Izici zezithombo ezikhulayo zika utamatisi ezinhlanu-litre kanye nezinye amabhodlela ngaphandle kokukhipha

Yeka indlela enhle yokwenza isaladi yezitamatisi ezikhulile. Akuyona nje kuphela esihlwabusayo, kodwa futhi iyasiza. Kodwa-ke, akubona sonke esinezindlu zokuhlala zasehlobo lapho lokhu kungenziwa khona.

Kodwa kukhona isisombululo esikhulu - utamatisi okhulayo amabhodlela. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngezici zokulima okunjalo, futhi ngokucacile mayelana nezinzuzo nezingozi zendlela, indlela yokulungisa kahle isitsha nembewu ngaphambi kokutshala, nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani utamatisi esikhathini esizayo.

Incazelo yesistimu yebhotela

Utamatisi amabhodlela kuyindlela entsha yokutshala utamatisi. Iphumelela futhi iyancoma, ikuvumela ukuba uthole impahla esemqoka yokutshala. Imbewu ayihlwanyeli emhlabathini, kodwa ephepheni lezindlu zangasese. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela alula ukutshala futhi atshale emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa uma ungenalo isakhiwo sezwe, ngakho-ke akunandaba - ungaqhubeka nokukhula utamatisi ngqo ebhodleleni.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda

Izinzuzo zokulima okunjalo zifaka:

• ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala esetshenzisiwe;
• indawo enhle yokuhluma;
• amahlumela awaphazamisi omunye nomunye;
• akukho ukulimala ezimpandeni lapho udilika;
• kulula ukukhula ekhaya;
• Asikho isidingo sokuthenga inhlabathi;
• ukuhlanzeka ekamelweni lapho utamatisi ekhulile;
• indlela yokuhlanzeka.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo abalimi besikhathi samanje bangakabonakali ukwehluleka kokulima.

Ukulungiselela

Yiziphi iziqukathi ezifanelekayo?

Ngokukhulela ebhodleleni, ibhodlela lepulasitiki elibonakalayo elibonakalayo lizokwenza. Umthamo webhodlela elinjalo ungaba linye nengxenye kuya kwamalitha amahlanu. Kufanele ihlanzeke.

Imbewu

Ukukhethwa

Ukuhlwanyela kudinga ukusebenzisa imbewu emikhulu neyindilinga. Bakhethwe ngesandla noma basebenzisa isisombululo esikhethekile. Usawoti wanezelwa emanzini, kuphelile kahle futhi imbewu ichitheka kulolu ketshezi kusuka kuphakheji. Izimbewu ezincane ezingavumelekile ukulima, ziyoshesha ngokushesha. Bangaphonswa kude. Imbewu enhle yokuhlwanyela izohlala phansi. Kudingeka zisetshenziswe.

Ukususwa kwe-disinfection

Imbewu ekhethiwe ifakwe imizuzu engu-20 kwisisombululo se-manganese. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubulala amabhaktheriya kanye nama-fungus asesembatho sembewu.

Ukuze uthuthukise imbewu yokuhluma, ungawafakela kunoma yisiphi isithuthukisi sokukhula futhi ushiye amahora angu-10-12.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi lokuthi imbewu kaningi ithole kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, funda lapha.

Okunye okuqukethwe

Kubalulekile futhi ukulungiselela:

• ukugoqa epulasitiki noma izikhwama - zihlukaniswa zibe yizicucu ezingu-10 cm;
• iphepha lezindlu zangasese.

Ukutshala utamatisi amabhodlela ama-5-litre angaphansi kwamanzi

Inzuzo yokutshala utamatisi ngamabhodlela amahlanu angama-litre yilezi zingithombo ezikhulile azikwazi ukutshala emhlabathini, kodwa ziqhubeke zikhula utamatisi ezihlahleni ebhodleleni ngokwazo, ugweme ukukhetha.

Inqubo iqukethe izenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukutshala uthathe isigamu ibhodlela lama-5 amalitha.
2. Faka u-2 cm we-eggshell ochotshoziwe ngezansi.
3. Okuphezulu nge-2 cm yesihlabathi.
4. Engeza umhlabathi ka-10-12 cm ngaphezu kwesihlabathi.
5. Geza umhlaba ngamanzi abilayo, ungadlulisi. Makupholile.
6. Sakaza izimbewu ezilinganayo (imbewu engu-20 ibhodlela ngayinye).
7. Phakamisa umquba bese ufafaza ngembewu.
8. Vala isikhwama seplastiki bese ubeka endaweni efudumele.
9. Lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, susa isikhwama bese uhambisa isitsha endaweni ekhanyayo (efasiteleni).
10. Ukunisela lapho kudingeka kuncike ekukhuleni kwezithombo. Cishe kanye nezinsuku ezinhlanu.
11. Phendulela njalo isitsha ngezikhombandlela ezahlukene.
12. Umhlaba uzozama. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kudingeka, uthele inhlabathi.
13. Okulandelayo, izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi ungaqhubeka ukhula ebhodleleni.
14. Ngaphambi kokutshala umbhede wembali, thola izithombo ngaphandle kwebhodlela.
15. Hlanza izimpande ngamanzi.
16. Izwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Indlela yokukhulisa ngayo amandla 1.5-litre?

Indlela yokutshala ngayo amandla 1.5-litre? Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhula kulesi sitsha: okuqondile nokuqondile.

Ukukhula ebhodini lesigamu lesigamu oyidingayo:

• iphepha lezindlu zangasese;
• isikhwama seplastiki (udoti olungcono);
• I-1.5 litre ibhodlela enentanyeni ekhonjiwe.

Ngokulima okumile, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Sika amaphakheji ube yizicucu ezingu-10 cm.
2. Iphepha le-toilet liqede amapheshana ofana nobude obufana namaphakheji.
3. Beka iphepha phezulu kwesikhwama kanye ne-moisten ngamanzi.
4. Spread imbewu ephepheni ngebanga lika-4 cm phakathi kwabo.
5. Gwema umqulu wesigcawu ophumela. Ububanzi kumele bufanane nobubanzi bhodlela.
6. Thela u-3 cm wamanzi ebhodleleni.
7. Beka ibhodlela endaweni ekhanyisiwe.

Ngokulima okuzungezile:

1. Sika ibhodlela.
2. Ukubeka ngaphansi kwezingxenye eziningana zephepha langasese.
3. Beka imbewu phakathi kwezingqimba.
4. Dampen iphepha ngamanzi.
5. Vala ama-halves ebhodlela nge-polyethylene nendawo endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
6. Asikho isidingo sokunisela, ngoba umphumela wokushisa okushisa.

Indlela yokunakekela izithombo?

Ukunisela kanye nomanyolo

Ukunisela ngobumnene, hhayi ngokunamandla, ukuze ungakha i-porridge.

Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga kungadliwa ngamaminerali amaminerali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunezinto ezikhethekile ongazithenga kunoma isiphi isitolo segadini noma uzenze ngokwakho.

1. Lapho iqabunga lokuqala lembewu livela, ithusi lisetshenzisiwe. Ingxenye ye-isipuni yethusi itholakala ngamalitha ayisihlanu amanzi.
2. Ngemuva kweqabunga lesibili, i-urea isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ye-green mass. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isigamu sesipuni se-urea ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi. Sula isixazululo bese uhlanzwa ngamhlumela.
3. Khona-ke, njengoba kubonakala iqabunga le-cotyledon yesithathu, kubalulekile ukuqhubekela esiteji esilandelayo - ukudonsa.

Khetha

1. Susa ngokucophelela amahlumela. Uma lokhu kuyindlela eqondile, khona-ke imiqulu ivuleka futhi iphume ngokucophelela. Ngokulima okuzungezile, mane ususe amahlumela ephepheni.
2. Okulandelayo, udinga ukufakelwa amahlumela amabili zibe izimbiza ezihlukene. I-Peat ingcono kule nqubo.
3. Emva kwalokho wenze ukuguqulwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokudonsa, kubalulekile ukulungisa umhlabathi. Ukwakhiwa okufanele kakhulu kufanele kufaka:

• Izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba, peat, umquba;
• 0.5 izingxenye zeshlabathi;
• 1 izingxenye zomuthi wokhuni.

Zonke izingxenye zixutshwe ngokugcwele, zinyuka ngamanzi abilayo noma zibalwa kuhhavini ngama-degree angu-200 ngehora elilodwa. Ngakho ukungcola kwenhlabathi kwenzeka. Okulandelayo, udinga ukushiya inhlabathi ehlanzekile isonto ukubuyisela i-microflora yezakhi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala yenza i-nitrofosku, ehlanjululwa ngokwemiyalo. Kuyinto umanyolo wamaminerali oqinisa ukukhula, okwenza intuthuko futhi inikeze isivuno esinempilo.

Ukuthuthela emhlabathini

Phindela emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu avamile esiqwini.

1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumba imigodi engajulile, uthele ama-2-3 amalitha amanzi ngamunye bese ufaka isihlahla lapho.
2. Bese ufafaza izihlahla nomhlaba. Asikho isidingo sokuthi amanzi amanzi asehlathini avela ngenhla.
3. Emhlabeni wonke kubalulekile ukwenza umgodi ukuze phakathi nokuphuza amanzi akugeleza.

Yimuphi umphumela wokulindela?

Ukuvuna okukhulu kwamatamatisi anamnandi, anesithokozi nesiphundu kungumphumela owutholayo ngokulandela yonke imithetho yokulima nokukhathalela.

Amaphutha avamile

Abaqalayo abalimi bangenza amaphutha angaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezinto zokutshala, futhi ngenxa yokuvuna ngokwayo. Okuvamile kakhulu:

• umswakama obuningi;
• ukudlula ngokweqile umquba;
• ukungabi nokukhanya;
• umonakalo empande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha;
• ukusetshenziswa komhlabathi ompofu.

Ukothula utamatisi ebhodleleni kuyindlela entsha futhi elula yokuthola isivuno sakho ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe.