Ukutshala izithombo zokushisa emhlabathini ovulekile njalo kuyisenzakalo esimnandi. Isitshalo esakhulile kahle futhi sathuthukiswa ebhokisini endlini manje kufanele sibhekane nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka ngezifo kanye nezinambuzane. Ngisho nezithombo ezinzima, ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuze unciphise, kudingeka ulandele imithetho embalwa elula.
Lapho ukutshala izithombo zika utamatisi
Izithombo zamatamatisi zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kukaMeyiIsigaba esilandelayo sishintsha izitshalo ngaphansi koqweqwe lwefilimu (Meyi 15-25). Ungasusa ifilimu ngemuva kokusungula isimo sezulu esihle nesimo sezulu esiphezulu. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene utamatisi, izinsuku zingahluka kancane, kodwa hhayi ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-14.
Hlola uhlu lwezinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi zokulima emkhakheni ovulekile: "Inhliziyo ye-Bull", "U-honey honey", "Budenovka", "Yamal", "I-Tretyakovsky", "I-Shuttle", "I-Black Prince", "Dubrava", "Batyana", i- " "Liana", "Pertsevidny", "Kate", "Newbie", "Gina".
Ukuvela kwezithombo
Ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo kufanele zithole amandla anele futhi zivumelane nezimo zezulu lapho isikhathi sokukhula sizoqhubeka khona. Mayelana nokulungela kwezithombo zingagwetshwa ngobude be-stem kanye nenani lala makhasi. Ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile i-stem kufanele ibe yi-25-30 cm ubude futhi ube namaqabunga ayiqiniso angu-6-7, kanye ne-one flower brush, kodwa ibhulashi lembali aliveli ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kuye ngesimo sezulu
Izithombo ezinomsolo ezingasetshenziselwa ukutshala zingatshalwa ngomhlaka weshumi kaMeyi, kodwa izinqumo ezinjalo zidingekile, njengoba kunesimo sezulu esesifunda. Uma esifundeni esifanayo kukhona ukuthambekela kwamaqhwa phakathi noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amabili noma ngisho nangamashumi amathathu.
Ikhalenda Lunar
Umjikelezo wenyanga uhlala izinsuku ezingu-29.5, ngakho-ke ukungahambisani nekhalenda evunyelwe ngokuvamile kanye nezincomo mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha. Zonke zazo zisekelwe esitatimendeni ukuthi izigaba ezahlukene zenyanga zinemiphumela ehlukene emvelweni nakusakhula kwezitshalo. Kukholelwa ukuthi phakathi nenyanga, inyanga egcwele, izingxenye zokuqala zenyanga, ilanga nenyanga zixhumana ngendlela ekhethekile, okuboniswa kabi kuzo zonke izindaba eziqalisiwe ngalesi sikhathi.
Isigaba sezinyanga ezikhulayo (ezincane) zibhekwa njengesikhathi esihle sokutshala kanye nezinye izinkampani ngokujwayelekile. Inyanga encane - isigaba esilandelayo inyanga entsha, ithatha izinsuku ezingu-11 ngenyanga, ishintshana futhi iphazamise ezinye izigaba. Isibonelo Ikhalenda yenyanga ka-May 2017 ibukeka kanje:
- 1-4.05.17 - inyanga ikhula;
- Meyi 6-11, 17 - inyanga ikhula;
- 13-19.05.17 - inyanga edlulayo;
- Meyi 21-27: 17 - inyanga ekhulayo;
- 29-31.05.17 - inyanga ekhulayo (entsha, intsha).
Okusho ukuthi, uma unquma ukutshala ingadi yakho, eqondiswa ikhalenda yenyanga, kufanele ucabangele izici ezimbili: isigaba senyanga nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu zezinkanyezi. Izimpawu ezinamandla ziyi-Libra, i-Taurus, iCapricorn, i-Pisces, i-Cancer ne-Scorpio, ne-Aries, i-Virgo, i-Gemini no-Leo ayinyumba.
Uyazi? Inani elikhulu kunazo zonke utamatisi linyuka eChina - cishe u-16% wezitshalo zomhlaba.
Ukutshala izithombo
Lapho uzothela utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile, qinisekisa ukuthi izithombo ziqeqeshwa kahle. Amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuphuma, ukunciphisa inani lokuswakama okungenayo futhi kancane kancane kunciphise izinga lokushisa. Okokuqala, izinga lokushisa liyancishiswa ngama-degrees angu-3-5 futhi kuthuthukiswa ukujikelezwa komoya egumbini. Izinsuku ezingu-5-7 ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuchelela kumisiwe ngokuphelele.
Ukunciphisa ukuchelela kusiza ukugcina ngaphansi kokulawula ukukhula kwezithombo, okuyinto, ngobuningi bomswakama, ingafinyelela kalula imitha ukuphakama ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukwengeza, ukungabi nomswakama kubangela ukunyuka kwawo okwandayo kanye nokucindezela okuqinile ngesikhathi sokukhula, lapho lesi sitshalo sigcina sithola khona. Kodwa qaphela: amaqabunga aphuzi noma iziqu eziye zalahlekelwa yi-turgor kubonisa ukuthi izithombo zihlushwa ukungabi nomswakama obunzima futhi zidinga "ukuphuza kwamanzi."
Kubalulekile! Utamatisi umanyolo owenziwe kahle kakhulu, kodwa ngaleyo njongo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa umquba omusha, njengoba ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen kungalimaza isitshalo futhi kube nokungaqiniseki ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Izimo zezulu
Okungcono, uma kuvula imvula ngaphambi kokuba usuku lokufika nomhlaba limanzi ngokwanele, kodwa asikwazanga ukudala izimo zezulu ezifanele, sizoqala kusukela ezinsukwini zekhalenda. Ukuqala ukutshala utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kube ngemuva kwehora lesishiyagalolunye, lapho umsebenzi welanga uqala ukwehla. Utamatisi udinga isikhathi sokuqothula futhi amahora angaphezu kwangu-24 ngaphambi kwelanga elilandelayo liyizinkinga ezinhle.
Uma izitshalo zihlwanyelwe ekuseni, izithombo zingabuna, njengoba uhlelo lwempande lonakaliswe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo ngeke lube nesikhathi sokuthola futhi ngeke lukwazi ukungenisa umswakama emhlabathini isikhathi esithile. Ekhuluma ngokushisa kwenhlabathi, kufanele kube nemfudumalo ngokwanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lihlale ngaphezu kwe-17 ° okungenani izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
Indawo yokufika
Utamatisi kakhulu izitshalo ezithisa ukushisaNgakho-ke, lapho ukhetha indawo yokufika kwawo, ukulungiswa kwelanga kufanele kube omunye wabahola phambili. Umhlabathi lapho utamatisi ozokhula khona kufanele ube yize futhi ukhule.
Inketho ekahle yayizoba mnyama, kodwa isivuno esihle singasetshenziswa ekuqoqweni kwenhlabathi ye-peaty. Izitshalo zomhlabathi nezitshalo azifanelekile nhlobo, inhlabathi enesihlabathi idlula umoya kahle, kodwa idinga umanyolo wonyaka ovulekile.
Imikhuba yokuqhakambisa nayo ibalulekile. Izitshalo ezinhle zokutamatisi - ukhukhamba, i-turnips, u-anyanisi, izaqathe, i-beet, i-cauliflower futhi, okwamanje, umquba ohlaza. Izibikezelo ezimbi zikhona ezinye izinto ezizenzekelayo, njengamazambane.
Ukutshalwa kwansuku zonke endaweni efanayo yezitshalo ezihlobene kubangela ukuqoqwa kwezifo ezivamile kanye nezidumbu ezingapheli emhlabathini ngendlela yama-spores noma izibungu. Esikhathini esizayo, lesi simo singaholela ezinkingeni ezibalulekile ekukhuleni, futhi ngisho nokulahleka.
I-patterning yokuhamba
Njengezinye izici eziningi zokutshala nokunakekela izitshalo, ukutshala utamatisi kuyinkqubo ecatshangelwayo, lapho kungekho khona izingxenye ezingahleliwe noma ezingenamkhawulo. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa, izihlahla kanye nokujula kwemgodi kuncike esifundeni esikhulayo, izinhlobo zezotamatisi nobukhulu bezithombo ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophakeme, ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe likhulu kunalomile.
Uyazi? Utamatisi omnyama afana ne-tshokoleti emiphumeleni yabo ohlelweni lwezinzwa, njengoba aqukethe isilinganiso esikhulu se-serotonin.
Isikhala esiningi sinomthelela ekungenizeni okungcono kangcono kwelanga. Ukufinyelela kahle kwemoya nokushisa kungcono ukuvimbela izifo zefungal ezifana ne-powdery isikhutha noma ukubola kwezimpande. Lolu hlelo lusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi endaweni yamahlathi.
Ezindaweni ezimelele, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izihlahla zikhona eduze komunye nomunye ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi iphele futhi igcine umswakama owengeziwe. Lolu hlelo lufanelekile ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini nasezintabeni. Iphethini lokufika lixhomeke ekuphakameni kwezithombo. Kunengqondo ukuthi isitshalo esikhulu, isikhala esingaba sidinga.
Nazi ezinye ukulinganisa utamatisi omude, ophakathi nesikhashana okhulayo:
- Izinhlobo ezide. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungaphezu kuka-150 cm. Kutshalwe kude ku-80-100 / 50-60 cm, lapho u-80-100 ibanga phakathi kwemigqa, kanti 50-60 ibanga phakathi kwehlathi.
- Izinhlobo ze-Sredneroslye. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungaphansi kuka-150 cm (100 cm ngokwesilinganiso). Kutshalwa kude 70-80 / 45-50 cm.
- Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuvela ku-30 kuya ku-100 cm. Batshala ngesilinganiso sika 60-70 cm - phakathi kwemigqa, 20-40 cm - phakathi kwehlathi.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zemifino. Amatamatisi amancane kakhulu, ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli ku-30-40 cm. Batshalwe ohlelweni olukhethekile lwezinkuni. Uma kwenzeka umgwaqo ongenamanzi, izihlahla ezimbili zifakwa emgodini owodwa ebangeni elingaba ngu-10 cm. Zigcinwa 50 cm phakathi kwemigqa, no-30 cm phakathi kwezimbobo.
Uma ukhula utamatisi, udinga ukuwapha, ukuwahambisa, ubheke ezinyathelweni futhi ulahle ukhula ngesikhathi. Futhi ungaphinda ugcwale imithi ezosiza ukugcina umswakama nokuvimbela ukhula ukuba lukhule.
Ubuchwepheshe
Ukuhambisana nemibandela yokutshala utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile kuyodinga umzamo omkhulu kumlimi. Le nqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngezingxenye eziningi futhi idinga imishini ekhethekile, kodwa izindlela ezenziwe zizoletha umphumela omuhle.
Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala utamatisi kufaka phakathi izakhi ezilandelayo:
- Ukulungiswa komhlaba. Kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza izinsalela ze-precursor, okubonakalayo okubangela ukukhula kwembewu yokhula. Futhi ekugcineni, ukulima okujulile (amasonto amabili emva kokubheka).
- Umanyolo. Gcwalisa inhlabathi kabili: okokuqala ngesikhathi sokulima okujulile, okwesibili - ngqo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Umanyolo wangaphambili ungaba ophilayo noma owamaminerali, kanye nomanyolo owodwa-ophilayo kuphela. Ngaphambi kokunciphisa insimu emgodini, inani elincanyana le-humus noma elinye umanyolo wezotamatisi lifakwa ngaphansi kwekhefu, bese kulandela uhlaka lomhlabathi, bese isitshalo sitshalwe emgodini.
- Ukutshala izithombo. Uma kungenjalo imishini yokufakelwa, izithombo zitshalwe emigodini ebibiwe. Ukujula kwezimbobo kuncike ngobukhulu behlathi, ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi umquba ozowuphonsa emigodini uyophinde uthathe isikhala sendawo. Ngaphandle kokuba kufike ilanga ngaphambili, isitshalo ngasinye sidinga ukuchelela okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokutshala. Inqubo ngokwayo ibukeka kanje: ukuthungatha kufanele kugwetshwe emgodini, ukuyibeke phezulu. Khona-ke, ngaphandle kokukhulula isitshalo, qala ukuthululela amanzi emgodini bese ulondoloza ngokucophelela ngomhlaba omanzi. Le ndlela isisiza kakhulu inqubo yokuqothula.
- Ukushiya Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kufanelekile ukukhipha i-weeding yokuqala futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sikhulule phansi. I-weeding elandelayo kufanele ifakwe uma kudingeka. Ukunisela nakho kuyenziwa njengoba kudingeka, inkathi kuphela lapho utamatisi idinga umswakama okuningi yi-ovary nezithelo zokuvuthwa.
- Ukuhlanza Njengoba izithelo ezingaba yishumi ziboshelwe esihlahleni ngezikhathi ezihlukene, kufanele ziqoqwe ngezikhathi eziningana (3-5).
Izincomo ezilula kuzokusiza ukuba uqoqe isivuno esikhulu, ujabulele futhi ujabulele abangane nabathandekayo bakho. Uhlomile ngolwazi ngamaphuzu amaningana ayisihluthulelo, ngokuqinisekile uyophumelela emzamweni wakho. Inhlanhla!
