I-Brugmansia - ekhula futhi inakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Brugmansia (Brugmansia) - izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali ezivela emndenini omncane. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-4-5. Lapho ukhule egumbini elingamamitha ayi-2. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola izimbali ezinkulu, ezakhiwe njengama-fan

Ezindaweni ezifudumele, iBrugmansia ingasetjenziswa njengesilimo seentende. Ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia, kutshalwa njengobhavu noma isitshalo. Izwekazi le-Brugmansia tropical tropics kanye ne-subtropics yaseNingizimu Melika. Kunezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zasendle. Zonke izinhlobo zesimanje zezingadi kanye nzalo zathuthukiswa ngesisekelo sazo.

Qiniseka ukuthi unaka i-beloperone enhle yesitshalo.

Izici eziwusizo futhi ubuthi beBrugmansia

Ekhaya, abantu bendawo basebenzisa iBrugmansia njengesitshalo sokwelapha. Izici zalo ze-hallucinogenic zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhosini yenkolo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi kakhulu. Banokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-scopolamine ne-atropine. Iphunga elicebile lezimbali zeBrugmansia lingadala ukukhanda okukhulu.

I-Brugmansia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

I-Brugmansia ekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile:

I-Brugmansia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekela i-Brugmansia ekhaya kudinga isipiliyoni esithile. Isitshalo sidinga kakhulu izimo zobusika kanye nohlobo lokunisela.

I-brugmansia yezimbali

Izimbali ze-Brugmansia zisesimweni sama-gramophones amade. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, zingaba zipinki, zimhlophe noma ziphuzi.

Azihlali isikhathi eside esitshalweni, kepha lokhu kungaphezulu kokumboza izimbali eziningi. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala ihlobo lonke. Lapho kuvezwa iBrugmansia ingaqhakaza ebusika.

Imodi yokushisa

I-Brugmansia ekhaya ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-+23 kuya ku + 25 °. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo, igumbi kufanele linikezwe umoya kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kungenzeka, imbiza yezimbali ithathwa kahle iyiswa engadini. Umehluko phakathi kokushisa kosuku nobusuku buzosiza isitshalo kuphela.

Ebusika, iBrugmansia igcinwa ku + 10-15 °. Lapho edala lezo zimo, uqala isikhathi sokuphumula. Uma kungekho ithuba lokwehlisa izinga lokushisa, isitshalo siqinisekile ukukhanyiswa.

Ukufafaza

I-Brugmansia yasekhaya idinga ukufafazwa okungapheli, kwesinye isikhathi kaningana ngosuku. Izinga lomswakama akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-60%. Amanzi kumele afudumele futhi athambile.

Isibani

Isitshalo seBrugmansia ekhaya sidinga ukukhanyisa okukhulu njalo. Ufanelwe kahle amawindi wokushintshwa ngaseningizimu. Ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho, kumele icishe ikhanyiswe njalo. Isibani sangemuva sinokuhlelwa kusuka kumalambu we-fluorescent noma i-phyto ekhethekile enombala opinki.

Ukunisela i-Brugmansia

I-Brugmansia idinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okuthe xaxa, kufanele iniselwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Inhlabathi esebhodweni akufanele neze ome. Ngokuqala kokuqhakaza, ukukhula kwamahlamvu amahlamvu kuyancipha, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kungancishiswa ngandlela thile.

Ebusika, lapho isikhathi sokulala singena, sincishiswa sincishiswe. Kulokhu, i-substrate akufanele ivunyelwe ukuthi yome ngokuphelele. Uma lesi sitshalo siqhubeka sikhula ngokuqinile esikhathini sasebusika, ubukhulu bokunisela buyafana.

Ibhodwe le-Brugmansia

I-Brugmansia ikhulisa ngamandla uhlelo lwezimpande, ngakho-ke imbiza yalo kufanele ibe banzi futhi ijulile. Futhi noma ngabe lokhu, kufanele kuphathwe ngokucophelela kaningana ngonyaka.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi yokutshala iBrugmansia yakhiwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo zenhlabathi enamahlamvu abolile, i-peat, humus ne-perlite. Bafaka izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf. Ungasebenzisa futhi isakhi sendawo esivele senziwe ngomumo sezithombo ezikhulayo.

Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo.

I-Brugmansia idinga ukuvundiswa njalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okuthe xaxa, bondliwa ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen. Ngesikhathi efihlekile ukubeka phosphorus-potash. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunconywa ukuthi kuguqulwe izakhi zamaminerali ezine-organics. Ngokwesilinganiso, kusetshenziswa umanyolo kanye ngesonto. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukondla kuyamiswa.

Ukufakelwa

I-Brugmansia transplant yenziwa njengoba ikhula. Lapho nje izimpande sezikwazi ukuthola wonke umthamo webhodwe, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ngokushesha esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, okungenani okuguqulwayo okungu-3-4 kuyadingeka ngonyaka. Lapho ufaka, zisebenza ngokuqapha, izimpande ze-brugmansia ziba ntekenteke impela.

Ukuze ubuyisele ngokushesha uhlelo lwezimpande, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i- "Kornevin."

Ungalima kanjani iBrugmansia?

IBrocmansia ekhula ngokushesha kumele yakheke njalo. Entwasahlobo, wonke amahlumela awo afinyezwa cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ukulinganisela. Ukuthenwa okunamandla kakhulu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukuqhakaza. Njengoba izimbali sezivele zibekwe emagatsheni. Ehlobo, ingxenye yama -onsons isuswa ngezikhathi ezithile ezihlahleni. Inani elikhulu lamahlumela lehlisa inani lezimbali.

I-Brugmansia emgwaqweni, ngingayiyisa kuvulandi?

Ehlobo, iBrugmansia ingahanjiswa iyiswa engadini noma kuvulandi. Ibekwe ezindaweni ezinokhanya kahle. Ukuvikelwa elangeni okwengeziwe akudingekile. Ukwehlisa ukuthambisa, imbiza enesitshalo ingambiwa enhlabathini. Umehluko wemvelo phakathi kokushisa kwelanga nobusuku beBrugmansia unenzuzo kuphela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ubeka inani elikhulu lembali yezimbali. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, isitshalo singeniswa endlini.

Ubusika Brugmansia ekhaya

Ukuze ubusika bube seBrugmansia, igumbi elikhanyayo elinesimo sokushisa esingeqi ku-10 ° liyadingeka. Inikeza okuqukethwe cishe komile ngomswakama ophezulu. Lapho kungekho kuvulandi okhanyayo noma igumbi elikhethekile, ibhodwe libekwa efasiteleni elikhanyayo, elipholile.

Ukwakha umswakama ophezulu, lesi sitshalo sihlala sifafazwa. Ezimweni ezinje, iBrugmansia ebusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kwezinye izimo iyaqhubeka nokuqhakaza. Ngokushisa ubusika okufudumele, kungalahla wonke amaqabunga noma kufe.

Ukukhulisa iBrugmansia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukuzala kweBrugmansia kungenzeka ngokutshala imbewu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izici eziguquguqukayo zigcinwa kuphela ingxenye. Ngokuhlwanyelwa, isendlalelo esingasindi, somswakama sisebenza kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-peat, isihlabathi ne-perlite. Imbewu isondelana kuze kufike ekujuleni okungadluli ku-1 cm. Ukwakha umswakama okhuphukile, amboze isitsha ngengcezu yengilazi noma ifilimu.

Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela okuqala asuswa ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuqalwa kwamaqabunga ayi-3-4, izithombo zidluliselwa kwezinye zezitsha. Okubi kakhulu ekusakazeni kwembewu ukulima okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ukusuka ekuhlwanyeleni kuya kwezimbali kuthatha iminyaka engama-2-3.

Ukusakazwa kweBrugmansia ngokusika

Ama-cutic apical asele ngemuva kokuthenwa kwaminyaka yonke angasetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqabunga amakhulu asuswa kuwo, bese amaqabunga asele esele. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-cuttings aphathwa nge-ivuseleli yezimpande.

Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa "Kornevin" noma "Heteroauxin." Izimbambo zigxile emanzini ngokufakwa kwethebhulethi ye-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, zitshalwa ngokushesha enhlabathini evulekile, enempilo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lapho kukhula iBrugmansia, abatshali bezimbali babhekana nezinkinga eziningi:

• IBrugmansia ayiqhakaza. Inkinga ivela ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini noma ukushoda kokukhanya.
• Amahlumela ayadonswa. Ngokunokwenzeka isitshalo sihlushwa ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
• Amaqabunga amasha eBrugmansia aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Isizathu singalala kumanyolo we-nitrogen omningi kakhulu.
• I-Brugmansia rots. Ukuchelela okukhulu nenhlabathi esindayo kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kokubola kwezimpande.
• Amaqabunga eBrugmansia awela ebusika. Imbali ayinakho ukukhanya okwanele.
• Amahlamvu ayawa. Isitshalo sasomile kakhulu.

Kwezinambuzane ezikuBrugmansia, ezivame kakhulu yizibucu zesicabucabu kanye nezimhlophe.

Izinhlobo zeBrugmansia ngezithombe namagama

Ku-floriculture yangaphakathi, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

I-Brugmansia yegazi (i-Brugmansia sanguinea)

Isici esiyingqayizivele salezinhlobo izimbali ezibomvu ze-orange ezinama-yellow veins, ezingenawo nhlobo iphunga. Emazingeni okushisa isikhathi eside ngenhla + 25 ° isitshalo siyenqaba ukuqhakaza. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinhlobo zezilwane zivamile eChile nase-Ecuador.

Brugmansia iqhwa-mhlophe iBrugmansia candida

Izimbali zingamabhulabhu, zinuka kamnandi kusihlwa. Umbala wabo, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ungaba mhlophe, upinki noma uphuzi. Amaqabunga e-oval, ama-pubescent, kuma-petioles amade. Ukubuka kufaka i-buds kuphela ngemuva kokwehluka phakathi kwamazinga okushisa esikhathi sasemini nobusuku.

I-Brugmansia iphunga elimnandi (i-Brugmansia suaveolens)

Buka okwangempela kusuka engxenyeni esempumalanga yeBrazil. Emvelweni, kukhula ngendlela yezihlahla kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama. Izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana, ezifika ku-30 ​​cm ubude.

I-Golden Brugmansia (i-Brugmansia aurea)

Kude, izitshalo ezinkulu ezinezimbali eziphuzi. Izimbali zinomlingisi ophawuleka wangaphandle. Uhlobo lwendabuko enyakatho neColombia.