I-Pelargonium zonal - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukutshalwa kwembewu

IPelargonium zonal (Pelargonium) - imbali kagogo ajwayelekile, abaningi abajwayele ukuyibiza ngama-geraniums, empeleni, ngokusho kwesigaba se-botanical esivela emndenini wakwaGeranium. Uvela eSouth America. Uthanda ngokufudumele, ngokungafani nesihlobo sakhe esimelana nokubanda - i-geranium yangempela, etholakala enkabeni yeRussia emasimini nasezigangeni.

IZonal pelargonium yathola igama layo ngomngcele wayo wobuntu - indawo emnyama enemibala emnyama - kumapheshana amaqabunga ayiqabulekileyo. Amaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo ziqukethe owoyela abadingekayo, uma usithinta sikhipha iphunga elithile.

I-Zonal pelargonium isihlahla esidla amazimba esibulala i-herbaceous esingama-90 cm ukuphakama. Izinga lokukhula kwamahlumela liphezulu - 20-30 cm ngonyaka. Izidingo zokuvuselelwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3.

Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Ama-inflorescences alula noma aphindeke kabili, aqoqwe kumasigqi wesambulela ahlukahlukene. I-Palette isuka kokumhlophe iye kobomvu obomvu.

Izici eziwusizo ze-pelargonium zonal

Izici ezinenzuzo ze-zonal pelargonium kudala zaziwa:

• iphunga laso lisetshenziswa ekwelashweni ngamakhambi ekwelapheni ukuqwasha, i-neurosis, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo;
• amaqabunga anomsebenzi we-antimicrobial;
• isitshalo sihlanza umoya egumbini;
• isebenza njengomthombo wamafutha obalulekile embonini yezimonyo.

Nakekela i-pelargonium zonal ekhaya (kafushane)

I-Zonal pelargonium ekhaya ikhula kahle ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pelargonium zonal ekhaya (ngokuningiliziwe)

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pelargonium zonal ekhaya akudingi okhethekile. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu, sisabela ngokubonga ekusingatheni amandla kwaso.

Izimbali

Izimbali ziningi futhi zinde, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kuzosuswa izambulela ezigcwalisiwe ukuze okusha kuqhume ngokushesha. Umbala wezimbali uncike ezinhlobonhlobo, ikakhulu izithunzi ezimhlophe, ezipinki, zesalimoni, ezibomvu. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezingajwayelekile, ezinamabala anemibala eminingi kuma-petals.

Abafuyi bagxila ku-pelargonium emaceleni amaningi, futhi manje emakethe yezimbali ungathola izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezifanayo ngesimo sama roses, ama-tulips ngisho ne-cacti.

Imodi yokushisa

Wonke ama-geraniums angaphakathi athande imfudumalo. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphansi kuka-8 ° C, laba abaseningizimu kunzima ukubekezelela. Izimo ezintofontofo kakhulu ze-zonal pelargoniums yilezi: + 20-25 ° С ehlobo, + 13-15 ° С kufasiteleni lasebusika. Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukuguquka okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, okusalungiswa, ukuthinta ingilazi ebandayo, isenzo sokudonsa izinhlelo zokushisa.

Ukufafaza

I-Pelargonium zonal ekhaya ayidingi i-hydration ejwayelekile yamaqabunga. Ehlobo elishisayo kuphela lapho kungafafazwa khona ngamanzi afudumele, avikelekile.

Esikhathini sokushisa, umoya owomile webhethri uyingozi kuwo. Ukuze ugweme umthelela wayo ongemuhle, imbiza enesitshalo kufanele ibekwe epallet ngobumba olunwetshisiwe olwandisiwe.

Isibani

Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-pelargonium azithandi amakamelo amnyama. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukubukeka kwawo kudabukisa kakhulu, iziqu ziyaphakanyiswa futhi azinalutho engxenyeni engezansi, amaqabunga aphaphathekile futhi mancane.

Isihlahla se-compact esihle kakhulu sezimbali sitholakala emafasiteleni abheke eningizimu. Ekushiseni okwedlulele, kuzodingeka ukusithunzi, kuvikeleke amaqabunga ekushisweni yilanga.

Emafasiteleni asentshonalanga nasempumalanga, i-zonal home pelargonium nayo izoqhakaza, kepha incane ngokubukeka futhi isikhathi eside. Ngempela, ngokwezimbali eziningi, udinga amahora angama-16 wokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela i-pelargonium kuyindaba ebucayi. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi kusuka ekushayeni ngokweqile, futhi izimpande zibola ngenxa yokubamba amanzi.

Ngakho-ke, ziyathelwa lapho inhlabathi yomile ekujuleni kuka-2 cm: ehlobo izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto, ebusika kuncane kaningi - kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-8-10.

Amanzi asele ephaleni ayakhanywa.

Inhlabathi ye-pelargonium zonal

Inhlabathi akufanele ibe evundile kakhulu futhi "enamafutha". Ukondliwa ngokweqile kuzoholela ekukhuleni kwesisindo semifino eluhlaza ngaphandle kwezimbali.

Esitolo sezimbali ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ukuze isetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile. Ukulungiselela i-substrate ngokwakho, udinga ukuthatha isilinganiso esilinganayo somhlabathi we-turfy, umhlabathi we-humus kanye ne-peat. Ngeza isihlabathi esihlanganayo ukuze usabalale futhi uphefumule.

Amalahle angangezwa ukuvikela ukubola kwezimpande. Phansi ebhodweni - ungakhohlwa ukubeka amanzi kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe ayigugu.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukuqhakaza okumnandi futhi okunobungane, ama-pelargoniums adinga umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe okukhulayo kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus. I-nitrogen idala ukukhula okuqinile kwamaqabunga neziqu, ngakho-ke isabelo saso kufanele singanakwa. Amabhasi anikezwa njalo emavikini angama-2-3 kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ukugqoka okukhethekile kwe-pelargonium noma utamatisi kufanelekile.

Uma lesi sitshalo sitshaliwe muva nje, lapho-ke ukudla okungeziweko kwethulwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5.

Ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-foliar kubonakale kukuhle - ukufafaza amaqabunga nge-zircon ngesilinganiso samaconsi ama-4 ngengilazi yamanzi.

Ukufakwa kwePelargonium

Ukufakwa kwezimbali kwe-Pelargonium zonal ekhaya kungenziwa phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Imbiza kufanele ibe ncanyana kune-pelargonium - khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizosebenzisa amandla aso ekukhuleni, kodwa ekutsheni izimbali.

Ukudluliselwa esitsheni sobubanzi obukhulu kunengqondo lapho uhlelo lwezimpande selukhule kakhulu.

Ama-pelargoniums abantu abadala awadluliselwa emabhodweni amakhulu, kepha aguqula kuphela inhlabathi yawo.

Izihlahla

Ukwakheka okuhle komqhele we-pelargonium ubunzima obukhulu ekushiyeni kanye nesimo sehlathi elihlanzekile eliqhakaza izimbali. Ngaphandle kokuthena kwentwasahlobo nokwindla kwentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sibukeka singasebenzi kahle - iziqu zeminwe ezingenalutho ezinezimbali ezingandile.

I-Pelargonium zonal cut kabili:

• entwasahlobo ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza izimbali - amahlumela amafushane, kusale amahlumela amabili kuya kwayi-5 kuwo;
• ekwindla ngokuqina okukhulu - nciza ama-aplic aplic bese usika amahlumela abuthakathaka.

“Ukuhlinzwa” kufanele kwenziwe ngensimbi ebukhali noma ngommese onomhlabathi omuhle. Amathuluzi okusika kufanele ahlanzwe ukuze kugwemeke izifo.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-pelargonium zonal

I-Pelargonium ivuswa ukusikwa kanye nembewu.

Ukusakazeka kwe-pelargonium ngokusika

Izimbumbulu - indlela esheshayo futhi elula yokusakaza izitshalo eziningi. Le ndlela ibalulekile ngoba idlulisa izici zokuhlukahluka kusuka kwisitshalo sikamama siye endodakazini.

Ama-cuttings 7-15 cm ubude asikwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla yokuqala. Isiqu sinqunywe isigamu sentimitha ngaphansi kwenodi yamaqabunga. Ishidi elingaphansi lidatshulwa. Amaqabunga amakhulu anqunywa isigamu ukunciphisa umhwamuko.

Uma kukhona i-peduncle engxenyeni elungiselelwe, khona-ke kungcono ukuyikhipha ukuze ingasuki emasimini amabutho ekwakhekeni kwezimpande. Uma isiqu sithathwe esitshalweni esibuthakathaka, khona-ke isiphelo esingaphansi singalashwa ngevuseleli eyakha izimpande.

Amaphesenti obukhulu bokusika kwe-pelargonium aphezulu kakhulu. Ngokushisa kwe-20-25 ° C, izimpande zivela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. I-Pelargonium zonal inika kalula izimpande emanzini acacile. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-windows sill ingabandi, ngaphandle kwalokho isitashi siba nengozi yokubola ngenxa yesifo "somlenze omnyama".

Ukukhula kwe-pelargonium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

IPelargonium zonal isatshalaliswa kalula imbewu. Ijazi lembewu linzima impela. Ukwenza ngcono ukuhluma, kungakuhle ukuthi ubanciphise - uthele ku-sandpaper eyenziwe kahle.

Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ifakwe amahora amaningi phakathi kwezendlalelo zezicubu. Ngemuva kwalokho bahlwanyelwa esitsheni esine-substrate enomswakama equkethe i-peat ne-perlite ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10. Fafaza ngenhlabathi, amboze ngengilazi. Amathangi anezinto ezinezinhlamvu agcinwa ekushiseni okungu-20-23 ° C. Gada ukulondolozwa kokuswakama ungqimba olungaphezulu. Imbewu ikalwa kuze kuphele amasonto amabili. Ingilazi iyasuswa bese isitsha esinezithombo sibekwa ukukhanya okungafani. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angempela angama-2-3, izithombo zikhiwa.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo ze-pelargonium ze-Zonal zidluliselwa ngomhlabathi noma zivele ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Imibuthano emhlophe kumaqabunga e-pelargonium - uphawu lokugqwala. Lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yokuqukethwe okufudumele kakhulu futhi okumanzi.
• Esihlahleni nangaphansi kwamaqabunga, amabala ane-fluff grey - Ubumba obumpunga ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi.
• Amaqabunga ePelargonium aphenduka abomvu - umoya osekamelweni womile kakhulu noma kubanda kakhulu.
• Amacembe aphansi e-pelargonium aphenduka amabala aphuzi namsundu avela kuwo - Ukunisela okunganele.
• Ukujikeleza Isiqu se-pelargonium ezingeni lomhlabathi - Ukunisela ngokweqile.
• IPelargonium inesiqu esimnyama - isifo fungal "umlenze omnyama". Isizathu kukhuphuka kwenhlabathi noma umswakama ongcolile.
• IPelargonium ayiqhakaza - Umanyolo owedlulele, noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya, noma ubusika obufudumele kakhulu.
• Izindawo eziphuzi kumaqabunga - "ukushisa" kwelanga.
• Amathiphu amaqabunga ansundu - umoya omile kakhulu.
• Iqabunga le-Opal lisuka phansi kwesiqu - Inqubo yemvelo eyenzeka ngokukhula kwezitshalo.
• Imiphetho ephuzi yamaqabunga e-pelargonium - okusalungiswa, ukusondela kwebhethri lokushisa, ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa.

Ezikhungweni ze-pelargonium, i-zonal ivame ukuthinteka ezimhlophe, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs nama-aphid.

Izinhlobo ze-pelargonium yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

I-Zone geranium (I-Pelargonium zonale)

Isihlahla sasendle esinamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu, sifinyelela kuma-90 cm amade. Amaqabunga akaliwe anganomngcele oyindilinga wombala omnyama. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-2-3 cm, izithunzi ukusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokubomvu, okulula noma okuphindwe kabili, okuqoqwe kuma-inflorescence-cap ambobo. Iqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ehlobo, ungatshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

I-Royal Geranium (Regula lePelargonium)

Amanye amagama - i-pelargonium hybrid enezimbali ezinkulu, i-pelargonium yesiNgisi. Lolu hlobo lunesiqu esiqondile, esingagadliwe esinamaqabunga asongwe kahle emaceleni emaphethelweni. Izimbali zinhle, zikhulu, zifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-5 cm, zilula futhi ziphindwe kabili, ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokubomvu. Zikhule kuphela ezimweni zangaphakathi.

I-geranium geranium noma i-thyroid (Pelargonium peltatum)

Isihlahla esiphansi esine-drooping, amagatsha anobambo oluncane. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okotshani, onamanzi. Izimbali zezingcezu ezi-5-8 ziqoqiwe kuzambulela. Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesiko le-ampel.

I-geranium enamakha (Pelargonium odoratissimum)

Isitshalo esine-stud eluhlaza ekhanyiswe kakhulu. Amaqabunga aqoshwe efomu lesandla lesandla embozwe nge-villi, akhipha iphunga elinamandla elimnandi lapho ethintwa. Izimbali ze-Nondescript ziqoqwa kwizambulela futhi azimeleli amanani. Kusetshenziswa engadini nasendlini engaphakathi.