I-Clerodendrum - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukuzala, isithombe sezinhlobo

I-Clerodendrum (Clerodendrum) engapheli, izimbali, njengommeleli wesihlahla noma umdubuli womndeni wakwaVerbenaceae, ezivamile ezindlini zezimbali. Izwe lase-clerodendrum yi-tropical Melika, Asia kanye ne-Afrika.

Isiqu se-lianoid, sotshani sithola ukwakheka okunamahlahla ngobudala futhi sifinyelela ubude obungu-2,5-5 m ngaphandle kokuthenwa. Inamanani wokukhula aphakathi. Amaqabunga alula, e-oval noma enomumo wenhliziyo onemiphetho ebushelelezi noma eyenziwe ngamantambo nama-petioles amade. Ingaphezulu leqabunga leqabunga alilona, ​​licekeceke. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ziyehluka ngokuhluka kwazo, imibala, ukwakheka kwazo kanye nephunga lemibala yasekuqaleni. Ukuhogela okucashile akwenzi izimbali kuphela kodwa namahlamvu.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubona nezimbali zase-hibiscus zama-Chinese kanye ne-heliconia.

Izici eziwusizo ze-clerodendrum

Imbali ibhekwa njengesihlahla sethemba, eletha injabulo. Iphunga elimnandi lezimbali namaqabunga lidala umoya wokuthula kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Okuphakamisayo, okumnandi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Imbali ayinobuthi. Kubukeka kungokwendabuko emile mpo.

IClerodendrum: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukuze usebenzise kahle zonke izinzuzo ze-clerodendrum, udinga ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye ne-microclimate:

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-carrodendrum

Izimbali

Ngokwesiko, lesi sitshalo se-clerodendrum siqhakaza ekhaya kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kepha isikhathi eside siyenzeka. Izimbali ziyamangaza. Izinhlobo ziyahluka ngesakhiwo sokuqala sezimbali ngesimo sezimvemvane, izimbali, amaroses avela ku-terry nephalishi elilula, elinama-stamens amafushane namade.

Okuhlukahlukene nombala: omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, owolintshi.

Kungani i-clerodendrum iqhume?

Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• inhlabathi enkulu enomsoco ivuselela ukukhula kwesisindo semifino;
• ukwephulwa kwe-microclimate ngesikhathi sokuphumula kobusika;
• ukondleka ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen;
• ukukhanyisa okunganele;
• umswakama ngokweqile;
• ukuqinisa isivuno;
• ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ekushiseni komoya okuphezulu.

Imodi yokushisa

Isitshalo seClerodendrum siyi-thermophilic, kepha kungcono ukuthi sigcine izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-+18 liye ku-25 ° С ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Esikhathini se-ekwindla-ebusika, kuyadingeka ukunikeza okuqukethwe okupholile (hhayi okuphakeme kuno-+13 ° C). Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kufaka isandla ekuhambeni kwezinqubo zomzimba ezishukumisa ukubekwa kwezimbali.

Ukufafaza

Ukunakekela i-clerodendrum ekhaya kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa komswakama omningi womoya (okungenani ama-60%). Enye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokugcwalisa isitshalo ngomswakama ukufafaza ngesifutho esincane sedrophu. Ehlobo, kwenziwa kanye ngosuku - kabili, ebusika - kuze kube kathathu ngesonto.

Ukunaka! Esimweni esinamafu, esibandayo, ukufafaza akuvamile.

Isibani

Isibani esikhanyayo siyadingeka kwi-clerodendrum nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. IClerodendrum ekhaya ibekwe kunoma yimaphi amawindi akhanyiswe kahle, ngaphandle kwasenyakatho. Ekushiseni kwehlobo kuma-sill efasiteleni aseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sinombala ukuze sinqande ukushiswa yilanga.

Ukunisela Clerodendrum

Isitshalo si-hygrophilous, kepha asisabeli kahle kumswakama ngokweqile kanye nokuqina kwenhlabathi. Inani lamanzi nobuningi bokunisela kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka. Inkomba yomswakama ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi, njengoba yomile, ukuthambisa okulandelayo kuyenziwa. Ukuze umswakama, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele (+ 25-27 ° C), ahlala noma ahlungiwe.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, siniselwa kaningi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, ekwindla, inani lomswakama liyancishiswa. Ebusika, imvamisa ingaba kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15.

Clerodendrum Pot

Umthamo imbali akufanele kube volumous ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho amandla ziyoqondiswa ukukhula, futhi eziqhakaza izoba ngehaba. Ngokufakelwa kwonyaka, ubukhulu bebhodwe bukhuphuka ngo-1-2 cm.

Inhlabathi

I-clerodendrum yasekhaya ithanda inhlabathi evundile, evulekile ne-drainage enhle ne-acidity elinganiselayo. Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, nenempilo. Noma hlanganisa umhlaba wamashidi ne-peat nesihlabathi. Umhlaba ungathathelwa indawo yi-humus. Ukwenza ngcono ukuvama kwamanzi nomoya, i-perlite, i-vermiculite noma i-moss ixubene nengxube.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

IClerodendrum idinga ukondleka okwandisiwe esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo. Imvamisa yokondliwa yizinsuku ezingama-7-10. Ama-compertilizer complexes wezitshalo eziqhakazayo asetshenziswa ngokunisela ngokulandela imiyalo yomenzi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kudingeka imithamo eyengeziwe ye-phosphorus.

Ukuqapha Isitshalo esitshaliwe asondliwe amasonto amabili.

Ukufakelwa

Ngemuva kokuzalela, ukufakelwa kwe-clerodendrum kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka. Ngokuvamile akudingekile ukushintsha usayizi webhodwe, kepha lapho ubukhulu bohlelo lwempande luhlala kulo lonke ivolumu, umsoco uyanda. Amahlathi abantu abadala atshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 entwasahlobo yokuqala noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza ekwindla.

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwembali luyintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wenziwa ngokunakekela okwedlulele, udlulisela ngokucophelela ibhola lezimpande ebhodweni elisha. Gcwalisa izihlalo ezingenalutho ngomhlabathi omusha ne-compact. Ungathuthukisa umsoco ngaphandle kokufakelwa ngokushintsha ingaphezulu.

Ukunaka! Imbiza ye-На igcwele ngezinto zokudonsa amanzi.

Ungayitshala kanjani i-clerodendrum

Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, izihlahla nokwenziwa kwamahlathi kuyenziwa. Inqubo ivuselela ukwanda kwamagatsha nezimbali. Iziqu zinamabala ngobudala, futhi kulula ukunika amahlumela amasha umumo owuthandayo:

• Uhlobo lwe-Ampel. Ungakhawuleli ukukhula kwesiqu esiyinhloko bese ucindezela amahlumela akamuva. Namathisela kusekela noma ulengise ngokukhululeka phansi.
• Shrub nge amahlumela ambalwa. Amahlumela ambalwa atshalwe esitsheni sinye noma isiqu sifushaniswa, avuselele njalo ukukhula kwamahlumela aseceleni, aqondise ukukhula ngobubanzi.
• Isihlahla sesiqu. Amahlumela akamuva asuswa ngokucophelela esiqwini lapho ekhula. Lapho isiqu sifinyelela ukuphakama okufiselekayo, siyathenwa. Amahlumela amasha ashiywe engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu bese akha umqhele kuwo.

Akhipha njengeziqu, aqine ngokuqinile esihlahleni. Isiqu singasikwa sibe yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zobude, lokhu ngeke kusilimaze isitshalo. Ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokwakheka, babheka izinqubo ezisebancane futhi bazithinte uma kunesidingo.

Iseluleko! Ngaphezu ukwakheka, izihlahla zokuhlanzeka zenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, zisusa amahlumela omile ngokuphelele, alimale futhi abuthaka, amahlumela amasha ezimpandeni.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, banciphise inani kanye nenani lamanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela, futhi ebusika banciphise kube ubuncane. Lesi sitshalo siyiswa endaweni epholile (+ 13-15 ° C), kodwa indawo enokhanya kahle. Izimo ezinjalo zilingisa ukuguqulwa kwezinkathi zonyaka futhi zinomthelela ekuqhakazeni okulandelayo kwezimbali.

Ukukhula kwe-carrodendrum kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha, ungasebenzisa zombili imbewu ethengiwe futhi eqoqwe esitshalweni sasekhaya. Inqubo yinde impela, inezinkinga futhi ayihlali ivumela ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekugcineni kobusika epanini elincanyana. Ingxube ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-peat nesihlabathi.

Imbewu icindezelwa enhlabathini, cishe ngaphandle kokujula. Ithangi yokufakelwa ifakwe endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo. Njalo qaphela umswakama wenhlabathi futhi uqhube i-airing. Imbewu imila isikhathi eside ngokwanele, okungenani amaviki angama-6-8. Uma kunesidingo, izithombo zinwetshwe emva kokuhluma.

Ukusakazeka kwe-clerodendrum ngokusika

Lapho ukusakazeka, okuthandwa kunikezwa amahlumela ane-lignified, azonikeza izimpande ngokushesha, ngokungafani naluhlaza okuluhlaza. Zibekele emanzini noma enhlabathini enomswakama, endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, kusetshenziswa indawo yokukhosela ebhodleleni lepulasitiki noma ku-polyethylene. IClerodendrum idluliselwa endaweni engapheli ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande namaqabunga amasha.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokuqhakaza okuphumelelayo kwezimbali nokubukeka okuhle, i-clrodendrum idinga ukuhlinzeka nge-microclimate ethile nokunakekelwa, uma kungenjalo izophendula ngokushesha emaphutheni:

• Amaqabunga e-Carrodendrum aphenduka apende, omile ngamathiphu lapho usebenzisa amanzi kanzima, hhayi axazululi ohlelweni lokunikezela ngamanzi ukuchelela. Uma, ngasikhathi sinye, amahlumela eba mncane futhi edlulela, isitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okungaphezulu.
• Ngokuntuleka kwensimbi amaqabunga e-carrodendrum aphenduka aphuzi.
• Amahlamvu ayawa nomoya owomile ngokweqile.
• Ama-Buds akhula mancane, amahlumela ayadonswa ezimweni eziphansi kakhulu, ukushoda kwelanga noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba.
• Ukubambezeleka kokunisela nokomisa ukuphuma enhlabathini kuholela ukubuna, kuphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi.
• IClerodendrum ayiveli ukuqhakaza lokho kusho ukuthi wayefudumele ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
• Izimbali zeCarrodendrum ziyawa emazingeni okushisa aphansi angamukeleki, umswakama onganele womoya nenhlabathi.
• Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga kwakheka umswakama ngokweqile, i-hypothermia, kanye nokunisela ngamanzi abandayo.

Kungenzeka ihlaselwe imikhaza kanye namhlophe.

Izinhlobo ze-clerodendrum yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

Izinhlobo ze-clerodendrum ezitholakala kusiko lasekhaya zinezici eziningi ezihlukile:

Clerodendrum Thomson (C. thomsoniae)

Isiqu esenziwe nge-Liana, esibunjiwe njengobudala bungafinyelela kubude obuyi-5m. Amaqabunga avame ukuba aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo, acwebezelayo, amakhulu aze afike ku-(10-12cm), okusaqanda. Kwezinye izindlela, umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza ophuzi. Izimbali ezinobukhulu obuphakathi zihlobisa ngokukhethekile: kusuka ekhomishini emhlophe qhwa, emise okwenhliziyo, ikhukhumala, ikoroli ebomvu enegazi enesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi-2,5 ehla njengethonsi. Amabhulashi ezimbali avela ku-4-10 wezimbali aqoqiwe eziqongweni nakumathengi amahlumela amancane. Izimbali ezinde.

I-Clerodendrum Uganda (C. ugandense)

Isici esiyingqayizivele salezinhlobo ama-inflorescence aqondile ezimbali afanayo nezimvemvane ezinombala omhlophe-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamafilimu amade, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Enye yezinsimbi enobuso besikebhe futhi umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Ngokukhanya kwelanga okulinganiselayo, kuqhuma cishe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Clerodendrum Philippine (C. philippinum)

Elinye igama lezinhlobo linamakha. Ihlotshaniswa nephunga eliqinile, elimnandi lomxube we-citrus nama-violets. Izitho zemifino zimbozwa nge-villi ethambile. Ubude besiqu ukuya ku-2m. Amacembe amhlophe ngaphandle ane-tint pinkish futhi aqoqwe ezindaweni ezinothile ze-terry inflorescences. Izimbali zihlala cishe unyaka wonke.

I-Clerodendrum i-Okuhle Kakhulu (uC. Speciosissimum)

Ikhula ngendlela yesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza ngeziqu ze-tetrahedral efinyelela ku-3m. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-pubescent, amise okwenhliziyo, abhekene necala. Kuma-petioles abomvu aphuzi, izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence apical. Imbali iqukethe indebe ebubende kanye ne-corolla ebomvu emnyama. Izimbali ezisebenzayo ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

I-Clerodendrum Wallich (C. wallichii)

Izinhlobonhlobo zinokubukeka okungajwayelekile, kufana neveli noma isihenqo sezimbali zezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa, eziqoqwe ku-peduncle ende ende. Kunama-inflorescence amaningi, ngalinye lazo libukeka njengesimbali esikhulu.