I-Stapelia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo

I-Perennial Stapelia (Stapelia) ingeyamalungu omndeni iGustovye (Asclepiadaceae) futhi iyathandeka enesiqu ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-60. Izwe lase-stapelia liyizifunda zase-Afrika eziseningizimu naseningizimu ntshonalanga, lapho lesi sitshalo esimnandi sithande ukukhula emithambekeni nasezintabeni zesihlabathi.

Isici esihlukile sesitshalo ama-tutrahedral anempilo avela kusisekelo, ambozwe emaphethelweni ngamazinyo abukhali, ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Ama-Shots aluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu - umbala onsundu ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhulu ungathola i-violet - tint ebomvu.

Izimbali ezinamatshe ayisihlanu, zifanayo ngesimo se-starfish, ezisuka osayizi zisuka ku-5 ziye ku-30 ​​cm, ziqhakaze ngezinyawo ezinde ezinamalebe. Izimbali zangempela, ezibukekayo zinombala we-motley noma ocacile, kepha zikhipha iphunga elingemnandi kakhulu.

Bheka futhi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-stephanotis eyenziwe ekhaya.

Izici eziwusizo ze-slipway

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-stapelia ithuthukisa isimo se-psycho - esingokomzwelo somuntu, amandla egumbi akhula kulo, ekhipha amandla amabi, sithinta kahle isimo sohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Akukhiphi izinto ezinobuthi.

IStapelia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Nakekela islayidi ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Isitshalo kulula ukusinakekela, kepha sidinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile kanye nemingcele ye-microclimate ukubukeka okuhle:

Izimbali stapelia

Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka kaningi ehlobo. Ekuqaleni, ezinkulu, njengeqanda lezinkukhu, kukhula izihluma zomoya ezansi kwamahlumela, noma eziqongweni zazo. I-bud iqala ngokuhamba nge-peduncle ende, evimbayo. Izimbali zinomumo obunjiwe bell noma oyisicaba ezinhlanu. Amapharele anamafutha agxunyekwe ezisekelweni akha i-funnel lapho kungatholakala khona i-roller efanayo enamanzi.

Osayizi bezimbali ze-stapelia ubukhulu zingasukela ku-5 kuye ku-30 ​​cm. Ingaphezulu lamaphalishi limbozwe i-villi ende glandular. Zimhlophe noma zipinki ekhanyayo, kanti izimbali ngokwazo zinemibala egqamile, yoqobo. I-stapelia yezimbali yezimbali ekhaya izimbali zibukeka zimnandi, kepha zifaka iphunga elibi kakhulu.

Imodi yokushisa

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, i-stapelia ithanda izimo ezikhulayo ezifudumele, okushisa komoya kusuka ku-+23 kuya ku- + 28 ° C. Ungasigcina lesi sitshalo singaphakathi endlini noma kuvulandi, kubalulekile ukuthi akukho okubhaliwe. Phakathi kukaNovemba noFebhuwari, izinga lokushisa lehliswa kakhulu, laba ngu + 14- + 15 ° C.

Ukushisa okuphansi kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni izifo.

Ukufafaza

Ukunakekela islayidi ekhaya akufaki ukufafaza isitshalo nomoya ukukhulisa umswakama. Kuyinto evumayo yemvelo evumelaniswa impilo nezimo ezomile. Ukufafaza kungadingeka kuphela ngenhlanzeko yokususa uthuli.

Isibani

Isidingo se-slipway elangeni elikhanyayo futhi siyachazwa ngemvelaphi yaso. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, amahlumela ayelulwa futhi anciphile, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali akwenzeki. Ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni, ikakhulukazi ingilazi, kungashiswa.

Ukusabela kwesitshalo elangeni okweqile ukubomvu kwamahlumela. Ungasilungisa lesi simo ngokushushuluza kancane noma ngokuhambisa imbiza kude nefasitela eliseningizimu.

Ukunisela i-slipway

I-Homemade stapelia isitshalo esivumelana kahle nesomiso. Okunye ukomisa kwenhlabathi kubekezelela okungcono kunomswakama ngokweqile nokuqina kwamanzi. Ukuqina nobuningi bokunisela ngokuqondile kuncike esikhathini sokukhula:

• kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba - ngezinsuku ezingama-7-10;
• kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguNovemba - ngezinsuku ezingama-20-30;
• kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuJanuwari - awukwazi ukunisela uma isitshalo sinemibandela yokuphumula kobusika.

Uma lesi sitshalo sihlala egumbini efudumele ebusika, izinqubo zemifino aziyeki nokunisela kufanele kuqhutshwe ukuze isitshalo singonakali. Kuzo zonke izinkathi, indlela yokunisela ayifani: maningi, kepha kuyaqabukela, amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe.

Imbiza

Uhlelo lwezimpande lukakhompiyutha aluthengiswanga kahle futhi lunendawo engaphezulu, ngakho-ke umthamo wokutshala ukhethwe hhayi ojulile kakhulu, kepha ububanzi. Ubukhulu bebhodwe kufanele buhambisane nokukhula kwesitshalo, ngaphandle kwesitokwe ngokweqile. Okufuneka kuqala ukuthi kube khona umgodi wokudonsa. Okungenani i-1/4 yevolumu iphambukiswa ngaphansi kongqimba lwamanzi.

Uma kungekho izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, ungqimba lwamanzi lukhuphuka lube ngu-1/3. Izinto ezinhle kakhulu zezitsha - ezingakhelwanga, izitsha zobumba, enikezela ngama-pores ukushintshaniswa komoya okwengeziwe kanye nokuvimbela izinqubo ze-putrefactive.

Inhlabathi

Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sikhula ezinhlabathini ezinesihlabathi esingavundisi kangako ngesilinganiso esincane se-humus. I-Stapelia ekhaya nayo ayifuneki ekuzalweni kwenhlabathi, ikhetha ukuxubeka kwenhlabathi- namanzi nokuphefumula ngeveli yokungathathi hlangothi kwe-acidity.

Inhlabathi elungele ama-unsulents ifaneleka kangcono. Ukuze ukhululwe, sebenzisa isihlabathi esikhulu somfula, esenezelwa engxube eqediwe noma exutshwe ngamanani alinganayo ngenhlabathi ye-turf. Ukwengezwa kwamalahle kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezi-putrefactive. I-humusent humus ayifakwanga kule ngxube.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ama-Succulents awadingi ukugqokwa okuphezulu njalo, ngoba akafuni kokudla okunamaminerali ngemvelaphi yawo yemvelo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla ngemvamisa yamasonto okungenani ama-2-3. Sebenzisa izakhi ezikhethekile zomsoco kumithamo enconywe ngumenzi. Ekwindla - isikhathi sasebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu akuqhutshwa.

Ukunaka! Inhlabathi enomsoco yokuzilungiselela kwabo ngaphambi kokutshala kubulala amagciwane ngokushisa kuhhavini noma isisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.

Ukufakelwa kweslipway

Ama-Succulents awatshintshi kakhulu, njengoba uhlelo lwawo lwezimpande lukhula kancane, futhi hhayi umhlabathi onempilo ngokweqile uyindawo evamile. Amabhishi amancanyana athathelwa indawo njengoba kudingeka njalo ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.

Amakati amadala adinga ukubuyiselwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-4, futhi minyaka yonke avusele ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba. Ukufakwa kwe-stapelia esitsheni esikhudlwana kwenziwa ngokudluliselwa ngaphandle kokubhubhisa ukoma wezimpande. Ngokuhambisana, isihlahla sivuselelwa ngokususa amahlumela amadala.

Ukunaka! Isitshalo esitshaliwe siyaniselwa kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Izihlahla

Asikho isidingo sokwenza izihlahla ezihleliwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, isihlahla siyahlolwa sihlanzwe silimele, ngezibonakaliso zezifo kanye namahlumela omisiwe. Izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele, kepha amahlumela amadala aqothulayo alahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwawo futhi adonswa ngokucophelela kusuka maphakathi nesihlahla lapho edlulisa noma evuselela inhlabathi.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ukuze uvuselele isladi ukuze sitshale izimbali zezimbali nezimbali, kubalulekile ukuhlela ngobuciko ushintsho lwesizini. Lesi sitshalo sibekwa egumbini elipholile, sincishiswe, bese siyayeka ukunisela ngaso. Isikhathi sokuphumula kobusika siqala ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari.

Ngokukhuphuka kobude bemini, izinga lokushisa liyanda bese kuthambisa kucushiwe. Ukusabela okucindezelayo ekucindezelekeni - ukuqala kwezimbali. Uma ingekho indlela yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa legumbi lokushisa libe ngu-+12 -15 ° C, khona-ke izimbali azikwazi ukulinda.

Ukukhula kwe-stapelia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imbewu ivuthwa kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-12. Lapho ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni encane yesihlabathi engafakwanga ukujula, imila emva kwamasonto angama-3-4. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, isitsha esinembewu simbozwe ngefilimu esobala.

Khula endaweni efudumele nenokhanyo. Izithombo zingena ezitsheni ezingajulile ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-6 cm, lapho zikhule khona unyaka. Ngokuqhubeka, ubukhulu bembiza banda bufika kuma-9 cm.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Stapelia ngokusikwa

Ukuze ubambe kahle ngommese obukhali, one-disin, ama-petioles alungiswa kusuka ngeziqu ezingavuthi. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Izilayi ziphathwa nge-activated noma amalahle futhi zomile amahora amaningi emoyeni ovulekile. Izilimo zingahlukaniswa phakathi kokufakelwa kwesihlahla sikamama.

Njengomugqa ongaphansi wokubamba imbala, kusetshenziswa isihlabathi esimanzi. Ama-cutways anezimpande agcina esedlulela esitsheni esi-looser. Ingxube yesihlabathi eneshidi ne-turf inhlabathi, ngokulingana okulingana, kufanelekile. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokubola, namalahle anezelwa engxenyeni.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

IStapelia yisitshalo esilwa nezifo futhi izinkinga zayo zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokwephula imibandela yokuboshwa:

• Iziqu ze-slipway zaba ezithambile, ezibulalayo. Imbangela ingaba ukubola kwezimpande, okuthuthuka ngomswakama omude womhlabathi.
• IStapelia ayiqhakaza enamaphutha amaningi enziwe ekunakekelweni: ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, i-microclimate efudumele nenomswakama ngesikhathi sasebusika, ukuntuleka ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen, inhlabathi evundile kakhulu nenani elikhulu lembiza.
• Amahlumela anwebekile futhi andiswe elangeni elincane.
• Kuvela amabala ansundu ezimpondweni ngenxa yokushiswa yilanga.
• Iziqu zesitshalo ngomiswa okungapheli kohlelo lwezimpande.

IStapelia ivame ukulinyazwa yi-mealybug, imvamisa - ama-aphid kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu.

Izinhlobo zokwehla okwenziwe ekhaya ngezithombe namagama

Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo, azikho izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-6 zama-slipways ezitshalwa ngotshani bezimbali zasendlini:

IGiant, S. gigantea

Elikhulu kunawo wonke ama-anculents, elitshalwa ekhaya. Ukuhogela kwayo okuqhakaza akumnandi, kepha kuvinjelwe kakhudlwana uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Amandla aqhakazile, aqhakaze ngesimo se-tetrahedrons enemiphetho emfushane namazinyo amancane, ububanzi afinyelela ku-3 cm.Iziqu zeziqu zisukela ku-20 kuye ku-35 cm, ubukhulu besihlahla esiqhakaza obukhulu bufika ku-35 cm. Izimbali zinezinsimbi ezinhlanu ezinomakhilimu ophuzi, ziboshwe ngombala. Ama-villi amhlophe emaphethelweni.

UGolden Magenta, S. flavopurpurea

Iziqu ziluhlaza obumnyama, obambozwe ngama-denticles, amafushane (afinyelela ku-10 cm). Ama-petals aluhlaza okhanyayo noma umbala okhanyayo okhanyayo aqoqwe eduze komqhele opinki noma wegolide. Imbali ifana ne-starfish enama-tentacle e-ovoid noma engunxantathu, egobile emaphethelweni aphakeme. Izimbali (ezingaba ngu-4 cm ubukhulu) ziyaqhakaza phezulu kwesiqu, esisodwa ngasikhathi noma kusuka ku-inflorescence yezingcezu ezi-2-3. Iphunga li-waxy, alinamandla kakhulu.

Izimbali ezinkulu, S. grandiflora

I-tetrahedral eluhlaza sivela esisekelweni yakha isihlahla esibanzi. Izimbali ezinkulu (cishe 25 cm) ziyaqhakaza ngaphansi kwesiqu. Umbala wamaphayini upende noma ubomvu, umbozwe nge-silvery villi, ugobile emaphethelweni wesimo se-cilia.

I-Ferruginous, S. glanduliflora

Bush nge-ribbed, i-serated ihlumela u-3cm ubukhulu futhi ifike ku-15cm ubude. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izimbali ezingama-2-3 ziyaqhakaza ngaphansi kwesiqu. Eziphondweni eziluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza obuthuntu obunxantathu, kutholakala amachashazi ansundu. Baqoqwe bezungeza umqhele ohlukile onsundu. Ingaphezulu limbozwe ngezinwele ezingenamibala weklabhu, kanye nemiphetho nge-villi emhlophe.

I-Volatile, S. mutabilis

Amahlumela osayizi ophakathi nendawo (15-17 cm). Amacembe angunxantathu ane-cilia amancane eceleni. Ngaphakathi kukhona umqhele obanzi obanzi, oyindilinga kusuka ngaphandle nangomfanekiso wenkanyezi ngaphakathi. Isizinda esinokhilimu ophathekayo simbozwe ngephethini yokugqekeza.

Isinambuzane, S. hirsuta

Isimo sezimbali sifana ne-slipway eguquguqukayo, kepha ingemuva le-petals imnyama, iphethini ilula. I-v burundund villi ende imboza umphetho we-petal kanye naphakathi imbali.