Isipho sabalimi besiDashi - izinhlobo ezinamatamatisi "Benito F1" kanye nencazelo yabo

Abathengisi bezitamatisi eziqinisekisiwe zokukhethwa kweDashiya ngokuqinisekile bayofana no- "Benito": abavuthiwe, abanokuzithoba, abaphikisana nezifo.

Izithelo ezinhle zeplamu zibukeka kahle kakhulu, futhi ukunambitheka kwabo kuzojabulisa ngisho nezindwangu eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola konke mayelana utamatisi "Benito" - izici kanye nencazelo ezihlukahlukene, uzobona isithombe.

Utamatisi "Benito": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Utamatisi "Benito" - i-hybrid ephakathi nonyaka ephakanyiswayo ephezulu. Bush uhlobo oluthile, uhlobo lwe-shtambovogo. Ukwakheka kobumnyama obukhulu kunesilinganiso, ishidi lilula. Utamatisi uvuthwe ngamabhulashi ka 5-7 izingcezu. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu, kusuka ehlathini kungenzeka ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-8 kg utamatisi.

Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, ezixubile, ezibunjwa ngamapulangwe, ezinobunzima obuncane obuncane. Izinga lokuphakama kwesisindo kusuka ku-100 ukuya kuma-140 g. Umbala ubomvu ocebile. I-elastic, i-peel eyinkimbinkimbi yezinga elimnyama livikela utamatisi ekuqhekekeni.

Ikhwalithi yokudla idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Utamatisi otholile amnandi, hhayi amanzi, inyama iyinyene, imbewu encane. Okuqukethwe kwe-Sugar kufinyelela ku-2.4%, indaba eyomile ibe yi-4.8%.

Ulwazi olusetafuleni elingezansi luzosiza ukuqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye:

Funda ku-website yethu: izifo ezivame kakhulu zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo.

Yiziphi izitamatisi eziphikisana nezifo eziningi futhi eziphikisana nokulimala okuphelile? Iziphi izindlela zokuvikela phytophthora?

Isiqalo nesicelo

Utamatisi "Benito F1" - i-hybrid yekhethelo laseDutch, elihloselwe ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, izindawo zokugcina amafilimu noma emhlabathini ovulekile. UBenito uzinzile kahle ezindaweni zaseSiberia, iNdawo Yomhlabathi Womnyama, eMpumalanga Ekude, e-Urals. Ukugcina izinga elihle kakhulu, ukuhamba okusemandleni. Utamatisi oluhlaza uvuthwe ngempumelelo ekamelweni lokushisa.

Izithelo ze-tomato "Benito" zisetshenziselwa kabusha, ezisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ama-saladi, izitsha ezishisayo, isobho, amasoso, amazambane ahlambulukile. Utamatisi ovuthiwe wenza ijusi elimnandi ngokunambitheka okucebile. Mhlawumbe ukugaya, isikhumba esinyene sivikela ubuqotho besithelo.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• izithelo ezinhle, izithelo ezinhle;
• Utamatisi afanele ukusetshenziswa okusha, ukulondolozwa, ukulungiselela ijusi noma amazambane aphuziziwe;
• i-compact bush ayidingi ukusekelwa nokuhlanganiswa;
• ukumelana ne-verticillosis, i-fusarium, i-mosaics.

Ukuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo akuphawuliwe. Cabangela incazelo yamatamatisi "Benito" ngokukhula nokunikeza ezinye izincomo.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Hlunga "Benito" kubukeka kulezi zithombe:

Izici zokukhula

Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu utamatisi "Benito F1" for izithombo yingxenye yokuqala ka March. I-pre-imbewu isetshenziselwa i-stimulator yokukhula noma ijusi le-aloe. Akudingekile ukuba i-disinfecting imbewu, idlula zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokupakisha nokuthengisa.

Umhlabathi wezithombo kufanele ube obala futhi unomsoco. Inhlabathi yaseSod noma insimu ithathwa njengesisekelo, i-peat noma i-humus endala ingeziwe kuyo. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ezitsheni noma ezimbizeni, ngokujula kwe-2 cm. Inhlabathi ihlanjululwa ngamanzi afudumele, bese igcwele ifilimu ukusheshisa ukuhluma.

Amahlumela avelayo avezwa ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, elangeni noma ngaphansi kwesibani. Ukuphuza izitshalo ezincane kulinganisela, kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray noma ukuchelela, ngamanzi aphephile. Ngemuva kokuvula umbhangqwana wokuqala weziqabunga, izithombo ziyaphuma emiphakathini ehlukene. Lokhu kulandelwa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngomanyolo ophelele.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Sikunikeza uchungechunge lwezihloko zendlela ongakwenza ngayo lokhu:

• ngokuphazamiseka;
• ezimpandeni ezimbili;
• ezibhebheni ze-peat;
• akukho okukhethiwe;
• kwezobuchwepheshe beShayina;
• emabhodleleni;
• emaphethini e-peat;
• ngaphandle komhlaba.

Ukufika endaweni enomphela kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Izitshalo ziyiswa emibhedeni eduze kwasekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuhamba ngezimbobo ezilungiselelwe: superphosphate kanye nomuthi wokhuni. Ngesikwele esingu-1. m ayitholakali ngaphezu kwezihlahla ezintathu.

Ukunisela kulinganisela, kusetshenziselwa amanzi afudumele kuphela. Ukudla kuyadingeka njalo emavikini amabili. Sebenzisa umquba ocebile osekelwe potassium ne-phosphorus, angashintsha ngendaba ephilayo.

Izinambuzane nezifo: Ukulawula nokuvimbela

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Benito" ngokumelene nezifo ezinkulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka futhi kunenkathazo. Ukuphalaza kwe-plantings ngamalungiselelo anethusi kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala okuphelile. Ukwelapha nge phytosporin, kanye nokuqhuma njalo, ukukhulula noma ukuxubha kwenhlabathi, kuzokuvikela ukubola.

Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zilimaza utamatisi kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. I-Rassad isongelwa yi-thrips kanye nama-aphid, amahlathi amakhulu abantu abahlasela ama-slugs, ama-Colorado nesibhakabhaka. I-Landings kufanele ihlolwe njalo ukuze ithole abathungi ngesikhathi.

Ama-apidi ahlanzwa ngamanzi ashisayo ase-soapy; izinambuzane ezinamandla zibhujiswa ngosizo lwezinambuzane. I-decoction yamakhambi nayo iyasiza: i-celandine, i-yarrow, i-chamomile.

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Benito F1" kuyoba okuthokozisayo okuthandayo kubathandi bezithelo ezimnandi. Uzophinde afande abalimi abahlela ukwenza umcengezi. Inkinga kuphela ejwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-hybrids ukuhluleka ukuqoqa imbewu yokuhlwanyela esizayo emibhedeni yabo.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi zokuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene: