I-Gloxinia - ekhula futhi inakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo

I-Gloxinia (i-Gloxinia) iyisitshalo sangaphakathi esinezimbali esivela emndenini wakwaGesneriaceae. Yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha isazi sezitshalo saseJalimane uBenjamin Gloksin. I-Gloxinia inesiqu esiqondile esinamaqabunga aqhekekile, anamahlumela.

Izimbali azishadi, zibunjiwe njengensimbi. Umbala wabo, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ungahluka kusuka kokumhlophe okumhlophe nokumfushane onsomi. Njengamanje, inqwaba yezinhlobo ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili izalwe. Homeland gloxinia South America. Lapho ikhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, ezinomswakama kanye nasemabhange omfula.

Bona futhi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-smithiant eyenziwe ngekhaya ne-hirita.

Izici eziwusizo ze-gloxinia

I-Gloxinia inamandla angathathi hlangothi. Izinsimbi zakhe ezivuleka kakhulu zikhipha amandla evumela ukuthi kudalwe abantu abajwayele ukuxhumana nabo kanye nokuxhumana. Lesi sitshalo sifanelwe kahle ngabantu abazihlukanisile kakhulu, abangahlanganyeli. Kubo, i-gloxinia isiza ukuvuleka kakhudlwana.

I-Gloxinia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

I-Gloxinia ekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile:

I-Gloxinia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekela i-gloxinia ekhaya akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Gloxinia

Ama-bloxinia blooms aqhuma ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo singaphonsa ngasikhathi sinye ukuphonsa kuze kube ngama-20 efihlekile. Ukuqina kwezimbali kuncike emandleni e-tuber.

Akhule kahle, izitshalo ezinkulu zingakha izingcezwana zangempela. Ngokuntuleka kokudla okungenamsoco, ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yezimbali kuncishiswa kakhulu.

Imodi yokushisa

Esikhathini esisuka kuMashi kuya kuSepthemba, isitshalo sigcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama-23-25 ​​°. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, isilinganiso sezimbali ze-gloxinia sincishiswa kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba, izinga lokushisa liqala ukuncipha kancane kancane.

Ngemuva kokushona kwezingxenye zasemoyeni zezilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwa ku + 10-15 °.

Ukuhlanzeka

Amaqabunga e-velvety gloxinia athambekele ekuqongeleleni uthuli. Ukuzihlanza sebenzisa ibhulashi ngenqwaba ethambile noma ngendwangu. Musa ukugeza amaqabunga e-pubescent.

Ukufafaza

Amaqabunga e-gloxinia velvet awanconywa ukuthi afafazwe. Izindawo ezimhlophe zingahlala emanzini. Ukuze ukhuphule izinga lomswakama, imbiza ibekwa epallet ngetshe elimanzi noma ngobumba olwandisiwe.

Isibani

I-Gloxinia ekhaya ikhule ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okuchithelwayo. Ngokubekwa kwayo, amawindi wokuma ngasempumalanga nasentshonalanga afanele kakhulu. Ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe nomthunzi.

Ngokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, amaqabunga azothola ukushiswa okukhulu. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, i-gloxinia iyakhuphuka, ngenkathi ubukhulu bezimbali buba buthaka kakhulu.

Ukunisela i-Gloxinia

Isitshalo se-gloxinia ekhaya sidinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Kuyathelwa ngemuva kokumiswa komphezulu wangaphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awangeni ezimbalini nasemacembe. Ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, zibola ngokushesha okukhulu.

Amanzi wokunisela kumele athambile. Kusebenzisa ukuqina kuholela ekuhawukeni usawoti. Zibonakala njengobumba olumhlophe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.

Imbiza yeGloxinia

Ngokukhula kwe-gloxinia, womabili amabhodwe epulasitiki nawobumba kufanelekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi kukhona izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kwazo. Usayizi wesitsha kufanele ube mkhulu ngo-5-6 cm ukwedlula i-tuber. Embizeni enkulu kakhulu, i-gloxinia ayiqhakaza ize ikwazi ukuthola wonke umhlabathi wenhlabathi.

Inhlabathi

Ukuze ukhule i-gloxinia, kudingeka i-substrate evulekile, enempilo. Kungenziwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, humus kanye nesihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile. Uma kungekho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuzilungiselela, kusetshenziswe i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yokukhiqiza yezimboni, ehloselwe ukukhulisa i-senpolia.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukuthola i-gloxinia enezimbali eziningi kufanele kuphekelwe njalo ngomanyolo wokutshala izitshalo zasendlini. Bakhokhelwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti kanye njalo emasontweni ama-2. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imvamisa yokugqoka ingakhuphuka ibe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izinkambiso ezinconyiwe zomanyolo ngamunye. Amabhethri amaningi kakhulu alimaza kakhulu kunokuntuleka kwawo.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Gloxinia

Ukufakwa kwe-Gloxinia kwenzeka ekupheleni kobusika. Izilimo eziyizigaxa, ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula, zisuswa ngokucophelela enhlabathini endala bese zihlanza izimpande ezisele. Emva kwalokho, batshalwe enhlabathini entsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingcwatshwa cishe isigamu. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, inhlabathi iyafafazwa.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Gloxinia iboniswa isikhathi sokuphumula esimenyezelwe. Ngakho-ke, cishe ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ubukhulu bokunisela buyehliswa kancane kancane. Ngemuva kokushona ngokuphelele kwezingxenye zasemoyeni, amabhodwe anezilimo eziyizigaxa adluliselwa endaweni epholile, emnyama. Bashiywe lapho kuze kube nguFebhuwari. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, inhlabathi emabhodweni iniselwa izikhathi ezi-2-3 kancane. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingabuna bese zibethe.

Khula i-gloxinia kusuka enhlanyelweni

IGloxinia isakazeka kalula ngembewu. Ukuhlwanyela kwabo kwenziwa kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa isitsha sepulasitiki sobukhulu obufanele ne-substrate evulekile, ethola umswakama. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi yezimboni ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke. Imbewu ye-Gloxinia incane kakhulu, ihlwanyelwa ebusweni bomhlabathi obunyakazisiwe ngaphambi kokutshala okwalandela. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha simbozwa ngengcezu yengilazi noma ifilimu.

Amahlumela avela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10. Kufanele zikhishwe umoya ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ziniselwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, ingilazi iyasuswa. Ngemuva kokuvela kwaleli pheshana, zidonswa ngokucophelela esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kusukela esikhathini sokuhlwanyelwa kuya kwezimbali, cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha zidlula.

Ukusakazwa kweqabunga le-Gloxinia

I-Gloxinia nayo ingasatshalaliswa ngokumile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukusikwa okunamaqabunga kuvunwa kusuka phansi kwesitshalo esinempilo, esakhiwe kahle. Amaqabunga asikwa ngommese obukhali, owangaphambi kokucwaswa.

Isilayi esivele sivele some cishe imizuzu engama-30.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ishidi liqiniswa esitsheni esinamanzi. Ingxenye yayo engezansi kufanele ithinte kuphela ingaphezulu komhlaba. Amanzi kumele afakwe njengoba ehwamuka. Lapho nje umntwana eqala ukukhula esisekelweni sesiqu, iqabunga liyatshalwa endaweni esemuva.

Izingcucu zamaqabunga ezingcolile zingaba ngqo emhlabathini. Ingxube ye-peat ne-vermiculite ilungiselelwe ukutshala kwabo. Izimbambo azingcwatshwa zingadluli ku-1 cm. Ukwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, amaqabunga ambozwe ngembiza noma isikhwama sepulasitiki. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, amahlumela ezinyangeni ezi-1-1,5 avele ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lapho ukhula i-gloxinia, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga ezithile. Iningi lazo liqhamuka lapho ukungalandelani kwemithetho yokunakekelwa. Okuvame kakhulu kuchazwe ngezansi.

At e-gloxinia efihlekile iwa. Inkinga ivela ngokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa noma ukomisa komoya ngokweqile. I-Gloxinia akufanele ishiywe eduze kwewindi elivulekile noma irediyetha. Ukusiza isitshalo ukuthi silulame, zisebenzisa amandla okukhulisa: i-Epin noma i-Zircon.

• Amaqabunga e-Gloxinia aguquka. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya noma amandla, amapuleti amaqabunga ayaphela. Isitshalo kufanele sakhiwe kabusha efasiteleni elilula futhi senze umanyolo onconyiwe.
• Iziqu nama-efihlekile ukubola. Isizathu sisezingeni elikhulayo lomswakama. Mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo sinezikhukhula noma ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngqo emaqabungeni. Omisa i-substrate ngokushesha okukhulu. Kulokhu, wonke amaqabunga abolile namahlumela kufanele asikwe.
• Izikhala ngezimbali ze-gloxinia. Ngomswakama noma ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta, amabala ansundu avela ezimbali. Ukuze usindise isitshalo, izimbali ezithintekile ziyaxotshwa ngobumnene. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-gloxinia ifafazwa ngesisombululo se-fungicide.
• I-Gloxinia ishiya i-curl. Ukukhanya okwedlulele ne-nitrogen kungadala ukuthi ishidi ligobeke. I-Gloxinia kumele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni enokubeka ukukhanya kokukhanya. Uma isizathu singaphezu kwe-nitrogen, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kumiswa okwesikhashana.
• Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga. Ukulimala kwalolu hlobo kwenzeka lapho amanzi abandayo engena noma ngenxa yokushiswa yilanga. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa izimo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Kancane kancane, isitshalo siyalulama.
• Amaqabunga e-Gloxinia aphenduka aphuzi. Ngokukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile, amaqabunga amaqabunga angavela aphuzi. Lesi sitshalo kumele sibunjiwe noma sihlelwe kabusha endaweni engakhanyisiwe. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaqabunga angahle aphuzi ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo. Isibonelo, ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuthula.
• Isitshalo siyeluka, amaqabunga mancane. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, i-gloxinia stem iyanda, bese amaqabunga eqala ukubuna. Ukuqeda le nkinga, imbiza enesitshalo kufanele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni efanele.

Kwezinambuzane ezikwi-gloxinia, ezivame kakhulu yilezi: izicabucabu izibungu, ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezilinganayo, izimhlophe. Ukuze ubabhubhise sebenzisa ama-insecticides akhethekile.

Izinhlobo zekhaya le-gloxinia ngezithombe namagama

Okwamanje, izinhlobo eziningi ze-gloxinia ezinezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene sezakhiwe.

I-gloxinia emhlophe

I-Amizade Okuhlukahlukene ngokuphuma okuncane. Izimbali zimhlophe ngombala onsomi omnyama.

Xhuma amachashazi. Ngokwesendlalelo esimhlophe kukhona ucezu olunamandla we-lilac, lezi zinhla zombili ezingenhla zinombala onsomi.

I-fantasy tau. Izinhlobonhlobo zoqobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe ezinomngcele obanzi wepinki.

I-pink gloxinia

Ipiglet. Izimbali zinombala opinki okhanyayo onemiphetho emnyama nomphimbo obomvana.

Okuluhlaza obomvu. Izimbali ze-Terry zinombala opinki.

Intambo ehlanyayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane ezinezimbali eziphinki ze-salmon kanye nama-petals anemiphetho we-wavy.

I-gloxinia ebomvu

Cardinalis. Ukubukeka kwemvelo okuncane ngezimbali ezincane zombala obomvu obukhulu.

Ilanga elishonile. Izinhlobo ezixubile. Izimbali zibomvu ngokugqamile ngemiphetho emhlophe.

I-greenxinia

Umgqumeni omnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala onsomi onsomi acishe abe mnyama.

Umlingo omnyama. Izimbali ziluhlaza okotshani noma obuthuntu obuphindwe kabili.

I-Blue gloxinia

Umlingo omnyama. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umphimbo omnyama namachashazi amaningi.

UMartha lemke. I-miniature terry gloxinia. Izimbali zingumbala onsomi okhanyayo noma i-lavender enamabala amhlophe namachashazi.