Jasmine - okhulayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya, isithombe

UJasmine (Jasminum) - shrub noma izimbali eziqhakaza ezivela ku-Olive yomndeni. Kungaba okuhlala kugqamile noma okunqobayo. Izwe lase-jasmine ngamazwe anesimo sezulu esishisayo nesabekayo - i-India, China, Africa neMelika. I-shrub iyi-perennial, ngokwemvelo ingaphila iminyaka eyi-20, ekhaya - okuncane okuncane.

I-Jasmine ikhula ngokushesha: Izithombo ezisikiwe ezitshalwe emhlabathini zingafinyelela ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala esingamamitha ayi-2 cishe unyaka. Imvamisa i-jasmine ikhula, ifaka isiqu esiqinile sokusekelwa. Isikhathi nesikhathi sezimbali, umbala kanye nokwakheka kwezimbali kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo. Okuvamile kubo ukubukeka okuhle nenephunga elimnandi elihlukile.

Izici eziwusizo ze-jasmine

Izici zokuphulukisa zinikezwa kuphela nge-jasmine enezimbali eziningi (zokwelapha) ezinezimbali ezimhlophe ezilula. Ingxenye ngayinye yesitshalo iqukethe izinto ezizuzisayo. Ngokwesisekelo sabo, kudedelwa izidakamizwa ukuze kuqiniswe uhlelo lwezinzwa, kufakwe umfutho wegazi ngokwejwayelekile futhi belaphe isibindi. I-Jasmine ngesimo se-infusions, ama-decoctions, itiye ine-analgesic, antigergic, sedative and antiseptic effect. Kubuyisa ukulinganisela kwe-hormonal emzimbeni.

I-Jasmine itiye eluhlaza idedela ukucindezela kuthuthukisa ukusebenza, kuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwemizwa. Amaqabunga eJasmine asetshenziselwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba. I-decoction yezimbali inyusa ukuphuma kwe-lactation, futhi i-decoction yamaqabunga iyayeka. Ama-compress ashisayo asetshenziselwa izilonda zesikhumba.

I-Jasmine i-oyili ebalulekile esetshenziselwa ubucwebe iyabiza kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ngoba izimbali ezingaba yisigidi eziyisikhombisa zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ilitha elilodwa lamafutha. Iphunga le-jasmine lithuthukisa umsebenzi wengqondo, liqinise futhi lidale umoya wokuvumelana. Ukuphefumula ngamafutha kwenziwa nge-laryngitis.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-jasmine (kafushane)

Lapho i-jasmine ekhaya ngamanani anele ithola ukudla, amanzi, ukukhanya kanye nokushisa, ikhula ngokuvumelanayo futhi iphendule ukunakekela ngokubukeka okunempilo nokuqhakaza okufushane. Ukwenza imbali ikhululeke, yakha izimo ezamukelekayo egumbini:

Ukwenza zonke izinqubo zendabuko zokunakekela imbali, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kunezici zokukhula kwejasmine. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela aqhakaza anqunywa ku-2/3. Is shrub kufanele sithunyelwe ngezikhathi ezithile. UJasmine ukhulile esebenzisa ukwesekwa.

Ukunakekela i-jasmine ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukukhulisa i-jasmine eyenziwe ekhaya akuwona umsebenzi olula. Isitshalo esiqhakazayo sizwela kunoma yiluphi ushintsho ezimweni ezijwayelekile. Indawo lapho ihlathi lizokhula khona kumele ibe ezinzile. I-florist kufanele iqaphele ngokucophelela yonke imiqondo yokuqukethwe kwesitshalo futhi iphendule ngokushesha kuzinguquko zabo, lapho-ke kuphela lapho i-jasmine iqhume ngokuphelele.

UJasmine uyaqhakaza

Isitshalo esihle esihle sezimbali singumphumela wokusinakekela. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali i-Jasmine kuyinto exakayo ngobuhle bezimbali nephunga elihlukile. Amahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama kahle anama-oval amathiphu asusa izimbali ezihlala zodwa noma eziqoqwe kuma-inflemcence e -hlanga. Iphalethi yombala wezimbali lihlukile. Yize ama-snow kanye no-ayisikhilimu ama-shades ngokwesiko abhekwa njengento yakudala, amacembe wejasmine angadwetshwa ngemibala ehlukene yepinki nephuzi.

Ukwakheka kwezimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili kuhlukile. Kaningi zifana nezinkanyezi. Kunezinhlobo ze-jasmine ezifana ne-peony noma izimbali ze-rose. Izimbali zenzeka ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo zasendlini ziyaqhakaza amasonto ama-3, uma ngaphambi kwalapho i-jasmine iphumule kahle egumbini elipholile. Kunezinhlobo ze-jasmine ezingenazimbali.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukugcina umbuso othile wokushisa kubalulekile ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle. UJasmine ekhaya uzoqhakaza ngobudlova uma echitha ubusika ebusikale. Kumazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-13 ° C, izimbali zawo zingahle zingavuli.

Ukugcina izinga lokushisa kuleli zinga, igumbi livame ukukhangiswa. Isikhathi sonke, i-jasmine izozizwa ikhululekile ku + 15 - 23 ° C. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siyiswa engadini noma kuvulandi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli ushintsho olubukhali lokushisa futhi uvikele imbali kokusalungiswa.

Jasmine Spray

Ekamelweni elinomoya owomile, i-jasmine ifafaza ngamaqabunga amahle acwebezelayo. Umswakama ophansi ubangela izifo zezitshalo, kwephula izimbali, kuvusa ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane. Indlela enhle yokwenyusa izinga lomswakama ukufafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele, afudumele.

Kuyadingeka ukufafaza ngokucophelela, uzama ukuze amanzi angangeni ezimbali. Inqubo yenziwa unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kobusika. Ngemuva kokufafaza, i-jasmine ivikelekile elangeni elikhanyayo ukuze kungashiswa amaqabunga. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, imbali ibekwa emgqonyeni wobumba olumanzi olunwebekile.

Isibani

Ukukhanya okwanele kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula kwesitshalo esinempilo nesihle. I-Jasmine imbali ekhaya idinga ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, isihlahla sizomisa ukukhula, siphelelwe ngumphumela wokuhlobisa, welule futhi ngeke siqhume. Lapho kunokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, isitshalo singathola amacembe ashisiwe.

Uma izinga lokukhanya likhuphuka, i-jasmine ifundiswa kuyo kancane kancane. Kungcono ukubeka imbali emafasiteleni ebheke eningizimu-mpumalanga noma ohlangothini lwasentshonalanga eseningizimu. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yendlu, isihlahla sinemithunzi ntambama, futhi engxenyeni esenyakatho, kufakwa ukukhanya okwengeziwe.

Ebusika, imbali eseholidini ayidingi ukugqamiswa, futhi ukuqhakaza i-jasmine kukhula ngalesi sikhathi nge-luminescent noma i-phytolamp.

Ukunisela i-jasmine

Ukuze ujasmine uqhume kahle, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kudinga ukuthambisa abanekhono. Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama, ngakho iyoniselwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili. Kunamanzi kancane ekwindla. Ebusika, bayaqikelela ukuthi inhlabathi phakathi kokunisela iyoma kancane, ngoba bakunisela izikhathi ezi-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Uma i-jasmine blooms ebusika, inisela njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Bazama ukungazibekeli phansi isihlahla ukuze singabangeli ukufa ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande.

Inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi, kepha ingabi manzi. Ukunisela thatha amanzi afudumele afudumele. UJasmine uphendula kahle kumanzi emvula aqinile. Kabili njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30, amanzi ahlanganiswa ne-citric acid (amakristalu ama-3-5 noma amaconsi ambalwa kasawoti kalamula 1 litre lamanzi). Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali futhi kugcine imbali kahle. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyahlanganiswa nge-coconut substrate noma i-sphagnum.

Imbiza kaJasmine

Kubalulekile ukukhetha imbiza eyi-jasmine efanele, khona-ke ingakhula ngokuphelele. Ububanzi besitsha esisha akumele budlule ububanzi be-eyedlule ngaphambili ngaphezu kuka-3 cm. Ukuphakama kwembiza nakho kuyakhuphuka. Kulokhu, izimpande zesitshalo zizotholakala kalula, futhi inani elifanele lomhlaba lingathululelwa esitsheni.

UJasmine ukhula kahle ezimweni ezinyinyekile, futhi inani elikhulu lomhlaba "owedlulele" ebhodweni lizoholela ekuqinisekisweni kwesisindo salo kanye nesisindo. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, lesi sitshalo "sizokhuluphala", amacembe akhula nohlelo lwezimpande kulimaze izimbali.

Kufanele kube nomgodi wokudonsela amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.

Jasmine Primer

Inhlabathi ye-jasmine idinga okusulwe kahle, okuvulekile. UJasmine ukhetha inhlabathi enezinga elingathathi hlangothi le-acidity (pH cishe 6 - 7). Isendlalelo sendawo yonke yezitshalo zasekhaya kufanelekile, lapho ungangeza khona umhlaba omncane we-coniffort.

Ungenza ingxube ngokwakho kusuka kweshidi lomhlaba, i-peat, umhlaba wokugcina ukushisa, i-humus, ethathwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, ngokufakwa kwe-½ ingxenye yesihlabathi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nomanyolo kubaluleke kakhulu kuJasmine ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali owuketshezi wezitshalo zasendlini, ujutshwe amahlandla ama-2. Kanye emva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, kusetshenziswa umanyolo womanyolo we-organic.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, ukugqoka kumiswa kuze kube sezimbali ezilandelayo.

Wonke umanyolo usetshenziswa ngemuva ukuchelela, mhlawumbe kusihlwa.

Ukufakelwa kukaJasmine

Ukufakelwa kwe-Jasmine inqubo yemvelo okudingeka imbali ukuze ikhule kahle. Amabhishi amasha kufanele athathelwe indawo minyaka yonke, abantu abadala abavamile, isikhathi esingu-1 ngeminyaka emi-3. Njengoba esekhethe imbiza enobukhulu obufanele futhi eselungisile inhlabathi, i-jasmine idluliselwa ngokucophelela (idluliselwe). Kufanele sizame ukungalimazi izimpande.

Isigaxa somhlaba esidala asibhujiswa uma kungenzeka, siyifafaza ngenhlabathi entsha. Qiniseka ukuthi uthela ungqimba obukhulu bezitini eziphukile noma ubumba olwandisiwe ezansi kwembiza - for drainage. I-jasmine etshaliwe iyaniselwa, ifakwe emanzini bese ishiyelwa endaweni enomthunzi izinsuku eziningana. Inqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nokusika i-jasmine.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kuyadingeka ukuze uvuselele futhi wakhe umqhele wesihlahla. UJasmine uthanda ukugunda izinwele, okwenziwa minyaka yonke ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini yokukhula. Izinhlobo eziqhakaza ebusika zigawulwa ekwindla lapho isigaba sokukhula ngamandla siqala. Kunezinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha ze-jasmine. Basikwa kabili: ngemuva kwenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo nangaphambi kokuqhakaza.

Ngamasikhethi ahlanzekile, abukhali noma ama-secateurs, amahlumela aseceleni anqunywa ngesigamu. Lokhu kuzobangela ukuqhakaza okuxakile, kuzomisa ukukhula kwamahlumela. Amagatsha obuthakathaka, njengamagatsha anamaqabunga amancane angcolile, asuswa ngokuphelele. Lapho ihlathi elincane livela ngamabili ama-7-8 amaqabunga, cindezela iziqongo zezihlumela ukwenza ukuba kube namagatsha.

Ukusakazeka kukaJasmine

I-Jasmine propagation yenziwa nge-vegetatively - ngemisiko nangama-layering.

Ukusakazwa kweJasmine ngokusikwa

Ukusakazeka ngokusikeka kuyindlela ethandwayo yokuthola isihlahla esisha se-jasmine.

• Entwasahlobo, ukusikwa kusikwa kusuka ngeziqu ezivuthiwe, ehlobo - kusuka amahlumela amasha. Yenza lokhu lapho isihlahla singaphuzi.
• Izisiki ezingafika ku-15 cm ubude, ezinama-3 internode, zisikwa ngommese obukhali eduze kwe-oblique.
• Zigcinwa kwisisombululo se-stimulator yokukhulisa izimpande amahora amaningi, omisiwe futhi uthuliwe ngamalahle.
• Babekwe engxenyeni enesihlabathi ye-peat-sand, ejulile ngo-2,5 cm.
• Mboza nge-polyethylene, wenze izimbobo kuyo umoya omncane.
• Shiya ku-+ 20 ° C, ukhipha umoya ngezikhathi ezithile nokunisela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-30, izimpande ziyavela.
• Izithombo zifakwa emabhodweni amancane ahlukene. Ingagxila emanzini ngokungeza amalahle amancane aqhekekile kuyo.

Ukusakazeka kukaJasmine ngokuhlelwa

Ukuzala kabusha ngokugoqa kulula futhi akukho kubuhlungu esitshalweni. Uma kunesikhala esanele ebhodweni lapho ikhula i-jasmine, banezela ihlumela lesitshalo, basuse amagxolo bese belapha le ndawo ngesivuseleli sokukhula kwezimpande. Uma singekho isikhala esanele ebhodweni, kubekwa esinye isitsha esigcwaliswe umhlaba eduze kwaso, kufakwa ugqinsi kuso. Lapho kwenzeka ukubekwa kwezimpawu, ukusikeka kuyasuswa kusitshalo somama bese kutshalwa kabusha.

Zombili izinketho zokuzalela zilula. Lapho kufakwa, kufakwa zonke izinhlamvu ezihlukile zesitshalo somama.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Njengoba kunamaphutha amancane kakhulu ekunakekelweni, i-jasmine iba sengozini enkulu. Izifo nezinambuzane ziwahlela.

Izifo zibonakaliswa ekuwohlokeni kokubukeka kwesihlahla:

• amaqabunga amnyama ama-jasmine - isitshalo siyabanda (hlela kabusha endaweni efudumele);
• i-jasmine ishiya yomile - ukuntuleka komswakama noma ukukhanya okugqamile kakhulu (amanzi, umthunzi);
• izimbali ezingavuleki - ukukhanya okuncane (hlela kabusha endaweni ebonakalayo);
• amaqabunga e-jasmine ajika abe nsundu - kushisa kakhulu futhi komile (isifutho, faka epanini enobumba olumanzi olumanzi);
• ukuthimula, ukusonta, ukomisa nokundiza amaqabunga - ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ukuntuleka komswakama, umoya owomile (umthunzi, fafaza futhi unisele isitshalo);
• amaqabunga omile futhi isiqu sibuna - ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu (umthunzi);
• amaconsi ehla - Ukukhanya okuncane, ukunganele noma ukunisela ngokweqile, okusalungiswa, umoya owomile (hlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyiselwe evikelwe okusalungiswa, ulungisa ukuthambisa, ufafaze);
• kuqhume imile ngaphandle - i-alkalization yenhlabathi lapho inisela ngamanzi amasha (ukuthambisa ngamanzi acidified);
• amathiphu amaqabunga amahlumela amasha omile - ukomiswa kwenhlabathi, umoya owomile kakhulu (amanzi, isifutho).

Lapho kuphulwa imithetho yokunakekela i-jasmine, izinambuzane ziyayihlasela: ama-aphid, ama-weevils wamaqabunga, amhlophe amhlophe, izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikala, ama-mealybugs. Ngaphambi kokuqala ama-insecticides, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifakiwe zabantu (kufafazwe ngama-decoctions kagwayi, i-calendula ne-celandine, aphathwe ngensipho eluhlaza): i-jasmine isitshalo esibuthakathaka esingaphendula kabi kwizidakamizwa ezinamandla.

Izinhlobo zama-jasmine okuzenzela ngezithombe namagama

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 izinhlobo ze-jasmine. Zinemibala ehlukene nezimo zezimbali, ubude besiqu. Ezinye izinhlobo, ezihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga amancane amnandi, aziqhakaze. Zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ekhaya, kunezinhlobo ezithile kuphela ezitshaliwe.

Jasmine Royal (Jasminum rex)

Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwejasmine eyenziwe ekhaya. Isiqu esinamandla ezinwabuzelayo sihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinkulu (ezingafika ku-7 cm) izimbali ezimhlophe ezinephunga. Iqhakaza ngokunethezeka, imvamisa ebusika. Izinhlobo ezihlobisa kakhulu.

Jasmine multiflorum (Jasminum polyanthum)

I-evergreen creeper enamagatsha amancane. Izimbali ezimise okweqhwa ezimhlophe qhwa ezinamakha amnandi avela eziqhakaza pinki ezipinki. Ku-inflorescence mayelana nama-20 efihlekile. Iphunga elimnandi elinamandla. Ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo, yize izimbali ezingandile zivela unyaka wonke. Ikhule kwisisekelo.

Jasmine sambac (Jasminum sambac)

Isigaxa esihlala siluhlaza sinezimbali ezimhlophe ezinezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Iqhakaza ngokunethezeka nangokuqhubekayo - kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ayinikezi imbewu. Kusebusika emazingeni aphansi egumbi.

I-Jasmine primrose (Jasminum primulinum)

Isihlahla esikhula ngokushesha esinamagatsha amancanyana kanye nezimbali ezinombala obukhulu obuphindwe kabili. Izimbali azinamakha, ziyefana nezimbali zeprimrose (primrose). Ikhula ngokuxhaswa. Izimbali - kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Injabulo enkulu kakhulu yezimbali ukubona ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhule kanjani kuye sisuka imbewu encane noma ukusikwa kwaqhakaza: kusho ukuthi izinkathazo zazifaneleka. I-Jasmine isitshalo se-moody esiyaziyo inani layo. Ezimweni ezidalwe ngokushesha, ngeke kuqhume.Uma uzama ukufaka umphefumulo wakho kulesi simila, isihlahla siyohlotshiswa ngezimbali ezintekenteke ngephunga elimnandi.