Hydrangea paniculata - isitshalo sobuhle obumangalisayo, nezinhlobo eziningi, okuyinto ngayinye ethola abayithandayo.
I-Hortensia ikhulile emabhokheni emabhaleni, ihlotshiswe ngemibhede yemifino yasekhaya nasemadolobheni.
Uma unendawo eduze kwendlu noma e-cottage ofuna ukuyiguqula, lalela lesi sitshalo esimnandi sezimbali.
Hydrangea paniculata: izici zesitshalo
Kunzima ukubiza i-hydrangea paniculata imbali, kungcono kunesihlahla noma umuthi ofinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-10 m. Unama-inflorescence angamajwayelekile angama-25-30 cm ubude, afana ne-panicles e-fluffy.
Izimbali ze-Hydrangea ziyinyumba, okungukuthi, hhayi ukunikeza izithelo. I-plant blooms kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, ishintsha umbala we-inflorescences kulo lonke isikhathi. Ekuqaleni, izimbali zihlanzekile ezimhlophe, khona-ke zihlanzekile ezimhlophe, kancane kancane ziphenduka pink. Futhi ekupheleni kwezimbali, ngo-Okthoba, i-hydrangea paniculata iyashintsha umbala wayo obomvu nge-splash eluhlaza.
Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-25, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi "Matilda", "Kyushu", "Unic" no "Grandiflora". Lezi zinhlobo zinezimbali ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ezikhanyayo nezimnandi.
Lesi sitshalo singase sithiwa ubuhle besempumalanga, ngoba izwe lakwa-hydrangea liyi-paniculata - i-China, iJapane naseningizimu yeSakhalin. Umthombo wembali ujwayele izindawo ezizungezile zezulu, ukubekezela ngokukhazimulayo ebusika kanye nokushisa kwehlobo.
Uyazi? Ama-inflorescences e-Hydrangea angasetshenziswa njengezimbali ezomile ezenzweni zobuciko, amalungiselelo embali kanye nezingoma zokuhlobisa ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umane nje udinga ukusika ama-inflorescences esiteji sesibhakabhaka, uma uthanda umthunzi wezimbali, bese uyomisa esimweni esimiswe phansi ngenhla. Ngemuva kokumiswa, i-inflorescence ingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika.
Indlela yokutshala i-hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile
Abathandi bama-hydrangea paniculata bathi kulula ukukhula lesi sitshalo ezweni labo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Isitshalo sikhula masinyane, i-inflorescences izalwa emahlumela kakade ngonyaka wokutshala.
Ukukhanyisa i-hydrangea ye-panicle
Ukutshala i-hydrangea paniculata kudingeka ukhethe izindawo ngokukhanya okuhle, kepha kukhula kakhulu kunomthunzi okhethekile. Uyakuthanda ilanga elikhanyayo futhi likhule kahle ngaphansi kwemisebe yalo, kodwa ke izimbali ze-hydrangea zilahlekelwa umbala wazo ohlukile "we-chameleon", ziphelile futhi ziyavuleka.
Inhlabathi ekhulayo
Ukuhamba nge-paniculate i-hydrangea kunconywa ngombala omuhle, omnandi. emhlabathini onomhlabathi ovundile, oqoshiwe. Awuyithandi inhlabathi, i-calcareous nenhlabathi futhi izwa kabi kuma-neutral - umbala we-inflorescences uphenduka uphaphathekile, kanti isitshalo sizoba buthakathaka.
Emhlabathini owumile, i-hydrangea ikhula kakhulu futhi ingcono, ngakho-ke, uma inhlabathi ingabi omuncu ngokwanele, udinga ukufaka i-peat ensundu, i-sawdust, inhlabathi ye-coniferous (i-spruce noma i-pine compost) uma uhlwanyela isitshalo. Okungenzeka kunjalo njengokutshala kwe-hydrangea emibuthanweni eseduze-izembozo zomhlabathi: i-saxifrage ene-moss, i-stonecrop ehlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! I-Ash, i-lime kanye ne-chaki iyaphikisana nawo wonke ama-hydrangeas. Inhlabathi engelutho ingabangela ama-chlorosis amaqabunga ezitshalweni.
Yini okufanele ibe umswakama wokukhula okuphumelelayo
I-Hortensia paniculata iyakuthanda umswakama kakhulu, ingahlala ngisho nasemhlabathini owomile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kube nokukhula okuhle, ukuchichima okunezimbali eziningi nokujwayelekile, kudingeka ahlinzekele inhlabathi enomswakama ngaphakathi kwendawo engamamitha ayi-1.5.
Ukutshala i-hydrangea paniculata emhlabathini ovulekile: incazelo yenqubo
Isikhathi sokutshala sinquma ukuthi yimiphi i-hydrangea paniculata blooms. Uma izimo zezulu zivumela, ungahlala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (Mashi), khona-ke isitshalo siyojabula ngombala wayo obala kakade ngonyaka wokutshala. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kungcono ukutshala lapho inhlabathi isivutha ngokwanele (ngo-Ephreli), ukuze ithole kahle izimpande. I-autumn version yokutshala i-hydrangea nayo ingenzeka, kodwa-ke kuyodingeka ukuyifudumise ebusika, futhi izoqhakaza ngonyaka ozayo.
Endaweni engapheli, izithombo ze-hydrangea paniculata zitshalwe eneminyaka engu-4-5. Uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lukhula ngokubanzi kakhulu kunomqhele, okungukuthi, indawo yokutshala kufanele ilungiselelwe ngokususelwa ngobukhulu bempande nezithombo.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abakwazi ukutshala i-hydrangea ye-paniculate., Batshelwa ukuba benze izimbobo ngobukhulu be-50 × 50 cm. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngezimpande ezithuthukile kakhulu, ukujula komgodi wokutshala kungafinyelela ku-80 cm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo lingaba ngu-2-2.5 m.
Khona-ke, kuze kube ngu-3 amabhakede amanzi athululelwa emgodini bese ehamba ubusuku ukuze umswakama uphume emhlabathini. Ngakusasa ekuseni udinga ukugcwalisa umgodi nge-substrate kusuka enhlabathini evundile, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi ku-isilinganiso: 2: 2: 1: 1, futhi wengeza ingxube yamaminerali nama-organic fertilizer (65 g we-superphosphate + 25 g we-urea + 25 g we-potassium sulphate).
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izimpande kanye namahlumela wonyaka, eshiya kuphela ama-3-5 ama-efihlekile. Khona-ke isithombo sifakwa emgodini, sichotshozwe ngenhlabathi, sihlanganiswe noqweqwe lomquba, i-peat.
Amathiphu okunakekela i-paniculate hydrangea ensimini
I-Hydrangea paniculata ayinakuzithoba futhi ingakhula ngisho nasezimo ezibucayi, njengezindawo ezihlaselwe eduze nemigwaqo emikhulu. Kodwa ukuze uthole i-hydrangea enempilo ensimini enezimpondo ezinkulu zezimbali ezihlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo.
Okuyingqayizivele kokunisela kwe-paniculate hydrangea
Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ngobuningi bomhlabathi, ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla kumele ihlale iswakanyiswe. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sehlobo esishisayo esomile, umhlabathi akufanele uvunyelwe ukuma ngaphansi kwe-hydrangea.
Ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kufanele kube kanye ngesonto, kukhulu kakhulu, kudla kuze kufike ku-30 amalitha amanzi ngamitha engamakhilomitha angaphansi kwendawo emhlabathini. Ezikhathini zemvula, ukuchelela kunciphise. Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze i-potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) emanzini ngesikhathi sokuchelela. Futhi, ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama emhlabathini kunesidingo sokugubha njalo umhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Uyazi? Iqiniso lokuthi i-hydrangea iyisitshalo esinomsoco kakhulu, kusho elinye igama layo. Igama lesiLatini elithi hydrangea hydrangea lihunyushwe ngokuthi "isitsha samanzi": i-hydor - amanzi ne-aggeion - isitsha.
Izitshalo zokudla
Yondla i-hydrangea paniculata iqhaza kaningi. Le shrub esheshayo-izimbali idinga izakhi eziningi. Ngesikhathi sokuwa - umanyolo wamaminerali, isisombululo se-spring - urea (20 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi, 2 amabhakede ngesitshalo ngasinye).
Ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, lesi sitshalo sizozuza kumanyolo ohlaza (isibonelo, kusuka enhlakeni encane) ehlanjululwe ngamanzi 1:10. Ku-hydrangea yamamitha amabili isisombululo se-ibhakede elingu-1.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye kanye namaviki amabili ukuphuza ukwenza ukuxubha kwe-mullein (ama-3 amalitha amanzi athululelwe ebhaketheni lomquba bese eqhubeka izinsuku ezintathu). Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa 1 litre lokumnika kumele kuhlanjululwe ebhakedeni lamanzi.
Phakathi nokubunjwa kwama-inflorescences, umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziswe kabili nge-interval kwezinsuku ezingu-14-15.
Indlela yokuqothula isihlahla se-hydrangea
Ukunakekela i-paniculate hydrangea kuhilela ukusika izihlahla njalo. I-inflorescences esasinda kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile ihlungwa ukuze amagatsha angaphuli ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ukutshala izihlahla njalo entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokusila, kunomphumela omuhle embala omunwe omude we-hydrangea.
Izimpande ezinamandla futhi ezivimbela ukukhula kwesitshalo lonke, zisuswe ngokuphelele. Ehlutshiwe phezu kwamahlumela ebusika anqunywe enkuni enempilo, futhi ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo. Amashiya anyaka owodwa akhethiwe, cishe ayishumi ezinamandla kunazo zonke, anqunywa emaqenjini angu-3-5 efihlekile ukwakha isimo esihle samahlathi. Uma ukudubula sekuphelile, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukukhula kahle futhi singase singaqhakaza.
Izihlahla ezindala zingabuyekezwa ngokusika iziqu. Lokhu kuzovumela ngonyaka wesibili ukubuyisela ukuhlotshaniswa kwehlathi nokugcina amathuba okukhiqiza i-hydrangea.
Indlela yokusindisa i-hydrangea ebusika
Nakuba i-hydrangea paniculata inokumelana kahle nokushisa kwamazinga okushisa nokushisa kwezulu, kungcono ukunakekela ubusika bayo obuphephile kusengaphambili. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpande - ingxenye engcupheni kakhulu yesitshalo - kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokucophelela.
Ukuthungwa okuhle kungasebenza njengomquba ovuthiwe, amaqabunga noma amaqabunga omile, afakwa ngaphansi kwehlathi emgodini obanzi (20 cm). Ngakho, ubusika obubandayo ngeke bumonakalise izimpande ze-hydrangea.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-paniculata hydrangea
Cabanga ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani i-paniculate hydrangea layering ne-cuttings. Ukuvuna ama-cuttings sebenzisa amahlumela asele entwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo.
Kungcono ukusika ama-cuttings ekuqaleni kuka-Juni, lapho amahlumela equkethe inani elanele lomswakama. Izinto ezinhle zokuxhunyelelwa phansi zingaphansi kweziqu, okudingeka uzitholele ngezandla zakho, hhayi izingubo.
I-Cuttings ivunwa nge-3-5 efihlekile, kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubude, bese ixiliswa izinsuku ezimbili ku-stimulator yokukhula.
I-Hydrangea ingahle isakazwe ngokubeka, kodwa le ndlela ayikhiqizi kangako. Amagatsha amancane afana nezimo ezikhula kusukela ohlangothini aphethwe emgodini we-uterine futhi uwafake emhlabathini (emgodini ojule ngamasentimitha angu-15 cm), ehlanganisa izinhlangothi zamagatsha ezikhoneni.
Ama-ground shots amahlumela adingeka ukuba abe ngopolisi nge-mix ekhanyayo ye-peat nenhlabathi bese ehambisa umhlabathi. Uma ukugoba kubumba izimpande zabo, bangakwazi ukuhlukaniswa nomkhumbi womama bese befakelwa kabusha.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-panicle hydrangea
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-hydrangea anezintambo afakwe ezifweni nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Isifo esivame kakhulu i-powdery isikhutha. Kubalulekile ukulwa nalo ngosizo lwekhambi "Fundazola" ngamanzi (20-25 g ngalinye 10 l amanzi). Enye ikhambi elifanele yiBordeaux liquid (100 g ngalinye 10-12 l amanzi).
I-Hydrangea ihlaselwa kaningi phakathi kwezinambuzane. i-aphid. I-garlic tincture izosiza ukubhekana nalokhu: 250 g we-clove ehlutshiwe echotshoziwe futhi kuthululwa amalitha ayishumi amanzi. Ukumelela izinsuku ezimbili, bese ufaka ama-50 g wesiphu egayiwe, mix and spray kanye ngesonto kuze kuphele i-aphid.
