Uma i-orchid "ivila" - ingayenza kanjani iqhume? Imithetho 9 ebalulekile

Abathandi be-orchid bayakwazisa, okokuqala, ngenxa yobuhle bazo obuhle obuqhakazayo. Yingakho isitshalo esingafuni ukujabulisa iso senza umnikazi wayo imibuzo eminingi ehlobene nezindlela zokuphoqelela i-peduncle nokulondolozwa kwayo kuze kudalulwe izimbali.

Kungani, ekhaya, i-orchid inenkani, ayifuni ukuqhakaza nokuzibonakalisa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, njengoba nje yenza ukuba ivuselele futhi - sizoyitshela kulesi sihloko. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Kuvela nini izimbali zomkhaya?

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-orchid ziqala ukuqhakaza ngeminyaka ehlukile. Ngokuvamile amaqabunga okuqala avela lapho imbali ineminyaka engu-1.5-3 ubudala. Ungathola isikhathi se-orchid ngamahlumela awo: uma isitshalo sineminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu, kufanele kube okungenani 5-8 kubo.

Ngemuva kokuthi i-orchid iqhume, futhi i-peduncle yayo isomile, kungenzeka ukuthi ulinde izimbali ezilandelayo kungekuqaleni kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo esinempilo ngokunakekelwa kahle singenza izimbali zifake izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kuphela ngonyaka, kanti ubude bezimbali ngokwayo kuvame izinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-orchid avumelana nemithetho ejwayelekile, futhi isizathu salokhu ngokuvamile kuvumelana nezimo ezingalungile zokugcinwa kwazo nokungazi ukuthi abanikazi bazokwazi ukwenza ngendlela efanele ukuze bafinyelele izimbali.

Kungani ingaqala isikhathi eside?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani i-orchid ingaphezu konyaka noma ngisho amabili ngaphandle kokusheshisa ukujabulisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali.

1. Noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-orchid azithandi ukuhamba endaweni. Ngisho nembiza ephendukele emthonjeni wokukhanya ngakolunye uhlangothi iba yinkinga enkulu kubo. Ngenxa yokujikeleza nokuhlelwa kabusha kwesitshalo ezindaweni ngezindawo, kungenzeka kube nokulibaziseka ekubukeni kwe-peduncle, kanye nokwahlukana kwamafihlekile kakade asetshenziwe.
2. Isizathu esivamile sokuba i-orchid ingaqhakazi ingase ibe ukuntuleka kokukhanya ohlelweni lwaso lwempande. Yizimpande ezinikezela i-photosynthesis ephelele yesitshalo sonke, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshala ama-orchid ezimbali kuphela emabhokisini avulekile.
3. I-orchid ngeke iqhakaze uma ingenayo ukukhanya okwanele. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezimbali zalesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukumnikeza izinga elifanele lokukhanyisa. Ngezinsuku zasebusika, izibani ze-LED zisiza, okuzosiza ukunweba ukukhanya kwelanga isikhathi esithile esidingekayo (njengomthetho, ama-orchid adinga amahora angu-10 wokukhanya okukhanyayo ukuvuna okujwayelekile).
4. Ukuntuleka kokushisa kwansuku zonke nokushisa kwesikhashana ekamelweni nakho kuholela ekubambezelekeni ekukhuleni kwama-orchid. Konke okudingekayo kuleli cala ukuze kufinyelele izimbali ukudala isitshalo esiseduze nemibandela yemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, unakekele ukuthi ebusuku ukushisa kwomoya kungu-4-6 ° C ngaphansi kwelanga. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukwakha ubusika bokufakelwa ngesilwane esiluhlaza okungenani izinsuku ezingu-20 ekushiseni kwama-5-10 ° C ngaphezulu kwezinga.

Ngidinga ukuvuselela isitshalo ngokuhlakanipha?

Ngalokho ngokuba i-orchid esanda kutshalwa ukunikeza izimbali ezinkulu neziqhakazile, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuvuselelwe ukuvuselela izimbali zayo.. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinempilo enhle, sinomsuka oqinile futhi usuqabunga amaqabunga anamandla futhi anamanzi.

1. Ngokuvamile, i-orchid blooms ivuselelwa ngokuyibeka esimweni esicindezelayo. Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukuba "sivila" futhi singakhululanga isikhathi eside sembali, ungazama ukusiqhubezela ngokusiza ngosizo lokunisela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cwilisa ibhodlela emanzini elishisa ku-40-45 ° C bese ushiya khona imizuzu engu-30.
2. Iwashi elishisayo liyisisusa esiwusizo se-orchid zezimbali. Faka lesi sitshalo ekugeza bese uchithe amaqabunga kanye nezimpande ngamanzi amaningi afudumele (izinga lokushisa kumele libekezelele izandla, ngaphandle kwalokho ungashisa izimpande namaqabunga!).
3. Uma i-orchid ingakaze ikhule, naphezu kweminyaka efanelekile, kanye nenani kanye nekhwalithi lamahlumela, ungazama ukuyithumela isonto noma amabili ebhodini elipholile (izinga lokushisa kwekamelo akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwe-0 ° C). Le nqubo ifana nobusika besitshalo ngezimo zemvelo, ngaleyo ndlela ihambise isikhathi sayo sokumbali. Emva kokubuyisela imbali endlini, i-flower stalk izovela kuso ngokushesha.

Imithetho 9 ebalulekile yezimbali

Abanikazi be-orchid abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthi ulandele imithetho elula engu-9 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali zazo zifika ngesikhathi futhi zichichima.. Nakhu okumele ukwenze:

1. Kufanele unike i-orchid ikhule. Ngokuvamile, uma ingaqhakaza ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Isitshalo esincane asisenamandla ngokwanele, futhi izimbali ezindala zingabangela ukufa kwakhe.
2. Ukutshala ukutshala okuluhlaza kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izimbiza ezibonakalayo kuphela. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuhlanganyela okugcwele kwezimpande ku-photosynthesis, okudingekayo ekukhuleni okuneempilo nokuzimbali. Kungcono ukhethe ingilazi ebushelelezi noma isitsha seplastiki. Amapulangwe okugaya ngeke akwazi ukudlula ukukhanya, futhi ubuso bawo obubi ngaphakathi buzoholela ekubeni izimpande zembali zikhule nje futhi zilimale ngesikhathi sokufakelwa okulandelayo.
3. Musa ukuhambisa isitshalo ezindaweni ngezindawo. Ikakhulukazi - ngesikhathi sama-orchid ezimbali. Uma ushintsho lwesikhundla lusadingeka, lesi sitshalo kumele sinikezwe ngokushisa okujwayelekile nezimo ezilula.
4. Izitshalo ze-orchid zidinga umbala omningi okhanyayo. I-orchid emi ngesikhumbuzo ngeke iqhume. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanya kwelanga.
5. Ama-orchids ayithandi umswakama obuningi, ngakho ukuchelela kwabo kufanele kube okulinganayo (1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12). Uma kungenjalo, izimpande zingase ziqale ukubola futhi isitshalo sizofa.
6. Akufanele ubeke i-orchid emqulwini: isitshalo angeke nje senqabe ukunikeza i-peduncles, kodwa futhi silahle ngokuphelele amahlumela asekhishwe kakade.
7. Ukuze uphuthuke ngokugcwele ama-orchid, kufanele usebenzise umquba okhethekile okusekelwe ku-potassium ne-phosphorus.
8. Ama-orchid ayizitshalo ezishisayo futhi zidinga ukuchelela njalo kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
9. Uma i-orchid enempilo ingaqhubeki isikhathi eside, kufanelekile ukucindezeleka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasusa isitshalo endaweni emnyama, ushiye ubusuku emakhazeni, ugeze izimpande emanzini ashisayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbali ngokuqinisekile iyohluma.

Kungani unganikeli amaqabunga futhi ungakhulumi amaqabunga?

Ngokuvamile, ukumisa ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni kuhlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kwamafomu. Ukuze sikhuthaze isikhathi esikhulayo, amaqabunga esihlahla kufanele aphathwe nge-phalaenopsis ekhethekile yomanyolo. Ngemuva kokuba umsebenzi we-vegetative uvuselelwe ngokugcwele, lesi sitshalo sizokwandisa ubukhulu obuhlaza obudingekayo futhi, uma sigcinwa kahle, kuyojabulisa umnikazi nge-peduncle encane.

Uma amahlamvu kuphela izimpande namaqabunga

Uma i-orchid ingaqhakazi, kodwa ishiya amaqabunga, kungenzeka ukuthi inesikhathi esisheshayo.. Njengomthetho, isikhathi esithile sezitshalo ze-orchid sithatha ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 kuya kwezingu-3, ​​lapho isitshalo kufanele sinikezwe amandla okushisa okupholile.

Uma kungekho izimbali ezinyangeni ezingaphezu kwezintathu, kubalulekile ukubhekana nemodi yokunisela, kanye nomswakama nokushisa egumbini lapho i-orchid igcinwa khona. Kubalulekile ukulungisa izimo zokuboshwa nokudala izimo ezicindezelayo zalesi sitshalo ukuze kulungiswe ngempumelelo i-peduncle.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezizathu zokungabikho kwezimbali ze-orchid lapho zikhula amaqabunga:

Indlela yokuphoqelela ukunikeza iziqu ngokushintsha ukuchelela?

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuze i-orchid ephumelelayo yokunisela imodi yokunisela. Indlela yokusheshisa izimbali ngokushintsha ukuchelela? Ukuphuza isitshalo kufanele kube ngokufaka ngokugcwele imbiza emanzini. Ukomisa i-substrate ngekhwalithi egcwele umswakama, kubalulekile ukukhipha ibhodlela emakhazeni okuhlobisa bese uyigcwilisa ngamanzi imizuzu engu-3-5. Ngemuva kokuphuza, isitshalo kufanele sisuswe, vumela amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi asele ebhodweni bese ebeka endaweni yawo yasekuqaleni.

Ukuphathwa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ebusika kanye kanye nezinsuku eziyishumi ehlobo. Ukugeza okuvamile kungabangela ukubola kwesimiso nesifo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukufa okuphelele kwesitshalo.

Ama-orchid kuya esimweni sezulu esishisayo esingaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ophezulu ekamelwenilapho bekhulile khona. Spray lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe nsuku zonke, usebenzisa amanzi aphephile ahlanzekile futhi alula.

Ungashukumisa kanjani ngokulungisa ubude bemini?

Ibhodi: Isizathu sokuncipha kwe-orchid sokuqhakaza singase silele ekuntulekeni kokukhanya. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibheke okungenani amahora angu-10-12 ngosuku. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe lesi simo, i-fitolamp ye-spectrum efanelekayo engayomisi umoya ifanelekile.

Naphezu kohlobo lwe-orchids oluthanda ukukhanya, akufanele lifakwe emafasiteleni aseNingizimu ehlobo: lapho bangathola ukushisa kwelanga nokushisa okushisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yisiphi isitshalo sidinga isigaba sokuphumula ebusuku ukuze sisebenzise kahle i-photosynthesis, ngakho ungakhohlwa isitshalo ngaphansi kwe-phytolamp ebanjwe ebusuku.

Isiphetho

Ama-orchid ahle kakhulu ezitshalweni zabo zobuhle ezingabonga ngemifino emnandi yokugcina kahle imithetho elula yokubakhathalela. Ukusebenzisa ezinye izinyathelo enhlanganweni yokulondoloza isilwane, umnikazi ngamunye we-orchid ngokuqinisekile uzofeza izimbali eziningi.