Bred ekuqaleni kwawo-1930s izinhlobo ze-apula Inkumbulo kaMichurin ekhangayo ekhangayo futhi enhle kakhulu. Ngokujwayelekile lezi zithelo ezibomvu ezibomvu zemilo evamile. ngephunga elinamandla.
Baphatha ngokuhamba phambili ukuhamba emadolobheni amade, kuyilapho beqhubeka behambisa inkulumo enhle kakhulu.
I-Apples Michurin Memory - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zasebusika. Zigcinwa isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile kuze kube sekupheleni kwemakhaza. Ama-apula ahlanzekile futhi enambitheka kakhulu, ama-apula afaneleka ukukhanda ekhaya ngezindlela eziningi.
Incazelo nesithombe se-apple ngesikhumbuzo sikaMichurin - ngemuva kwalokhu.
Izinhlobo
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokugcina isitoreji, umthamo we-apple uMichurin inkumbulo ayilahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwayo isikhathi eside.
Nokho Ngokwenza njalo, isikhathi sokugcina sincike kakhulu esifundeni lapho isivuno sivunwa khona.
Ama-apula alezi zihlukahlukene angagcinwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo eRussia Ephakathi, kodwa kwezinye izindawo, ngokwesibonelo, e-Volgograd, balala kahle kuze kube nguJanuwari.
Izinhlobo zasebusika nazo zihlanganisa: Grushovka Zimnyaya, Golden Delicious, Aidared, Antey kanye Nomkhosi of Moscow.
Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo Memory Michurin
Cabanga ngokwehlukana ukubonakala kwe-apula nezithelo zawo.
Apple Trees Michurin Memory ukuphakama okuphakathi, nomqhele omkhulu. Ngokuvamile amagatsha ahlala phansi, okudala ukuphazamiseka okuthile lapho unakekela insimu.
Ukuze uthole ukuvuna okulula futhi okusheshayo, izihlahla ze-apula zivame ukuhlanganiswa esitokisini esincane. Umuthi omdala ezimweni ezinjalo cishe awukho ngaphezu kuka-170 cm., futhi kulula ukuqoqa izithelo kuwo.
Izihlahla ze-Apple zikhula kancane kancane.
Amahlumela aqondile, ubude obuphakathi nobukhulu, kuningi. Amagxolo awawona mnyama kakhulu, anombala omnyama.
Izimbali zinezikhala ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, izinga lezinhlamba kanye ne-anthers zifanayo. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, umuthi ugcwele kakhulu izimbali ezinkulu nezinhle kakhulu.
Ama-apula wesayizi aphakathi, onemibala eyisisekelo egolide ephuzi, ngokuvamile i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ishidi lokuvala umbala uvame ukugcwala okubomvu, okumnyama okubonakalayo kule mlando.
Isikhumba singcono kakhulu. Ukumboza okuncane kwe-wax cishe kungabonakali.
Ukuma kuyinto izithelo-like noma anyanisi-conical. Isici esivelele salolu hlobo luyi-funnel ejulile, evame ukuhlanganiswa nesiqu esifushane.
Isisindo esilinganisweni se-apula singaba ngu-140 amagremu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo sama-apula silingana 145 amagremu eminye imithombo ibhekwa njengesikhulu.
Ama-apula alezi zinhlobonhlobo ahlanzekile, enomzimba omhlophe womunambitheka omnandi-omnandi kakhulu. Isakhiwo se-pulp yezithelo ezintsha sihlala kahle, singaguquki ngisho nangemva kokugcina isikhathi eside.
Ama-apula ezinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo azokujabulela futhi ukunambitheka okuhle: I-Pepin Saffron, Yandykovsky, Orlik, i-Belarusian Raspberry ne-Screen.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Ukuhlukahluka kukaMichurin Memory kwakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1920 - ingxenye yokuqala yama-1930. ku I-Russian-Research Research Institute Yokulima (VNIIS) kubo. I.V. Michurin.
Omunye wemisebenzi kwakuwukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-apula alezi zihlukahlukene angagcinwa isikhathi eside.
Ubunikazi ekukhethweni kwezinhlobonhlobo kungokwamalungu ososayensi aholwa S.I. Isaeva.
Umnikelo obalulekile emsebenzini owenziwe Z. I. Ivanova, uMnu. P. Maximov, uV. K. Zayats kanye nabanye abanomsebenzi osebenzayo wendalo yemvelo.
Imithombo yomthombo yokuzalanisa ibanjwe ebangeni. Abakwa-Shamparen-isiShayina.
Ukukhula nokusabalalisa isifunda
Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe esifundeni saseMoscow, zisakazeka kabanzi eRussia. Inani elikhulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ze-apula zikhona I-Central Black Earth kanye nezifunda eziphansi ze-Volga.
Kulezi zifunda, izinhlobo ezifana neZhigulevsky, iStroevsky, iJubilee yaseMoscow, i-Aport, ne-Antonovka ezijwayelekile zikhulile ngempumelelo.
Ukuthela
Izivuno zingaphezu kwesilinganiso, ngezihlahla ezincane - ezivamile, nabantu abadala - isikhathi sesikhathi sibonakala.
Ngokwesilinganiso, isihlahla esisodwa sivunwa kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-80 kg wezithelo.
Ukunciphisa isivuno ngemuva kokushisa okukhulu kakhulu kubonakala, futhi kamuva izinkomba zibuyela ezingeni labo elijwayelekile.
Ukulimala kuqala ngonyaka wesihlanu noma wesithupha.
Ukuvuna kuvame ukuvela iminyaka eyishumi edlule kaSeptemba, kancane kancane - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinkumbulo zeMichurin's Memory Ukuhamba kahle okubekezelelwe, ngenkathi kugcinwa isethulo esihle kakhulu.
Izitshalo eziphakeme zihlukile futhi zingaziqhayisa izinhlobo: Korey, Elena, Zvezdochka, Vityaz kanye Bratchud.
Isitoreji
Ukuze kube nokugcina okufanelekile, ama-apula kudingeka aqiniseke ukuthi izinga lokushisa liphansi, ngaphandle kokushintsha okungazelelwe, mhlawumbe kancane ngaphezu kwe-0 ° C.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokugcina kuyoba yindawo encane noma igumbi elipholile endlini.
Ukuvikelwa kahle kwe-ventilation nokunyakaza kubalulekile..
Izithelo zifakwe ebhokisini lamapulangwe noma eplastiki, ungasebenzisa amabhokisi akhiwe ngamakhadibhodi.
Ngaphambi kokubeka ama-apula esitoreji, ahlelwe ngokucophelela ngesandla.
Izithelo zokugcina isikhathi eside azizisusi, ukuze zingalimazi izembatho ezincane zokumboza.
Ama-apula amancane aphukile noma awonakele awafanelekile ukugcina: azosonga kuqala.
Wabo beka eceleni kokudla noma ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Ama-apula kaMichurin Ukukhumbula okuhlukahlukeneko kwenza ama-juice amnandi, ama-jams kanye nezithelo ezomisiwe.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokugcina lezi apula okumnandi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izihlahla ze-apula zaseMichurin ziye zafakazelwa ukuthi zivikelekile izifo ezinjengalezi i-powdery isikhutha.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, akalokothi akhonze ukufeza izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukubonakala kwazo ensimini. Okufanele ukwenze ukuze izihlahla zakho zingagxotshiwe emgqeni wokudoba, ukumba izimvukuzane, izithelo ze-sapwood, i-hawthorn ne-silkworms, ufunde izinto ezikhethekile zesayithi lethu.
Izihlahla ze-Apple nazo zihlobo lwebusika-eziqinile futhi ezinomsoco.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo, ngaphezu kokumelana nesibalo, kufaka phakathi ukuphakama komuthi omncane..
Phakathi kokushiyeka kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhombise ukunciphisa ubunzima bebusika.
Lezi zithelo ezinhle, ezinomnandi nezomnandi zidume kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia. Ama-apula aseMichurin ahlukahlukeneyo akhumbulanga amnandi noma omisiwe kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ujusi omuhle kakhulu uthola kuwo futhi ujamu othakazelisayo kakhulu wenziwa.
I-Apples Michurin Memory - umthombo omuhle kakhulu wamavithamini nemizwelo emihle ngesikhathi sonke sasebusika.
