Ukufa okungazelelwe kwenyoni kuhlale kudala umonakalo omkhulu kulo lonke umnotho.
Kunezifo eziningi ezingabangela ukufa okunjalo kwenyoni. Phakathi kwazo, esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu i-neurolimpatomatosis, echaphazela zonke izitho zangaphakathi zenkukhu.
I-neuro-lymphomatosis isifo esithathelanayo kakhulu sezinkukhu ezinkukhu, ezibhekene nezifo ezibucayi ze-neoplastic ezenzeka ezingxenyeni zomzimba we-parenchymal.
Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sihambisana nokutholakala kwezinqubo eziningi zokuvuvukala ohlelweni lwesifo sezinzwa.
Ngokuvamile, izinyoni zishintsha umbala we-iris, futhi izinqubo eziqhubekayo ezakhiweni ze-lymphocytes nama-plasma ezitho zangaphakathi eziqukethe i-parenchyma zilotshiwe.
Lesi sifo singazibonakalisa ezinkukhu zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngakho-ke bonke abalimi kudingeka baqaphe imfuyo yabo. Ukuvuthwa kwe-neurolymphomatosis ngokuvamile kuvamile.
Iyiphi i-neurolymphomatosis ezinkukhu?
I-Neurolymphomatosis yatholwa maduzane.
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwezinkukhu ezibhekene nalesi sifo kwakungu-1907. Kwakuyilo nyaka ukuthi ochwepheshe bakwazi ukuchaza ngokunembile i-neurolymphomatosis: inkambo yayo, izimpawu, izinyathelo zokulawula nokuvimbela.
Lesi sifo siletha ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kunoma iyiphi ipulazi lapho kwenzeka khona. I-Neurolymphomatosis, evela kanye, ihamba kalula ezinkukhu ezigulayo ibe yimizimba enempilo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ukutholakala kwenyoni epulazini elilodwa kufinyelele ku-70%, kanti kungenani inani lezinkukhu ezigulayo, kuze kufike ku-46%.
Ukufa okuvela kulesi sifo kuphezulu kunalokho okubangelwa yi-leukemia, ngakho kubhekwa njengengozi kunoma yimuphi umfuyi.
Ama-Pathogens
I-causative agent ye-neurolymphomatosis i-DNA-equkethe i-herpes virus kusuka eqenjini B - I-Herpesvirusgalli-3.
Leli gciwane lenza kalula umsebenzi we-interferonogenic kanye ne-immunosuppressive emzimbeni wenkukhu, okunciphisa ukuphikisana kwawo konke okwezinye izinto, okwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka nezinye izifo.
Ngokuvamile, i-herpes virus igangela ezinye izifo.phakathi kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zokuxhashazwa, ukuvuza kwegazi, i-sarcoma, ukutheleleka kwe-adenoviral, njll njalo kuvunyelwe.
I-virus ye-herpes iphila kahle emvelweni. Ochwepheshe bathole ukuthi kungakwazi ukulondoloza ukuqhubeka kwezinyanga ezingu-8 ku-follicles eboshiwe.
Ngesikhathi sokushisa kuka-65 ° C, igciwane ligcina i-pathogenicity yayo izinyanga eziningi, kodwa uma izinga lokushisa liwela ku-20 ° C, lingase life ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kule ndawo.
Izifundo nezimpawu
Isikhathi sokugcoba igciwane singahlala ezinsukwini ezingu-13 kuya kwezingu-150.
Konke kuncike ezimweni zangaphandle, kanye nokumelana komuntu othile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zezilwane ziye zathola ukuthi izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezinezici eziphezulu zezofuzo ziphethwe yi-neurolymphomatosis kaningi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iminyaka yenkukhu ithinta izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
Izinyoni ezincane ezihamba ngezinyawo zinezinkathi ezincane zokuxubha futhi inkambo esheshayo yesifo.
I-neuro-lymphomatosis ihlukaniswe ngamafomu amabili angenzeka: acute futhi ejwayelekile. Inkambo enzima yalesi sifo ibonakala ngokuzenzekelayo emapulazini.
Izinkukhu zivela izimpawu zokuqala zezinzwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-40, kodwa kube khona amacala lapho bevela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-58 noma ezinsukwini ezingu-150. Kule ndlela ye-neurolymphomatosis, ukufa kwezinyoni kungaba kusuka ku-9 ukuya ku-46%.
Ngokuqondene nezinyoni ezindala, ziqala ukwenqaba ukudla, zilahlekelwe isisindo ngokushesha, azikwazi ukulondoloza ukuma okulungile. Ngokubeka izinkukhu inani lamaqanda elibekiwe liyancipha kakhulu.
I-neuro-lymphomatosis ngendlela yobudala ingahle ibe yinto engavamile noma ibe yindlala. Lapho isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka ezinsukwini ezingu-14 kuya kwezingu-150, sibonakala ngokucacile, ukukhubazeka kwamalungu, amehlo aphuzi, ukulahlekelwa impendulo ekukhanyeni.
Njengomthetho, le nyoni ifa ezinyangeni ezingu-1-16 emva kwezimpawu zokuqala. Izinga lokufa livela ku-1 kuya ku-30%.
I-Bress Gali inzalo yezinkukhu ibonakala ngombala omhlophe okhanyayo kanye nenhlanganisela ebomvu.Isifo sofuba sezinyoni yisinye sezifo ezimbi kakhulu. Zivikele wena nezinyoni zakho ngokufunda indaba ephathelene nesifo sofuba.
Ukuhlonza
Ukutholakala kwe-neurolymphomatosis kutholakala kuphela ngemva kokucwaninga kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nedatha ye-pathological anatomical.
Izinto eziphilayo ezivela ezinkukhu eziphilayo ziqukethe ama-bioassays ezinkukhu nasemibungu. Ucwaningo lwakhe lwama-Histological and serological luqhutshwa, lapho ochwepheshe behlukanisa neurolymphomatosis kusuka ku-leukemia, sarcoma, hypovitaminosis, i-influenza, ne-listeriosis.
Ukwelapha
Ngeshwa, lesi sifo kunzima ukuphathaNgakho-ke, inyoni egulayo ivame ukuthunyelwa ekuhlatshweni ukuze yonke imfuyo ingaguli.
Kodwa-ke, ekwelapheni izinkukhu, izinguqulo ezinqatshelwe ze-herpes virus zingasetshenziswa.
Zifakwe ngaphakathi emzimbeni wenkukhu, lapho ziqala ukulwa nalesi sifo.
Futhi, izinkinga zemvelo ze-apathogenic yegciwane kanye nomuthi wokugoma ovela ku-benign herpesvirus zingasetshenziswa kulezi zinhloso.
Zonke lezi zidakamizwa zingasiza ngempela empini yokulwa neurolimomatosis, kodwa abanamandla uma lesi sifo siphume kakhulu.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuhambisana ngokuqinile nezindinganiso zangasese kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusabalala kwegciwane epulazini.
Lapho ukuqubuka kokuqala kwe-neurolymphomatosis kwenzeka, ama-5-10% wemfuyo enesifo esithathelwanayo ngokushesha abulawa endaweni yokuhlaselwa yendle.
Masinyane emva kwalokhu, ipulazi ayenqatshelwe ukuthengisa amaqanda okuqothula futhi aphile izinkukhu, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi yiziphathamandla ezithintekayo zalesi sifo.
Ngemuva kokuthi kwenzeke lesi sifo epulazini, ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele nokuhlanzwa kwazo zonke izakhiwo kwenziwa. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokungafaki okufakiwe okwenzelwe ukufakelwa, ngoba kungabangela nokusakazeka kwe-herpes virus.
I-litter kanye nokulala okuvela kumangqamuzana namagceke okuhamba akukhipha i-disinfected futhi bashiswa. Ukufiphaza kanye nempaphe yezinyoni ezigulayo kungenwa yi-soda caustic, okuvumela ukuba ubulale igciwane.
Zonke izinyoni eziphilayo kufanele zithole imithi eyengeziwe yokulwa neurolymphomatosis.
Imithi yenziwa ngamagciwane amaningi we-herpes virus, engathinta izinkukhu kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinkukhu. Ukugonywa ngesikhathi esifanayo kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yalesi sifo epulazini.
Isiphetho
I-neuro-lymphomatosis cishe iletha ukulahlekelwa okukhulu epulazini. Ngenxa yokutheleleka okuphezulu, ngokushesha kuthinta ingxenye enkulu yabantu, okuholela ekufeni kwezinkukhu.
Noma kunjalo, izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifike ngesikhathi zingasiza abanikazi bezinkukhu ukuthi bavikele izinyoni zabo kule sifo.
