Ukwakha i-geranium enhle: nini futhi kufanele kanjani ukusika kahle isitshalo, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani?

Izimbali, ezikhanyayo, ezikhanyayo ze-geraniums azikwazi ukunakwa ukunakwa. Abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini baphupha ukuguqula i-pelargonium ukuze efasiteleni kube khona isihlahla esihle kakhulu esiqhakazelisayo.

Ukuze i-geranium ijabulise abanikazi bayo ngokufihleka okukhulu, kubalulekile ukuqeda ngesikhathi futhi ukuphumula. Indlela yokufeza le nqubo ngokufanele ucabangele ngokuningiliziwe nazo zonke iziqili.

Kuyini ukusika izihlahla?

Ukudubula i-geraniums kuyinkinga ebalulekile yokusila kwemifino. Naphezu kokuthi lo msebenzi awunzima, kunezici ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze zingabhubhisi isitshalo.

Umthetho oyinhloko wokukhipha izihlahla ukujwayelekile, ungavumeli ukukhula ngokweqile kweziqu.

Kungani kwenziwa futhi yini enikezayo?

Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula lokho Izinhlobo zeGeranium ziningi, zihlukaniswe zibe:

• isisindo;
• ubude;
• i-ampelous;
• ngeziqu eziqondile;
• izihlahla.

Futhi ngamunye wabo udinga indlela ehlukile yokunakekelwa.

Ukwakhiwa okuvamile kwesihlahla se-pelargonium, saqala ngokushesha emva kokutshala, kuzosiza:

• ukugqugquzela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela asobala, futhi ngenxa yemifino emisha;
• unike imbali ukubukeka okuhle nokubumbene;
• sisiza isitshalo ukuthi siqhakaze ngokumangalisayo futhi isikhathi eside;
• thola ukunciphisa ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza okuqhubekayo.

Uma ushiya i-geranium engalindelwe, ke-ke ngenkathi iziqu zilula, Amahlamvu azohlala kuphela phezulu. Okucacile kwe-pelargonium yukuthi ngaphandle kokungenelela kwangaphandle akukhiqizi amahlumela, naphezu kokuthi kukhona izinso ezilele ku-internode ngayinye. Uma usika ama-geraniums ngesikhathi, amaqabunga alalayo aqala ukuvuka, futhi ama-peduncles ahlelwe.

Imithetho eyisisekelo

Kunemithetho ethile yokusika i-pelargonium:

• ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla;
• inqubo kufanele ibe ithuluzi elibi eliyinyumba;
• kuyisibopho sokucubungula izingxenye ngeziqephu zokulwa nesifo sofuba;
• ikhono, emvacare.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, indlela okufanele uyenze ngayo futhi nini ukutshala lesi sitshalo?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inqubo yokusika izihlahla, kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela isitshalo futhi ucabange ngesimo odingayo ukuze ufike ekupheleni. Bese ulungisa ithuluzi kanye ne-antiseptic futhi ungaqhubeka.

Izici zenqubo yasentwasahlobo

I-algorithm yokwenza i-spring pruning geraniums kanje:

1. Gweba amaqabunga omile futhi aphuzi, unqume ama-curve, amahlumela abalimele.
2. Zonke izitha zangaphandle ezibuthakathaka zisuswe ngaphandle kokuzisola, kufanele ushiye kuphela oqinile futhi unempilo.
3. Kusukela kokushiya okusele kususe wonke amahlumela asohle angaphansi.
4. Uma isitshalo seluliwe ngokuqinile, ngakho kufanele sifushane ngokusika phezulu.
5. Uma iziqu ziphikisiwe, zinqunywa ngokuphelele, zishiya kuphela u-10 cm we-stem kusuka emhlabathini. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amaqabunga amancane namahlumela azovela endaweni ye-stumps.
6. Faka isicelo se-disinfactant ekusikeni (umhlabathi wesinamoni, uhlaza okhanyayo, amalahle).

Ukupruning geraniums entwasahlobo kungaba kancane ushintshe izimbali, njengoba lesi sitshalo sizobuyiselwa. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kwenziwa inqubo enjalo akunakwenzeka ukusika ngaphezulu kwama-20% amahlumela ngenxa yezimbali eziluhlaza. Uma ubamba izihlahla zendawo, khona-ke i-geranium izoqhakaza kuphela ehlobo elizayo kuphela.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezitshalo zokukhipha izihlahla zentwasahlobo:

Kungenzeka yini ukuyinquma ekwindla?

Yebo, ungakwazi ngisho nokudinga ukutshala isitshalo ekwindla. Abaningi bamapulazi abasazi ukuthi bangakanani isikhathi sokuqala ukusika izihlahla. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyibuke i-geranium, ngokushesha nje uma i-pelargonium iphela ukwenza ama-stalks amasha, futhi ekhona manje iqala ukuphela-yisikhathi sokuqeda, okumele kwenziwe kanje:

1. Susa esitshalweni wonke ama-inflorescences aphihliwe, iziqu namaqabunga omile noma abonakele. Ngenxa yale nqubo uzokwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula. Khona-ke kufanele uhlole isitshalo bese ususa wonke amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi abonakalisiwe, futhi lezo ezethulwe kufanele zifinyezwe. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba sigcine amandla okukhula okuqhubekayo kanye nezimbali.
2. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukusika, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi amahlumela amasha akhiwa kusukela efihlekile.
3. Esikhathini sekwindla, i-pelargonium ingadliwa yi-1/3, kanti akufanele ucabange ukuthi kuyoba nzima kakhulu isitshalo. Ngesikhathi sebusika eside, uzothola amandla futhi ukhulule izinqubo eziningi ezintsha ze-lateral.
4. Kodwa ukunciphisa okukodwa okwanele, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, amahlumela amancane kufanele aphonswe emva kokufunda okungu-4. Kuphela entwasahlobo uthola i-geranium ehamba kahle, eyokhipha inqwaba yezimbali zomhlanga futhi sicela ngenhloko yefihlekile.

Ukutshala izihlahla kanye nokuphoqelela kwenziwa kuze kufike ngoDisemba, ngaleso sikhathi isikhathi sokuphumula siyadlula, lapho isikhala se-pelargonium singenabuhlungu. Khona-ke kufanele ushiye isitshalo yedwa kuze kube sehlobo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga kufushane kakhulu, i-geranium iyoba nzima kakhulu ukukhuthazelela noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka.

Sinikeza ividiyo ebonakalayo indlela yokusika ama-geraniums ekwindla:

Isithombe

Khona-ke ungabona izithombe zesitshalo:

Izimfihlo eziwusizo

Indlela yokusika i-geranium for izimbali eziluhlaza? Lo mbuzo ubuzwa abaningi abalimi bembali. Kodwa ungakhohlwa lokho ubude kanye nemvamisa yezimbali zixhomeke ngokuqondile ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo futhi ezimweni zokunakekelwa futhi yiqiniso ekunqumeni okulungile. Ufuna isitshalo esimnandi entwasahlobo, uchithe izihlahla eziwusizo ekwindla.

• Uma ebusika lesi sitshalo sasingenalo ukukhanya okwanele futhi iziqu zazide kakhulu, ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari kufanele zifinyezwe ngu 2/3. Futhi entwasahlobo ukuqala ukuphazamisa izingxenye ezintsha zecala.
• Uma lesi sitshalo sesibambe kakhulu ngesikhathi sasebusika, khona-ke entwasahlobo kuphela lezo ziqu ezihlangene ezikhishwa emkhatsini wesisindo sezihlahla zisuswa - akufanele ukwenze izihlahla zomhlaba wonke;
• Ingabe ufuna ukuthola isitshalo esimnandi entwasahlobo - ekwindla, shiya kuphela i-hemp 7-10 cm futhi uhlale unakekela ama-geraniums, ukuxhuma ngesikhathi esifanele. Kulesi simo, i-pelargonium kufanele ihlale endaweni ekhanyisiwe ukuze uhlangothi luqhubekile.
• Siyaqaphela ukuthi i-geranium flower stalks yenziwa kuphela kusukela emahlumela amancane, ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje uma ihlumela liqala ukoma, lisuswa futhi isiqu sinyatheliswa.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze imbali yayine-fluffy?

Ikhwalithi yokusika izihlahla ixhomeke esimweni esihle kanye nezimbali ezinamandla ze-geraniums, Ngakho-ke, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa nge-blade ebomvu noma ummese, okumele kutholakale ukuthi awukwenziwe i-disinfected, i-algorithm yokwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba badilize nge-blade ebukhali noma umese wokubhala. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa izikhali, ngoba kule nqubo i-stem icacisiwe futhi ithola ukulimala okwehlukile ngendlela yokuchoboza.
2. I-slice yenziwe ngaphezu kwendwangu lapho iqabunga likhula khona, libheke ngaphandle - uma amaqabunga ephendukile ngaphakathi esihlahleni, amahlumela ayophazamiseka, omunye nomunye uyakhula, kanti ukukhula kwesitshalo kuzokwanda, nezifo nezinambuzane zizovela.
3. Uma ufuna ukususa ihlumela elincane, ungamane ulipake ngezandla ezihlanzekile, ezomile ngokuqondile kusuka ku-stem eyinhloko, uzama ukulimaza isendlalelo esikhulu.
4. Qiniseka ukuphatha amasayithi wokusika, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singathinteka ngokubola. Ungasebenzisa amalahle achotshoziwe, i-sinamoni noma uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukwakha umuthi wesihlahla esihlahleni ekhaya

Uma kukhona isifiso sokwenza umuthi ohlangene kusuka ku-geranium ebusika, kufanelekile ukwenza izihlahla ezifanele - susa izendlalelo eziseceleni. Setha ukusekelwa, okubopha ukugxila okuyinhloko ezindaweni eziningana.

I-stter central stem kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela, njengoba ku-pelargonium kunzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukulungisa isitshalo ukuze ukusekelwa kusize ukuba imelane nesisindo somqhele okhulayo. Abanye balimi bamane bagqoke isiqu futhi basekelwa ngendwangu elithambile.

I-stem esemqoka inqunywa ezingeni lenkxaso, ingaba yi-2-3 cm ephakeme, konke kuxhomeke ekuqubukeni kokugcina okuphezulu. Ngemva kokuphoqa, i-branching enkulu izoqala. Phezulu, izendlalelo ezinamandla ezi-5-7 zishiywe - zizoba isisekelo somqhele wesikhathi esizayo.

Ngemuva kwepheshana ngalinye lesine, ukuncibilika kwenziwa kwisiqu ngasinye esisha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umphumela wokwakheka okunjalo kudala umuthi omuhle kakhulu, kepha udinga ukuqonda ukuthi uzoqhakaza kuphela ngemva konyaka, ngemuva kokwakhiwa komqhele. Uma ufuna isitshalo ukubeka amaqabunga, izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokumiswa kwezihlahla nezihlahla zokusika izihlahla.

Ukunakekela

Ukunakekelwa emva kokudubula kumele kube kuhle kakhulu ukuze isitshalo sinamandla okuphulukisa. I-Geranium ifakwe ekamelweni elinokushisa kwama-15-18 degrees, ukunciphisa inani lemithombo yamanzi kuze kube yilapho imbali ingapheli. Ukukhanyisa ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube ngaphezulu, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ukuze ukwanda kwenani elikhulu lemifino, faka ngamanyolo we-nitrogen.

Ngokushesha nje lapho amanxeba avela ku-tincetu eqinisiwe, ungathuthela isitshalo ekamelweni lokufudumala, kungcono ukufaka imbiza yegeranium engxenyeni yaseningizimu, noma ukuhlela ukukhanya okungeziwe.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-geranium iyisitshalo esithandayo esingafuni ukubekezela nokushisa, ngakho-ke igumbi okufanele lihlale liphuza umoya.

Ukusika njalo i-pelargonium akudingeki kuphela ukwakheka kwehlathi. Uma kususwe izinqubo ezidlulayo, ezomile nezingenasifo, isikhala samahhala senziwa. Isihlahla esithintekile sinomoya omuhle, isongo sokutheleleka ngezifo zenyamazane sinciphise kakhulu. Uhlobo lwesitshalo luba olunembile kakhulu futhi olukhangayo. Ubukhulu bemvelo buba mncane, kuyilapho inani le-inflorescences nekhwalithi yabo landa.