UViolet - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe

UViolet, uSantapaulia(I-Saintpaulia) - isitshalo se-herbaceous esivela emndenini wakwaGesneriaceae. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo imbali yizintaba zase-Uzambar ezisempumalanga ye-Afrika. Ukusuka lapha kwaqhamuka igama laso - "uzambar violet". Emvelweni, kukhula emifantuni yamatshe lapho kuhlangana khona imfucumfucu eyenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo. Ekhulwini le-XIX. imbali yalethwa eYurophu yaqanjwa ngegama elithi "Saintpaulia" ngegama likaBaron V. von Saint-Paul - umtholi wakhe.

UViolet isitshalo esithandwa endlini esinobude obungu-2 kuya ku-20 cm nobubanzi obufika kuma-40 cm. Ikhula ngentshiseko iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4, khona-ke ukubuyiselwa kabusha kuyadingeka. Iqhakaza unyaka wonke. Izimbali zinezimo nemibala ehlukene. Amaqabunga aminyene aluhlaza ambozwe nge-fluff ekhanyayo. Baqoqiwe esokeni, bakha isixha esikhulu esinezimbali ezingama-violets futhi bagcizelela ubuhle baso.

Izici eziwusizo ze-violets

UViolet muhle futhi uphilile. Ama-infusions wezimbali asetshenziswa emithini yesintu ye-bronchitis, atherosclerosis kanye rheumatism. Amaqabunga aqukethe i-acetylsalicylic acid. Ngokusekelwe ekukhishwe kwamaqabunga nezimbali ze-violet, ama-anti-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory kanye nama-tonic agents ayatholakala. Amafutha aqakathekileko yimfanelo engabalulekanga yezingxube zamakha.

Ukunakekelwa kweViolet ekhaya (kafushane)

UViolet isitshalo esingathobeki, kodwa kuyadingeka ukudala izimo eziyisisekelo ukuze imbali izizwe ikhululekile:

Uma lezi zimo ezilula zihlangatshezwa, i-violet izojabulisa isikhathi eside ngezimbali ezinhle.

UViolet unakekela ekhaya

Imbali kaViolet ekhaya ikhula isikhathi eside. Umsebenzi womlimi ukumhlinzeka ngezimo ezintofontofo nokunakekelwa okunekhono.

Ukuqhakaza ama-violets

I-Violet ekhaya iqhakaza kamnandi futhi inhle. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimo nemibala yezimbali ziyamangaza futhi ziyathandeka. Ama-violets alula anezinhlamvu ezinhlanu awawona aphansi ebuhleni nasekwenzeni ama-semi-kabili, aphindwe kabili futhi futhi anenkani. Imibala ehlukene igcizelela ubunyoninco bezinhlobo zonke.

Izimbali zingaba yimibala yonke yesibhakabhaka nokuhlanganiswa kwazo. Izitshalo ezipinki, eziluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibukeka zingajwayelekile futhi ziyathandeka. Ngokukhanya okwanele, i-violet ingaqhuma unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kokuthola isikhathi esithile sokuphumula. Kepha kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ijubane ukugeleza kwama-warts ngesikhathi, mabaphumule izinyanga ezi-2 (bayeke ukuzondla, banciphise ukuthambisa) ukuze ibuye ibuye ibe namandla.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukuze i-violet ikhule kahle, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kufaka ukubuka kombuso wokushisa ofanele.

UViolet isitshalo esine-thermophilic ngokulinganisela: ayikubekezeleli amazinga okushisa ngaphansi kuka-18 ° C, kodwa ngaphezulu kuka + 27 ° C akakubekezeleleki kahle, enqaba ukuqhakaza lapho kushisa. Umkhawulo ofanele kubo uvela ku- + 20 - 25 ° C.

Imbali kumele ivikeleke kokusalungiswa nokubanda.

Ukufafaza

UViolet akabekezeleli amanzi emaqabungeni nasezimbali: Lokhu kungahle kudale ukuthi indawo ephumayo ibole noma ibangele amabala. Ngakho-ke, ukufafaza izitshalo akuvunyelwe. Noma amaconsi amanzi eshaya i-wart ngephutha ngesikhathi sokunisela, kufanele asulwe ngokushesha ngephepha lezandla.

Bafafaza i-violet ngezixazululo ezikhethekile kuphela lapho kuthinteka izifo ezithile (bakwenza lokhu ngomhluzi, ukugwema ukushiswa yilanga kwamaqabunga).

Isibani

UViolet isitshalo esivumela umthunzi. Le mbali izwakala imnandi emafasiteleni abheke entshonalanga nasempumalanga: lapho ithola inani elifanele lokukhanya. Kunokukhanya okuningi efasiteleni eliseningizimu kangangokuba kungashisa isidalwa esithambile. Enyakatho, kunalokho, kunokukhanya okuncane. Isitshalo sizokwelula, ngeke siqhume.

Ukutshala okulungile kwama-violets kusizwa ukukhanya okukhanyisiwe. Ngokubeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe, ungathola izihlahla ezinhle zezimbali ngisho nasekhoneni elikhanyayo lendlu.

Ukunisela ama-violets

IViett yasekhaya iyasaba ukugcotshwa kwamanzi: kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo kusuka kubolile bezimpande, ikakhulukazi emhlabathini osindayo. Ukuntuleka komswakama nakho kuyalimaza: imbali iyehla ishiya ingenampilo, kodwa ngokushesha ibabuyisela kokujwayelekile ngemuva kokunisela. Lapho umswakama we-violet udingeka ngokuphuthumayo, izimbali zawo zomile futhi ziwe.

Ukunisela ama-violets kwenziwa ngamanzi at okushisa kwegumbi: ngezinsuku ezishisayo - zonke ezinye izinsuku noma zonke izinsuku, ngezinye izikhathi - cishe ezinsukwini ezintathu.Ungasebenzisa ukunisela kwe-wick futhi usebenzise intambo yenayiloni ukugcina umhlabathi umswakama njalo. Kuyinto elula ukushintshela ohlelweni lwe-wick ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo.

I-Ground yama-violets

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwembali luthambile futhi lincane. Ingafela enhlabathini esindayo ye-clayey. Inhlabathi ewohlokayo, evulekile futhi elula iyisihluthulelo sokwakhiwa kwe-violet enhle enempilo. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi ene-acidic. Ungathenga inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo wezimbali, efriziwe noma enomusi ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, ixutshwe ne-perlite, vermiculite ne-sphagnum.

Amalahle amancane achotshoziwe athululelwa emhlabathini ama-violets ukuze kuvikelwe uhlelo lwezimpande ekuboleni. Awungeke wengeze isihlabathi kusuka kumasiza okwakha naku-chernozem enzelwe imibhede yezimbali. Amabhola amagwebu noma ubumba olunwebekile oluncane lufakelwa amanzi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Umanyolo nomanyolo kubalulekile kuma-violets, kumele asetshenziswe kahle. Inani elikhulu le-nitrogen livimbela izimbali. UViolet udinga umanyolo we-phosphate-potassium. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-21 ngemuva kokunisela, kusetshenziswa umanyolo weKemira-Lux.

Abalimi abaningi bayenqaba ukufaka umquba, bawufaka esikhundleni sokufakelwa kwezitshalo okuvamisile: enhlabathini entsha, izakhamzimba ziqukethwe kakhulu futhi zizodliwa ngokulinganayo.

Ukufakelwa kukaViolet

Ukudluliselwa kwe-Violet kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo. Nyakazisa kancane inhlabathi ethe xaxa kusuka ezimpandeni ezacile, unciphise bese ususa amaqabunga aphansi. Imbali evuselelwa ngale ndlela ibekwa ebhodweni, izama ukungacwasi amaqabunga ngenhlabathi. Lapho inhlabathi ithululelwa, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi i-violet isimbozwe ngayo ngokuphelele: ukujula kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande, futhi ukuntuleka kwenhlabathi kunciphisa imbali yokuqina.

Amabhishi amasha alayisha kabusha ebhodweni elisha, ububanzi bawo okufanele bube yi-1/3 yobukhulu bokukhishwa. Ububanzi besitsha sentyaba endala bungu-90 - 100 mm, ngamabhishi amakhulu kufanele abe makhulu.

Lapho amaqabunga aphansi ewa futhi isiqu sikhula ngokubonakalayo, ukuvuselelwa kuyadingeka.

Izihlahla

Izihlahla iziqongo zezimbali ezindala nokususa kwayo imbali kuyindlela eyaziwayo yokuvuselela kabusha nokusabalalisa ama-violets. Imbali ingakhula ngokungalingani, kepha ngosizo lokuthena inikezwe ukwakheka okufunayo. Ukuthena amaqabunga nezimbali eziphansi ezisetshenzisiwe ukuze isitshalo sibukeke sicocekile futhi ukukhula kwayo kunganciphi.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

UViolet aqhakaza ngokungakhathali futhi angashiyi. Isikhathi sokuphumula unesihlobo. Umgcini ozinakekelayo kufanele alondoloze imbali futhi, phakathi kokuqhakaza ngakunye, ayeke ukuyivusa ngokugqoka okuphezulu futhi anciphise nokunisela.

Ukubona izimo ezilula zokuboshwa, ungathola isitshalo esihle esinamahlamvu amnandi nezimbali eziqhakazile.

Ukusakazeka Kodlame

UViolet usakazeka ngezindlela eziningi. Inketho edla isikhathi kakhulu yokuthola isihlahla esisha ekhaya ukusakazwa ngembewu, ukusika noma ama-stepons ukwenza kube lula kakhulu.

Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga

Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga - Indlela elula futhi engabizi yokusakaza ama-violets.

• Ngommese obukhali, iqabunga ligawulwa ngokunqenqemeni ukuze indawo esikiweyo yanele ekwakhekeni kwezimpande ezinamandla. Ubude besibambo bungaba ngu-40 mm.
• Indawo yokusikwa ifafazwa ngefulawa yamalahle bese ibekwa esitsheni esincane ngesixazululo sekhabhoni esebenze kahle.
• Esikhathini esingangenyanga, izimpande zizovela.
• Ukusika kubekwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
• Amabhola enwebu athululelwa amanzi.
• Awukwazi ukulinda ukuthi izimpande zivele futhi ngokushesha utshale isiqu esisikiwe emhlabathini. Izithombo ezisikiwe zinotshwe ngokujula okuncane. Mboza ngefilimu bese ushiya ku + 20 - 23 ° C. Ifilimu lisuswa ukuchelela kanye airing the violets. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili kuya kwayi-3, ayasuswa.

Ukusakazeka ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo

Ukusakazeka ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo kusebenza kuphela ezinhlotsheni zezimbali lapho kwakhiwa khona ama-stepons.

• Ukuvusa ukubukeka kwama -onsons, kufanele ususe iphuzu lokukhula ngamahlamvu aluhlaza.
• Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ama-stepons akhiwa esifubeni.
• Njengoba sebelindile baze bakhula babe ngu-45 mm, bahlukaniswa yisitshalo futhi bagxiliswa esitsheni esihlukile.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-warts zisakazwa kuphela ngama-peduncle. Umnyombo wale ndlela ukusika isiqu sezimbali ezinde futhi usizele enhlabathini ekhanyiwe ngokunisela okungandile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-violet iyaqina futhi inempilo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ihlaselwa yizilokazane futhi ithinta izifo.

Izinambuzane

Imvamisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa izinambuzane kusho eshintsha ukubukeka kwakhe:

• umucu omhlophe okotoni onjengokusikwa kwe-violet - ukwehlulwa yi-mealybug (yomzabalazo, amaqabunga aphathwa ngesisombululo se-soapy ngamaconsi ambalwa kawoyela womshini; i-infusions ye-calendula, ugarlic noma ugwayi);
• izimbali ezomisa ngokushesha kanye nempova ephuzi kumaqabunga e-violet - Ukuhlaselwa kwe-California thrips (khawulela umquba we-nitrogen; khulisa umswakama womoya ongaphakathi; phatha amaqabunga amnyama ngesixazululo sensipho ngopharafini, ukumfaka u -galikhi, utshwala);
• amaqabunga aphezulu e-violet akhuphuka bese i-villi ende ivela emaqabungeni - ukwehlulwa yi-cyclamen tick (susa izingxenye zezimbali; ama-insecticides asetshenziselwa ukucubungula).

Isifo

Okuvamile isifo ama-violets abonakala ngezimpawu:

1. i-violet ayiqhakaza - Uhlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe ngaphansi, i-nitrogen eyeqile, ukukhanya okuncane.
2. Amabala kumaqabunga e-violet -okunisela ngamanzi abandayo, okusalungiswa, ukushiswa yilanga.
3. Yehlisiwe i-turgor yamaqabunga - Ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile umswakama:

• uma kunomswakama omncane, i-violet iyaniselwa futhi imbozwe ngefilimu izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu;
• ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande, ngenxa yokuthi i-violet ingafa. Hlola izimpande ze-violets, zithole zimanzi nge-napkin. Izingxenye ezibolile ziyasuswa futhi zihlolwe isiqu sesitshalo: uma ziphilile, i-violet idluliselwa ebhodweni elincane, uma iqala ukubola, isitshalo sakhiwe kabusha. Uma izimpande ziqinile, imbali idluliselwa enhlabathini entsha, embozwe ngefilimu futhi ayithelwa izinsuku eziningana.

4. Ama-buds we-violets awavuli - umoya omile kakhulu egumbini (umsele wamanzi ovulekile ubekwa eduze kwe-violet);
5. Amacembe amancane maphakathi nendawo yokuphuma kwe-violet - Izibani ezikhanyayo noma umoya owomile (bathunga imbali, babeke umsele ovulekile wamanzi eduze kwayo);
6. Imiphetho eyomile yamaqabunga e-violet -Ukujikijela kwenhlabathi, ukusweleka noma ukweqisa kwezinye izakhamzimba (ukuphinda uvuse impande, ukulungisa ukugqoka okungaphezulu).
7. I-plaque emhlophe kumaqabunga e-violet - Umonakalo wePowdery isikhutha (isikhunta sisetshenziswa);
8. Amabala aphuzi noma abomvu emaqabunga - Ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile kwezakhamzimba ezithile; lapho ibala eliphuzi linesimo esiyindilinga futhi liseceleni lewindi, baphakamisa ukushiswa yilanga (susa amaqabunga alimile, umthunzi noma uhlele kabusha imbali).
9. ISantapaulia violet ishiya ukubola ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene:

• umswakama owedlulele noma umanyolo (susa izimpande ezilimele, unciphise ukuthambisa, lungisa umanyolo);
• inqubo yokuphilayo yokufa kwamaqabunga (amaqabunga athintekayo abolile asuswa ngesikhathi);
• inhlabathi ekhethwe ngendlela engeyiyo (engeza i-vermiculite, isihlabathi, ukwanda kokudonsa);
• umswakama emaqabunga ngesikhathi sokuphuza (masinyane manzi ngamanzi);
• Izifo zokukhunta - i-fusarium noma i-grey bola (gcina umbuso wokushisa; ungamunyisi inhlabathi; sebenzisa ama-insecticides);
• igumbi lishisa kakhulu noma liyabanda; umoya owomile (thola indawo efaneleke kakhudlwana; lungisa izinga lokushisa; sebenzisa ama-humidifiers).

Kulula ukuvikela ukubonakala kwamabala, ukubola kwezimpande kanye nokunye ukulimala kwe-violet kunokuyiphatha isikhathi eside. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele unikeze ukunakekelwa kwembali ngokushesha. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wama-violets.

Izinhlobo zama-warts wasekhaya anezithombe namagama

Emvelweni wemvelo kunezinhlobo ezingama-20 zama-warts. Izinhlobo ezihlukaniswa abafuyi bezikhathi eziningi zikhulu. Ziyahluka ngombala wezimbali, ukwakheka nokubukeka kwamaqabunga, ukusabela ezimeni zokuboshwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyathandeka futhi zikhombisa ukungagculiseki kumniniyo, kanti ezinye zivinjelwe futhi zibekezele.

I-Violet Blue Dragon / Blue Dragon

Ibanga le-Classical. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama (obomvu ngezansi) onemiphetho eyenziwe ngamakhamela. I-Rosette efinyelela kuma-50 cm. Izimbali eziphindwe kabili (8 cm) ezinomngcele omncane ocashilewe wama-shades akhanya. Ama-petals aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, maphakathi nemiphetho kumnyama mnyama. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.

UViolet Midnight Frolic / Mid Mid Fun

Ikhula kancane, iqhakaza eminyakeni emi-2 - 2, emihlanu. Izimbali eziphindeke kabili futhi ezilula zepulamu ekhanyayo, i-lavender, ama-brown hues ane-rim emhlophe ehlanganisiwe ngokubukeka okuhlukile. I-rosette enkulu enkulu eyenziwe ngamaqabunga ama-wavy amnyama.

UViolet Midnight Twist / Midward Twist

Izimbali eziphindwe kabili ezibunjiwe zohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olunomngcele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama ovuleke kancane, kepha zihlala isikhathi eside (kufika kumaviki awu-5). Tight compact socket. Amacembe aluhlaza anama-scallops azungeze imiphetho. Ukubukeka kukhula kancane kancane.

UViolet Kissing Bandit / Bandit Kiss

Izimbali ezinesihlwathi esikhulukazi noma ezinemibala ephindwe kabili. Zinomngcele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomphetho omncane wegolide emaphethelweni. Amacembe aluhlaza acwebezelayo amnyama nama-petioles amafushane. Ukukhula kancane. Akakuthandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo.

UViolet Garri Potter / uHarry Potter

Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza, avame ukuwa phansi. Isokhethi licwecwe futhi liminyene. Izimbali ezinkulu zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka o-tint onsomi nomngcele omncane omhlophe weqhwa. Amacembe awugqinsi. Iqhakaza kancane, kepha iyaqhakaza yinde futhi imnandi.

UViolet Cupidon / Cupid

Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinesiqingatha noma kabili ezimhlophe ezinamaphethelo e-pistachio ehlanganisiwe nezindawo ezingabonakali ezibomvana. Izimbali kuma-peduncle aminyene zincane, kepha ziningi. Amahlamvu aluhlaza acwebezelayo akha irosette elikhulu le-wavy. Blooms ekuseni.

UDychaniye Grozy / Ukuphefumula Kwesivunguvungu

Izimbali ezinkulu ze-wavy ze-cherry-violet hue ezinomngcele omhlophe ogqamile. Amaqabunga ezihlahleni ezinde anombala oluhlaza omnyama nomphetho we-wavy. Yenza indawo encane. Iqhakaza kaningi, kepha ikhula kancane futhi izalwe ngobunzima.

UViolet - isitshalo sinothe kakhulu, kufanele siphathwe ngokunakekelwa. Noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki kwangaphakathi kuphendula ngokushesha ngokushintsha ukubukeka. Uma imbali izizwa kahle ezimeni ezidaliwe, izoveza kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo.