene okuyingozi. Ikakhulu, isusa ngempumelelo i-benzene ne-trichlorethylene. Ukwenza ngcono kakhulu isimo semvelo, izitshalo ezingama-2-3 aphakathi nendawo kuphela ezanele. Bangabekwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi ngaphandle kwekamelo lokulala. Umsila we-pike ubuye ukhiphe ama-phytoncides, abulala amagciwane.

Amacembe amade esitshalo ahlala abizwa ngokuthi "lulimi lwebele." Ngokwezinye izinkolelo-ze, bakhuthaza abantu ukuba bahlebe. Eqinisweni, konke kuhlukile. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla okuhlanza indawo ezungezile kusuka kububi obuhlukahlukene, sisiza ukufeza izinhloso, sithuthukisa namabhizinisi kubantu.

ISansevieria Hanni. Izithombe

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

ISansevieria ekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile:

Imodi yokushisa	Amazinga okushisa aphakathi nonyaka aqala kusuka ku-+16 kuya ku- + 25 °.
Umswakama womoya	Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile. Kulula ukumelana nomoya owomile.
Isibani	Izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene zidinga ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile. Ama-Greenleafs abekezelela ukufakwa kokukhanya.
Ukunisela	Okumaphakathi njengoba inhlabathi yomile.
Inhlabathi	Inhlabathi evulekile, enomsoco enesendlalelo esikhulu sombhobho.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Ngezikhathi zokukhula okukhulu, noma yimuphi umanyolo womhlaba wonke wokuhlobisa nowokuthatha isinqumo.
Ukufakelwa	Njengoba ikhula, akusekho isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngonyaka.
Ukuzala	Ukwahlukaniswa kwezitshalo ezikhulayo kanye neqabunga.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Kudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo kwamaqabunga.

Nakekela i-sansevieria ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ngisho ingane yesikole izokwazi ukubhekana nokutshalwa kwayo.

Izimbali

Ekhaya, "umsila we-pike" uqhakaza kaningi. Izimbali zayo azizinhle kakhulu, kepha zinephunga elimnandi lesiqholo. Ama-inflorescence avuleka kusihlwa, bese uvala futhi ekuseni. Ukuze uzuze ukuqhakaza kwe-sansevieria, kuyadingeka ukudala isikhathi sokuwa.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbali ihlelwe kabusha endaweni epholile futhi ukuthambisa kunqunyelwe kakhulu. Ngemuva kwenyanga yokuphumula, umsila we-pike ubuyiselwa ekushiseni, futhi ukuthambisa kuqale kabusha.

Imodi yokushisa

I-sansevieria yasekhaya ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-+16 kuya ku- + 25 °. Ehlobo, ubekezelela ukushisa kahle kakhulu, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kwesikhashana okushisa kuya ku-10.

Ukupholisa isikhathi eside kuzobangela ukubola kwezimpande.

Ukufafaza

Ukufafaza umsila we-pike akudingeki. Isitshalo sibekezelela umoya owomile. Kwezinye izimo, kungavusa ngisho nokubola kwama-rosette namaqabunga.

Isibani

ISansevieria iyindilinga. Izithombe

Isitshalo sasekhaya Ingatshalwa kokubili elangeni eliqondile nasekukhanyiseni ukukhanya. Isitshalo sizwa sithokomele emafasiteleni aseningizimu nasentshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga. Njengoba kunesilinganiso esikhanyayo ngokwanele, amafomu ahlukahlukene we-pike umsila aqinile, amaqabunga amakhulu anemibala eqinile.

Izinhlobo zamaqabunga aluhlaza zingatshalwa ngempumelelo ngemuva kwekamelo. Ukuze ukukhula kwezitshalo ezinjalo kungaqedi, kubekwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle cishe inyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, bayakwazi ukwakha amaqabunga amasha amaningana.

Ukunisela

Ukuphuza ngokweqile 'kolimi lomamezala "kuyingozi. Kuholela ngokushesha ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwempande. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, ukuthambisa okukodwa kanye ngesonto kwanele isitshalo. Ebusika, kanye ngenyanga. Kulokhu, umuntu kufanele abheke izinga lokomiswa kwenhlabathi. Ukusuka ekuniseleni kuya ekuniseleni, inhlabathi kufanele isomile cishe ngokuphelele.

Amanzi wokunisela akufanele aqongelele enkabeni yokuphuma. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha lokhu ebusika. Umswakama opholile owuqoqiwe uzohola ngokushesha ukubola kwamaqabunga. Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambekele, okushisa kwekamelo.

Ukuhlanzeka

Amaqabunga amakhulu e-xiphoid emsila we-pike anekhono lokuqongelela ngokushesha uthuli phezu kobuso bawo. Ngakho-ke, kanye emavikini ama-2-3, amaqabunga kufanele asulwe ngendwangu ethambile, nenomswakama.

Futhi uma kudingeka

Imbiza

Uhlelo lwezimpande "zolimi lomamezala" lukhula ngokuqinile kububanzi, hhayi ngokujula. Ngakho-ke, ngokubekwa kwayo, kungcono ukhethe okubanzi, kepha hhayi iziqukathi ezijulile. Izimbiza zingaba zombili zepulasitiki ne-ceramic.

Inhlabathi

Umsila we-Pike ukhule enhlabathini evulekile, enempilo eyanele. Ingalungiswa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zamaqabunga nomhlaba wefudu ngokufakwa kwezingxenye ezi-2 zesihlabathi somfula esimsulwa.

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe ekhulayo ye-cacti kanye ne-anculents. Ngaso leso sikhathi, amanzi kufanele abe okungenani ingxenye yesithathu yenani eliphelele lembiza.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngenhlabathi eyakheke kahle inhlabathi, umquba womsila we-pike awudingeki. Uma kunesidingo sokugcina isitshalo esibuthakathaka noma ukukhuthaza ukukhula, ukugqoka kwendawo yonke kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezisusa amandla kuyasetshenziswa.

Zilethwa ngokuhambisana nemiyalo enamathiselwe akukho ngaphezulu kwezikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla.

Ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo ebusika akunconywa.

Ukufakelwa kweSansevieria

Izitshalo zomsila wabantu abadala zidluliselwa engadluli kanye kanye eminyakeni engama-2-3. Isiginali sokufakelwa izimpande eziphuma ebhodweni. Uma kunesidingo sokuthi imbali ayikhuli ngobubanzi, khona-ke khetha imbiza enobukhulu obuncane. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitolo ezikhule ngezindlela ezihlukile ngesikhathi sokufakelwa zinqunywa ngommese obukhali.

Izimpande ezinamandla zivame ukuklebhula ipulasitiki elincane lembiza, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ze-ceramic ukuthutha. Izitshalo ezinkulu, ezikhulile ngemuva kokufakelwa kufanele ziboshwe kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, isitshalo singagobhoza noma siphume embizeni.

Izihlahla

Umsila we-pike awudingi ukuthungwa okukhethekile. Kuphela kususwa kuphela amaqabunga amadala, anesifo futhi alimala. Basikwa ngokucophelela ezansi. Ngemuva kokuthena, isitshalo asithelwanga izinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Isitshalo "Ulimi lomamazala" asikho isikhathi esishiwoyo. Lapho kudala izimo ezinhle, kuba unyaka wonke. Kwezinye izimo, ngokwesibonelo, ubusika obubandayo buhlelwe nje ukuthi isitshalo sikhuthaze ukuqhakaza.

Ngingayishiya i-Pike Tail ngaphandle kokushiya eholidini?

Ukuya eholidini, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kancane kunokujwayelekile futhi sisuswe efasiteleni elangeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, izokwazi ukubekezelela ngaphandle kokunisela inyanga noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuzala

Ingasatshalaliswa ngembewu nangezindlela zokumila.

Ukukhula kweSansevieria kusuka kwiMbewu

Ukutshala imbewu "umsila we-pike" akuvamile ukusetshenziswa. Imbewu yayo ayitholakali emakethe yamahhala. Kepha ungazama ukuzithola ezitshalweni zakho. Izithelo pods. Ngokushesha emva kokuqoqwa, zomile, imbewu ngokwazo isuswa masinyane ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.

Okwenzelwe bona, kusetshenziswa iziqongo ezibanzi ezigcwele isihlabathi esimanzi. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, zimbozwa ngesikhwama sepulasitiki futhi zibekwe endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo. Ukuhluma kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-sansevieria ngokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes

Indlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu. Izitshalo ezikhulayo zimane zihlukaniswe ngama-rosette ahlukile. Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe ngokwahlukana kungahlanganiswa nokufakelwa okuhleliwe, kuthi lapho isinqamu sendalo sisikwe ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo.

Ukusakazwa kweLeaf

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha komsila we-pike kungenzeka ngeqabunga lonke noma ingxenye yalo. Ishidi noma izingcezu zalo zitshalwe esihlabathini esimanzi futhi zimbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, izitshalo ezincane ziqala ukukhula kuzo. Ngemuva kokuqalwa kwamaqabunga ama-2-3, ama-rosette atshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ezimweni eziningi, lapho kukhula umsila we-pike, akukho bunzima. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi izinkinga ezilandelayo zingavela:

Amabala amnyama emaqabungeni avele ezimweni eziphansi zokukhanya.
Amabala aphuzi namsundu ziwumphumela wokutheleleka ngefungal. Ukuqhubeka kwamagciwane kuqala ngezinga elikhulayo lomswakama.
Ukubola kwezimpande kwenzeka ngokugcwala kwamanzi kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza avele lapho agcinwa ezimweni ezibandayo.
Amaqabunga aba mnyama. Isitshalo sihlushwa ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Imbiza kufanele ihanjiswe eduze komthombo wokukhanya.
Imiphetho yamaqabunga iphenduka iphuzi futhi yomile sansevieria. Imbali inenkinga yokunisela ngokweqile. Isistimu yayo yezimpande iqala ukufa kancane kancane.
Ukubola kwentamo ukungabikho kokubhalwa phansi kwamanzi kungumphumela wokuqukethwe okubandayo kakhulu. Isitshalo kufanele sakhiwe kabusha endaweni efudumele enamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe- +15.
Amacembe aphenduka amnyama futhi athambile. Ngokunokwenzeka, lesi sitshalo sihlushwa yi-frostbite. Lokhu kuyabonakala lapho ifakwa ngaphansi kwewindi elivulekile ebusika.
Amaqabunga aphenduka agqamile bese imichilo ekhanyayo inyamalala. Izinhlobo ezinemibala eminingi kufanele zigcinwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Kuhle ukubabeka emafasiteleni wendlela eseningizimu.

Futhi, "ulimi lomamezala" lungaba nezilokazane. Izinhlobo ezitholakala kakhulu yilezi:

ama-thrips;
i-mealybug;
okumhlophe.

Ukuzibhubhisa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile ama-insecticides. Ngokutheleleka okuncane, ukugeza ngesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha ejwayelekile kusiza kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ze-sansevieria yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

Uhlobo luhluke ngokuphelele. Kepha ku-floriculture yangaphakathi, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa:

ISansevieria iyindilinga

Isici esiyingqayizivele salezinhlobo singamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama esimilo sesilinda, esinemisele emide yobude bonke ubude. Amahlumela aqine okwazi ukuzingcwilisa asuka ekoneni kwamaqabunga aphansi. Phansi kwawo kamuva kukhula amaqabunga ajwayelekile wesimo se-cylindrical. Izimbali zesilinda ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence efomu le -hlanga.

ISansevieria emizileni emithathu "uLaurent" ("Lauretti")

Ukubukwa kubonakaliswa ngama-rosette amaqabunga aqine wesimo se-xiphoid. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwezitshalo kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1,2 metres. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala omnyama anemithende emhlophe, emide eyakhiwe. Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, eziqoqwe ngebhulashi, zinephunga eliqinile, elimnandi.

Sansevieria Omkhulu

Uhlobo luphawulwa ngama-rosette aqukethe amaqabunga angama-3-4 anempilo. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwezitshalo akudluli ku-60 cm.Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama onomngcele obomvu nemivimbo egqamile emnyama. Izimbali zihlangene kahle noma zinepende eliluhlaza okotshani, eziqoqwe ngebhulashi.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-sansevieria

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zomsila we-pike zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali:

I-Futura. Izitshalo ziphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-50-60 cm. Amaqabunga eLanceolate, anwetshwe kancane kuya phezulu. Imiphetho yamapuleti amaqabunga inomngcele ophuzi.
Icwebile. Ukuphakama kwama-rosette cishe kungamasentimitha angama-80. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo ngentambo ephuzi egijima phakathi nendawo. Amashidi wamashidi angasonteka kancane.
Asonta uSista. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezitolo eziphansi. Amaqabunga asontekile kakhulu, aluhlaza ogcwele umngcele ophuzi.