I-Tabernemontana - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo

I-Tabernemontana (Tabernaemontana) - isihlahla esihlala sikhona esihlala njalo somndeni wakwaKutrov, ngihlala emazweni ashisayo anesimo sezulu esinomswakama futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ambalwa. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo amatabernakele yiNingizimu Asia.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhulayo zangaphakathi, i-shrub ngokuvamile ayikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama. Amahlumela awo amaningi ahlwanyelwe kakhulu; ambozwe amaqabunga amakhulu anemibala yohlobo oluhlaza oluluhlaza.

Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza ngaphansi kwezimo zikhululekile unyaka wonke. Ama-inflorescence awo ahlanganisa izimbali ezingama-20 asayizi aphakathi nendawo ezinamashele abushelelezi noma omile wesithwathwa esimhlophe qhwa noma ukhilimu, izinhlobo eziningi zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu.

Bheka futhi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-plumeria yangaphakathi kanye nokukhulumisana.

I-Tabernemontana: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Nakekela itabemontana ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali ezihamba phambili

Isitshalo seTabernemontan ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okufanele siyakwazi ukuqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo unyaka wonke. Ama-inflorescences avela eziqongweni zamahlumela amancane futhi aqukethe izimbali ezingama-3-20 ezimhlophe qhwa noma zikakhilimu ezinezinsimbi ezibushelelezi noma eziphindwe kabili (kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo). Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo zinephunga elimnandi, okufanayo nejasmine.

Okufanele ukwenze ukwenza isabicontontana eziqhakaza ebusika

Ukuze ubabaze ukuqhakaza okumnandi kokuqhakaza kwetabemontana ebusika, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe njengokujwayelekile unyaka wonke. Nisela isitshalo kakhulu, kepha ngokulingana, egumbini ligcina izinga lokushisa lomoya ku + 22 ° C, ukuvundiswa kwenziwa njalo emavikini ama-2.

Uma kunesidingo, ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kwezihlahla ezinemithombo yokukhanya okungezona kuzodingeka.

Imodi yokushisa

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-taberne montana yasekhaya izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu ekushiseni komoya okungaba ngu-+ 22 ° C, kodwa ebusika lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuhlela izimo ezipholile zokugcina, yehlise izinga lokushisa libe ngu-+ 15 ° C.

Ukufafaza

Kwi-Tabemontana, umswakama owandisiwe ubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini elikhula kulo liphakeme kuno + 20 ° С. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukufafaza njalo ngamahlamvu ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Inqubo yenziwa njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3, ngokunakekela ukuvikelwa kwezimbali nama-elembu kusuka kumswakama kubo.

Isibani

Ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza okuningi, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuningi, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuvunyelwe phezu komqhele kuphela ekuseni nakusihlwa. Imbiza ye-tentemontana ibekwa kangcono kwi-windowsill yasempumalanga noma entshonalanga.

Imbali ebekwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu kufanele ifakwe umithunzi ngesikhathi sokushisa sasemini.

Ukunisela

Ngenkathi efudumele, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngesonto, kepha phakathi kokunisela kuvumela inhlabathi ukuba isome cishe isigamu sokujula. Amanzi wokunisela athathwa ngokushisa kwegumbi, ahlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, axazululekile. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi, ukuze umswakama ungahambi emhlabathini ezimpandeni.

Tabernemontana imbiza

Umthamo wesitshalo ukhethwe ujule futhi ubanzi ngomgodi wokukhipha ukuze ususe umswakama ngokweqile. Imbiza kufanele ibe njalo, uma kunesidingo, ungasakazeka kalula izimpande z imbali nesixaka sobumba. Akufanelekile ukuthenga iziqukathi ngesimo sebhola, elinama-recesses kanye nama-recesses ngaphezulu kwangaphakathi kwe-tentemontana.

I-Tabernemontana primer

Isendlalelo se-tentemontana kufanele siphefumule futhi senziwe acidic kancane. Ungathenga inhlanganisela efanelekile esitolo sezimbali noma uzilungiselele ngokuxuba ishidi elilinganayo, isobho kanye nomhlaba onobungane ne-peat nesihlabathi esihlanganayo.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-tentemontana kufaka phakathi ukondla njalo ngomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium ongaholi. Izinqubo zenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yemifino esebenzayo.

Ukufakelwa

ITabernemontana inohlelo lwezimpande olubuthaka kunalokho, Ngakho-ke, noma ikuphi ukukhohlisa nakho akubekezelelwa kahle. Lesi sitshalo siyatshalwa, njengoba kudingeka, kungabi njalo kanye eminyakeni engama-2-3, lapho ibhodwe liba lincane noma inhlabathi ilahlekelwa ngokuphelele yimpahla yayo yokudla.

I-Tabernemontana transplantation yenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-coma yobumba.

I-Trimming Tabernemontana

Umqhele omuhle we-tentemontan ekhaya amafomu ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuthena okwengeziwe. Udinga ukunciphisa kuphela lezo zitshalo, ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, ukwelula noma ukusonteka amahlumela, ezinesimo esimile futhi zikhula "ngokunhlanhlatha".

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ukuphumula kweTabernemontane kuhlelwe ezinyangeni zasebusika, lapho kungekho ndlela yokuyinikeza ngezimo ezigcwele zokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza. Isikhathi sokuphumula, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa egumbini elipholile elinokushisa komoya okungu-+ 15 ° C, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa, futhi ukugqoka ngaphezulu kukhanselwe okwesikhashana ngokuphelele.

Khula tabemontana kusuka embewini

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa engxenyeni esemanzi, isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-18 ° C, imbewu imila cishe inyanga. Izithombo zikhula kancane, zivame ukufa ngenxa yezimo zokukhula ezingafanele. Isitshalo esincane esinjalo siqhakaza kuphela iminyaka emi-2 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.

Ukusakazeka kwe-tentemontana nge-cutways

Izinto zokutshala zinqunywa kusuka amahlumela wesitshalo sikamama amancane. Ama-cuttings kufanele abe malunga ne-10 cm ubude futhi abe namabili amabhulukwe angama-23 amapheshana angenasisekelo. I-Rooting ingenziwa emanzini noma ingxube ye-peat-sand, ukusheshisa inqubo, izingcezu zelashwa kwangaphambili nge-stimulator yezimpande.

Izimpande zakhiwa kancane, ngakho-ke kungathatha izinyanga ezi-2 ukujula ngokuphelele. Uma isithombo sesiqale ukukhula, singadluliselwa ebhodweni elilodwa, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo lingaqhakaza ngonyaka.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Exotic tentemontana inomlingiswa ongeyona into engenasici. Akazenzi izidingo ezingenakusetshenziselwa izimo zokutshala kwangaphakathi, kepha uphendula amaphutha ngokunakekelwa ngoshintsho olubi ekubukeka.

• Amacembe eTabernemontana (chlorosis) aphuzi aphuzi ngenxa yenhlabathi engafanele noma ukunisela ngamanzi aqine kakhulu. Isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa ku-substrate efanele futhi sisungule umbuso wokunisela.
• I-Tabernemontana ishiya ishabalale iphenduke iphuzi enhlabathini ene-acidic noma lapho kuvela izimpande. Ukuhlolwa okuphuthumayo kohlelo lwezimpande, ukususwa kwezindawo zalo ezilimele nokufakelwa endaweni engaphansi efanele kuzosiza ekusindiseni imbali ekufeni.
• Amahlumela ayadonswa uma ukukhanya kwesitshalo kungahlelekile kahle. Kulokhu, itabemontan idinga ukuhanjiswa endaweni ebonakalayo.
• Ama-buds weTabernemontana ayawa hhayi ukuqhakaza uma igumbi lishisa kakhulu futhi linomswakama ophansi. Igumbi kufanele livuleke umoya njalo (kepha gcina imbali kokusalungiswa), futhi isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile afudumele.
• Amahlamvu eTabernemontana ayawa kwinqubo yokuvuselela isitshalo. Le yinqubo yemvelo ngokuphelele, hhayi uphawu lokugula noma iphutha lokunakekelwa.
• Amaqabunga eTabernemontana ahlanganiswa ngokunisela okungakwanele noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Isitshalo sidinga ukuhlela umbuso ophelele wokunisela nokondla.
• Amaconsi amhlophe avela engaphansi kwamaqabunga. ngomswakama omningi womhlaba noma ngemuva kokwehla okushisa okubukhali. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi le mikhondo yezimbali zezimbali. Imbali iyahlolwa, iphathwa ngesibulala zinambuzane uma kunesidingo, kuhlelwa izimo ezikhulayo zokukhula kwayo.
• Imbali ayikhuli kahle, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, ama-buds awakhi - Cishe izimpande ziminyene ebhodweni, ukufakelwa esitsheni esikhudlwana kuyadingeka.
• Imiphetho yamaqabunga iba mnyama futhi yomile ngokuphulwa komswakama ophansi kanye nokwehla kwezinkampani zokunisela. Ukulawulwa kwalezi zinto zokunakekela kusiza ukuxazulula inkinga.
• Izindawo ezimnyama eziqongweni kungahle kube ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile. Inhlabathi ebhodweni phakathi kwe-ukuthambisa kufanele yomiswe kancane.
• Ukuvuleka kwamaqabunga avele ngenxa yokunisela okungajwayelekile. Noma womisa okwesikhashana kwenhlabathi akufanele uvunyelwe, ngenxa yawo lesi sitshalo siphulukana ngokushesha nemiphumela yaso yokuhlobisa.

Ama-scabies, ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu ziyingozi kuma-tentemontans. Lapho zivela, izitshalo zelashwa masinyane ngamalungiselelo akhethekile wezinambuzane.

Izinhlobo zentende eyenziwe yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

I-Tabernemontana divaricata (lat.Tabernaemontana divaricata)

Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile kakhulu kwezimbali zasendlini ezinamahlumela anezihlahla ezinamahlamvu amakhulu namaqabunga amakhulu anesikhumba wohlobo oluhlaza okotshani. I-inflorescences iluhlaza kakhulu, hlanganisa kuze kufike kuma-20 ama-pcs. izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ezinamaphalishi ahlanganisiwe nephunga elimnandi le-jasmine.

Elegant Tabernemontana noma Elegance (Tabernaemontana elegans)

Izinhlobo ezingavikeleki ezinamaqabunga amancanyana amade we-hue eluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zikhulu, aziphindeki kabili, zinombala omhlophe noma okhilimu, ziqoqwe kuma-umbrela ama-inflorescence ezincezu ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-10. Iphunga labo libuthakathaka kakhulu ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo.

Umqhele iTabernemontana (lat.Tabernaemontana coronaria)

Isihlahla esihlangene kakhulu esihlotshisiwe esinamaqabunga e-oval ahlanganisiwe we-green hue emnyama. Ama-umbrella inflorescence avela eziqongweni zamahlumela futhi ahlanganise izimbali ezingaba ngu-15 nosayizi omncane onamaphara angabili okuphindwe kabili we-hue emhlophe emhlophe enephunga elimnandi.

I-Tabernemontana Holst (lat.Tabernaemontana holstii)

Izinhlobonhlobo ezingandile ezinamaqabunga e-oval ewele ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe qhwa, likhulu impela, linokuma okungafani nalawo ma-amacembe - amade futhi agobile, afana nama-propeller.

I-Tabernemontana sanango (lat.Tabernaemontana sananho)

Isitshalo esihle ngokubabazekayo esinamaqabunga amakhulu, aminyene ohlobo oluhlaza olujulile nezimbali ezingajwayelekile, amacembe amancane amhlophe qhwa asontekile kulo lonke ubude.