I-Diffenbachia Impilo ehlukanisiwe emakhaya yabalimi abaningi futhi iyathokozisa iso ngamahlamvu amakhulu embala wokuqala. Ubuqili bokunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Incazelo ye-Botanical yesitshalo
Imifino yeTropical evela eNingizimu Melika ingeyomndeni wama-Aroid. Njengesihlahla esivamile emhlabeni jikelele. 
Izici zalolu hlobo ziyi:
- ukuphakama kufika ku-2 m;
- isiqu esilungile;
- amaqabunga amakhulu kuze kube ngu-50 cm ubude futhi ububanzi buka-10-16 cm;
- amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlangene, aphelile;
- Umbala weqabunga ubonakala, uhlaza futhi uphuzi;
- izimbali - cobs ephuzi-white, izithelo obomvu.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo kusukela ngesibongo somlimi wasensimini omkhulu we-Botanical Garden eVienna, uJosef Dieffenbach, owayephila ngekhulu le-19.
Kungenzeka yini ukuhlala endlini
I-Dieffenbachia ingakhula ekhaya, kodwa isitshalo sinamanani amaningi okudingeka ukwazi.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Mayelana ne-dieffenbachia eyaziwa izimpawu eziningi nezinkolelo-ze.
Okuyinhloko yizitatimende ezilandelayo:
- Lesi sitshalo sinciphisa amandla wesilisa futhi "ukukhahlela" amadoda avela ekhaya;
- kuholela ekuxabaneni komndeni futhi kunomthelela wokuhlukanisa;
- kubangele ukungabi nabantwana.
Kwezinkolelo-ze ezifanele okumele zikhulume ngazo:
- ukuqhakaza njengenkomba yesimo esibi;
- ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kowesifazane okhathalela imbali;
- ithuthukisa umsebenzi kanye nebhizinisi.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Izakhiwo ezizuzisayo zesitshalo zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlanzwa kwe-air embi emanzini angcolile;
- ukukhula okusheshayo nokulula.
Kubalulekile! I-Dieffenbachia kancane kancane iphendukela elangeni, ngakho-ke ukusabalalisa okufanako kwamahlamvu kuzodinga ukushintshaniswa ngokulinganayo.
Izimo ezidingekayo nokunakekelwa kahle
I-Dieffenbachia ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingenakuzithoba zasendlini, ukuze, ngokulandela izincomo ezihlongozwayo, singaqinisekisa ukukhula okusheshayo, kanye nokukhiqiza okulula.
Indawo yokuhlala
I-Dieffenbachia ibekezelela umthunzi wemizuzu, kodwa endaweni ekhanyayo amahlamvu azokhanya futhi ahle kakhulu. Akufanelekele isithunzi sakhe esigcwele kanye nelanga eliqondile. Ngenxa yokukhula okuphezulu, lesi sitshalo sivame ukufakwa phansi noma ukuma okuncane. Indawo ekhethiwe kumele ibekwe kude nemidwebo, ama-heaters kanye nezimo zomoya. 
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lizoba ngu-21 ... + 25 ° C, futhi ebusika lingase lihlehlele ku-18 ° C. Kunconywa ukugwema ukushintshashintsha okubukhali. Isikhathi esincane, lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukumelana nomoya opholile, kanti izinga lokushisa elingavumelekile elingu-13 ° C. Amahlamvu amahle azonikeza umswakama ophezulu, hhayi ngaphansi kuka 60-70%. Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda nokuphalaza nokuvutha, ungasula amahlamvu. Amanzi okugeza akufanele kube nzima ukugwema ukwakheka kwepleti kumacwecwe ephepha.
Uyazi? Abanikazi bezinceku babevame ukusebenzisa "izinduku ezingenalutho," bephoqelela izigqila ezinecala ukuthi zihlafune ephepheni le-dieffenbachia, okubangela i-edema laryngeal nokulahlekelwa inkulumo.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo, ikakhulu ehlobo. Ebusika, imvamisa yokugaya iyancipha. Ubuningi bomhlabathi obudlulele kufanele bugweme. Ukunisela kufanele kuthathe amanzi athambile, angakalungiswa ekamelweni lokushisa. Kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe kokubili ukuchelela okungezansi kwezimpande nokugcoba nge-pan. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kusukela entwasahlobo, ukudla kumele kwenziwe njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Ungasebenzisa ingxube ejwayelekile eyinkimbinkimbi noma umanyolo wezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukufaka umanyolo kungamiswa ngokuphelele noma kwenziwe ngenyanga kanye nengxenye yesilinganiso.
Ukudubula
Ukuze zikhumbule amahlamvu futhi ziqede ukuvezwa okungadingekile kwe-trunk, iziqongo zihlungwa. Lesi sitshalo sikhipha masinyane amahlamvu amasha kusuka efihlekile eduze nesinqunyiwe. Ukuze ulondoloze amahlamvu okuhlobisa, kutuswa ukunciphisa izimbali kanye namafihlekile.
Kubalulekile! Isiqephu kumele sibe semanzi, sisuse ijusi elinobuthi, bese sifafaza ngamapayipi amalahle okushisa ukucwiliswa.
Ukufakelwa
Ukuze uthole ama-specimens amakhulu, kuyokwanela ukufaka indawo ye-topsoil kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Izithombo ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka, bese kuthi ukufakelwa kabusha kuqhutshwa njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4. Isikhathi esihle somsebenzi kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo singakhula kokubili ngokuzimela nangokwakheka jikelele. Indlela ye-Hydroponics nayo isetshenziswa. Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yendabuko kumele ibe yilapho isondelene futhi isondlo, kanye nokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi (5.5 pH). 
Uma uthengiswa ungathola isipesheli esikhethekile se-Aroids noma uxube kwelinye lezokupheka ezilandelayo:
- enye ingxenye ye-peat, ishlabathi nesihlabathi se-sod zibe izingxenye ezine zomhlaba ohlaza;
- izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi enamagatsha, i-humus ne-peat engxenyeni eyodwa yesihlabathi.
Isimo esibalulekile ungqimba olunamathele lwamanzi okungenani u-5 cm. Ibhodlela ngokwayo akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande ngesikhathi sokuchelela.
Ukufakelwa kusenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Lesi sitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni elidala bese sihlola izimpande.
- Uma ukuhlolwa kwezimpande kungabonakali izinkinga, inhlabathi ekhona ayisusiwe. I-Diffenbachia ifakwa ngokushesha embizeni entsha emanzini, efafazwe nenhlabathi entsha, bese umhlabathi omusha ugcwele izinhlangothi. I-trunk yesitshalo ingcwatshwe kancane, okumele kuholele ekukhuleni kwezimpande ezintsha.
- Uma umonakalo utholakele, inhlabathi endala kumele isuswe, bese inqunyulwa izindawo ezingenampilo bese ufafaza uthuli lwamalahle. Isitshalo esiphathwe sitshalwe ezweni elisha.
Ukunisela emva kokufakelwa kabusha kungenziwa nge-add constrictor (isibonelo, iKornevina).
Ividiyo: Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Indlela yokusakaza ngawe
I-Diffenbachia iyancipha imbewu nokuhlanganiswa. Ekhaya, sebenzisa indlela yesibili, ngoba ukuthola imbewu kunzima kakhulu. Kungcono ukuzalisa izihlahla eziqunyiwe ze-cuttings. Ungenza umsebenzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Inqubo yenzeka kanje:
- Ngommese obukhali udinga ukusika phezulu ngamafindo ambalwa (15-18 cm). Ukusika kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngamalahle futhi omisiwe amahora angu-24.
- Ukusika kunikwa ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi ne-peat, bese ihlanganiswa nefilimu noma ingilazi.
- Ukutshala kufakwa ekukhanyeni (ngaphandle kwemisebe eqondile yelanga) endaweni yokushisa ye + 25 ... + 27 ° C, ukuqinisekisa ukuphuza umoya okuvamile.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amasha, isithombo sitshalwe kwisitsha esisodwa.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokuthi ungondla kanjani izimbali zasendlini.
Ukuqothulwa kokunqunywa kwamanzi nakho kungenzeka. Kulesi simo, kudingeka ulinde ukwakheka kwezimpande zika 2-3 cm, bese utshala ukusika emhlabathini. Ukusabalalisa i-Dieffenbachia kungaba yingxenye ye-stem ngo-15-20 cm (ngaphandle kwamaqabunga), kodwa le ndlela izothatha isikhathi esengeziwe (izinyanga ezingu-10).
Ngalokhu udinga:
- Sika amabala ngamalahle.
- Beka i-cuttings ngokuzungezile enhlabathini, isigamu sobukhulu be-trunk.
- Gcoba ukusika ngefilimu noma ingilazi bese uyibeka njengesinquntsho se-apical.
Ividiyo: I-Diefenbachia yokukhiqiza i-cuttings
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabalimi bembali abanolwazi, iningi lezinkinga ekukhuleni i-dieffenbachia livela ekupholiseni ngokweqile noma ngokweqile:
- ukubola kwezimpande kuboniswa ngokubuna nokumnyama kwamaqabunga futhi kungabangela ukufa okuphelele kwesitshalo. Kufanele ngokushesha ifakwe emhlabathini omusha, ngenkathi usika izimpande ezibolile. Uma isiqu siyancipha phansi, lesi sitshalo asisakwazi ukusindiswa futhi ungakwazi kuphela ukusika phezulu ukukhula kwe-rooting;
- i-hypothermia iholela emaqabungeni awa, njengama-drafts noma umswakama ophansi. Amaqabunga endala phansi ayafa ngokwemvelo;
- ukuhamba kwamanzi kungaholela ezindaweni ezimnyama - i-fungus, ukulwa okunciphisa ekusetshenzisweni kwamafungicides futhi uyeke ukupomfa;
- omile kungaboniswa enqenqemeni elisundu leshidi, futhi imisebe eqondile yelanga ingabangela ukushisa;
- Izitshalo eziyinhloko eziyizinambuzane ziyi-aphid, thrips, scab kanye nezibungu ezibomvu zesicabucabu. Ukubukeka kwabo kubonakala ngokuphuziza kwenani elikhulu lamaqabunga. Ukulwa nokusebenzisa izinambuzane.
I-Dieffenbachia ibukeka ithandwa kakhulu, ibonisa ukunganaki nokuhlobisa unyaka wonke. Ukungakhohlwa izinyathelo zokuqapha, ukulima kwalo kunganconywa kwabalimi beqalayo.
