I-Platicerium - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe

I-Platicerium (Platycerium), i-antler, i-ploskorog- fern ovela emndenini uCentipede. Kungokwama-epiphytes, endaweni yemvelo ikhula, ibamba amahlumela wezihlahla, amatshe noma iziqu zesihlahla. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iplatcerium isezindaweni ezishisayo zaseSoutheast Asia. Kutholakala ngemvelo e-Australia nase-Afrika. Ukuphakama kwe-Fern - 0.25 m, ubude beqabunga - kufinyelela kumamitha angama-0.8.

Khula ngesivinini esiphakathi. Ekhaya, ungaphila iminyaka eminingi, unyaka ngamunye akha amaqabunga angaphezu kwama-3. I-platicerium ayiqhakaza, kepha inesithokozo kumaqabunga amakhulu amangalisa afana nezinyamazane zenyamazane. Igama lezimpande libuyela emuva kusisekelo sesiGrikhi seplatus - "flat" kanye ne-keras - "uphondo".

Izici eziwusizo ze-platicerium

I-platitcerium ihlanza umoya egumbini, ilinganise imiphumela emibi yama-gaseous hydrocarbons - propane, methane, butane, ethane (iningi lawo lingena egumbini ngamaqabunga evulekile asemgwaqweni). Izinhlobo zamaseli ziyizinto eziguqukayo - ama-antibiotics adalwe yindalo.

Lezi zingxube ezintofontofo zihlanza umoya wama-microorganisms ayingozi bese zisigcwalisa ngama-ion awusizo.

I-Platicerium: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya (kafushane)

Ukuba yisitshalo esingathobeki, i-platicerium ikhula kahle ekhaya. Kepha ukuze i-fern ingahlali ebhodweni, idonsa amaqabunga ngokudabukisayo, futhi uyihlobisa kahle indlu, kufanele wazi okuthandwa yiko:

Kunezici zokukhula kwe-platycerium. Isici sokuqala sihlotshaniswa namaqabunga e-fern. Isitshalo sinama-vayi (izitho ezifana namaqabunga) ezinhlobo ezimbili:

1. oyinyumba - amaqabunga asekelayo. Lawa amaqabunga aphansi abanzi ambozwe yisikali. Esikhaleni esiphakathi kwawo nesiqu somuthi akhula kuwo, okuhlala emzimbeni kuqongelela lapho kunamahlamvu afile esihlahla asisekelayo kanti oyinyumba azishiya ngokwawo. Amaqabunga omile ngokushesha, aphenduke ansundu futhi agqagqene. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga abolile aba ukudla kwezimpande zesitshalo.
2. Amaqabunga agobile ayizicaba afana nezimpondo zezinyamazane. Benza umsebenzi wokuzala, bagcina umswakama ku-fern futhi bavikele ukukhanya okukhanyayo.

Amahlamvu aphathwa ngokunakekelwa, amaqabunga angenalutho awakwazi ukusikwa. Enye into ukuthi i-platycerium ingeyokwezitshalo ze-epiphytic, ngakho-ke imvamisa ikhula esiqeshini somuthi noma kwiligi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-moss ifakwa ekusikeni kwesihlahla, lapho izitshalo zizotholakala khona.

Izimpande ze-platycerium zizungezwe yi-sphagnum. I-fern ihlelwe ngentambo yokudoba kuya kwizipikili eziningana eziqhutshwa izinkuni. Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga aphansi kuthululelwa inhlabathi encane. Esikhundleni sokunisela kwendabuko, kulokhu, kusetshenziswa indlela yokucwiliswa: i-platicerium icwiliswa ngokuphelele emanzini ukuze igcwale nayo. Kuzoba namanzi anele isikhathi eside.

I-Platicerium: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ama-Ferns ajwayela kahle impilo yangaphakathi, ukunakekela i-platicerium ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Kodwa isimo esimzungezile kufanele sibe ntofontofo, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngokugcwele futhi sibe ngumhlobiso wendlu.

Izimbali platicerium

Inganekwane yokuqhakaza kwe-fern ngobusuku buka-Ivan Kupala yaziwa yibo bonke. Imbali eqhakaza kanye ngonyaka ithembisa ukukhomba indlela eya enjabulweni nasengcebweni engenakubalwa. Kepha le yinganekwane enhle. Ukuqhuma kwe-platitcerium akubonakali, ngoba ama-ferns aqhakaza.

Leli yiqembu elikhethekile lezitshalo ezavela eMhlabeni kudala ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izitshalo. Azinayo imbewu futhi zizalwe kabusha ngezinhlamvu.

Imodi yokushisa

Lapho kukhula izitshalo, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa. Yize i-platycerium inokwehla kwesikhashana kuya ku-5 ° C, akufanele usigcine isitshalo sikukushisa. Ebusika, i-thermometer akufanele iwele ngaphansi kuka-12 + C. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-+ 25 ° C.

I-platycerium yasekhaya ibekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyadingeka ukwandisa umswakama womoya. Lesi sitshalo asithandi izinguquko zokushisa kanye nezinhlaka. Ngakho-ke, ayinakubekwa eduze kwe-air conditioner nama-vents.

Ukufafaza

Khetha umswakama ophakathi. Ukufafaza isikhala somoya esizungeze isitshalo kusuka kufafaza elihle. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, i-platycerium igcinwa kude namabhethri. Isitshalo sibekwa esikhwameni ngamatshe abunjiwe.

Umswakama osekamelweni ugcinwa futhi usebenzisa umswakama.

Isibani

Ekuthuthukisweni okuvumelanayo kwe-platicerium, ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile kungcono. Ibekwe kangcono ewindini lasentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ngokukhanyisa okunganele, i-fern izokhula kancane, amaqabunga athambekele futhi alimaze, mhlawumbe ukulimala kwezinambuzane.

Umphumela onobudlova welanga nawo udlulisa nobunzima: ukuvela kuvela. Ebusika faka ukukhanyisa okungeziwe okungenani amahora ayi-6 - 8.

IPlatycerium enamaqabunga amafushane abanzi idinga ukukhanya okuncane kunezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga amade.

Ukunisela

UFern udinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Ehlobo, i-platicerium iniselwa izikhathi ezi-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-7, kaningi ebusika. Kuyadingeka ukulinda ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesigcawu ukuze lome phakathi kokuphuza. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nesilinganiso. Umswakama omningi womhlaba nokunisela ngamanzi abandayo kuholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande, ukufa kwesitshalo.

Ngomhlabathi omiswe ngokweqile, ukukhula kwamahlathi kuncipha. Ama-Florists anolwazi atusa ukusetshenziswa kokuchelela okuphansi. Kulokhu, i-platicerium ibekwa epallet futhi ithulule amanzi e-tepid ahlala njalo.

Ukuhlanzeka

Ukuhlanzeka kubalulekile ekunakekeleni izitshalo zasekhaya. Izinqubo ezilula zokuhlanzeka zisiza ukugcina izimbali zihlanzekile futhi ziphilile. Ingxenye ephezulu yamaqabunga e-platycerium imbozwe ngemicu evikela umswakama futhi ivikele ukukhanya kwelanga. Lapho esula ngendwangu noma egeza eshaweni, angasuswa ngengozi. Uthuli olunqwabelana emaqabungeni, lunconywa ukuba luwuphephe noma ulususe ngokucophelela nge-brashi enosilika.

Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sitshalo sicwiliswa emanzini ukuze singagcini ngokuhlanza amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi sibuyisele nemithombo yokugcina yomswakama.

Imbiza kaPitcher

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-fern aluthuthukiswa kahle, ngakho-ke imbiza ye-platicerium ikhethwa kabanzi futhi iphansi. Kufanele kube nesikhala esanele ebhodweni hhayi kuphela nge-fern, kodwa futhi nangokudonsa. Kufanele kube nomgodi wokudonsa ngaphansi kwethangi.

I-Platicerium ekhaya ivame ukutshalwa emigqonyeni yokulengisa nezimbali zezimbali, njengesitshalo se-ampel.

Inhlabathi ye-platicerium

Ungathenga i-substrate ekhethekile ye-ferns noma wenze umhlabathi uxube ngokwakho kusuka eshidi lomhlaba, i-perlite ne-peat, ethathwe ngokulingana okulinganayo. Thuthukisa le ngxube ngamagxolo ochotshoziwe, i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza, wasikwa nge-moss. Ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi, engeza izitini ezingama-crumb, i-vermiculite.

Inhlabathi ye-platycerium kufanele ibe acidic kancane (pH 5.7 - 6.2) futhi ilula kakhulu.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukufaka umanyolo nokufaka umanyolo kwi-platycerium kwenziwa kanye njalo emasontweni ama-2 Umanyolo we-liquid wezitshalo zasekhaya eziqukethe izinto ezibalulekile - i-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus - esilinganisweni esifanele. Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe ufakwa emanzini amahlandla ama-2 futhi usetshenziswe ngemuva kokunisela ngosuku olunamafu noma kusihlwa.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukugqokwa phezulu kwefoliar kuyenziwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukugxila kugxilisiwe izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngamanzi: imithamo ephezulu yezakhi zomkhondo ingathinta kabi ukubonakala kwe-fern. Amaqabunga ayaqandeka, kuvela imifantu phezu kwawo, umbala uba mnyama.

Ukudluliselwa

Ama-ferns e-Platicerium atshalwa ekhaya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, njalo eminyakeni emi-2, emihlanu. Isitshalo sinezimpande ezincane, ngalesi sikhathi zizogcwalisa imbiza, futhi ukufakelwa kwe-platycerium kuzodingeka. Ama-fern atshalwe ngokucophelela ebhodweni elibanzi eliphansi, eqaphela ukuthi angajulisi iphuzu lokukhula kwalo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuvikela indawo engaphezulu yesitshalo. I-substrate icindezelwa ngokumelene nezimpande ze-platicerium ukuze kungabikho zomoya. Iniselwa kahle ngamanzi ayi-tepid angcolile futhi afakwe emanzini nge-sphagnum.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-fern igcinwa endaweni enomthunzi izinsuku eziningana ukuze ivele kahle. Ukondla kuqala ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, ama-5 emva kokufakelwa.

Izihlahla

Ukuze wakhe umqhele, i-platycerium ayidingi izihlahla. I-vayi eyomile, engenacala iyawa ngokwayo, ayinakunqunywa: lapho befa, banikeza impande ngezakhi zomzimba. Ama-wiyes athwala u-spore kuphela, aphenduke aphuzi, anqunywa kuwo uqobo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, isikhathi sokuphumula kwefern sithatha isikhathi. Isikhathi sokukhanya kwemini sincishisiwe, egumbini lokuphumula umoya uba ome ngenxa yesikhathi sokushisa. I-Platicerium ayiveliswa kangako ngalesi sikhathi lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomile ongaphansi komhlaba. Isitshalo sigcinwa ku + 12 ° C; asondli.

Uma useholidini

Uma uhlela ukuya eholidini izinsuku eziyi-14, i-platicerium ibekwa esikhwameni ngamatshe abunjiwe futhi ibekwe kude elangeni eliqondile.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-platycerium

Ekhaya, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-platycerium kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amahlumela noma izinhlama.

I-Platicerium ekhulayo evela eSpores

Ukukhula kwe-platycerium kusuka ezinhlamvwini akuvamile ukusetshenziswa. Kwisitshalo esidala, izinhlamvu ezinjengothuli lwe-ginger zivela emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Aqoqwe ngokucophelela ephepheni futhi omile. Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini okukhanya okukhanyayo, embozwe ngengilazi futhi kufudumele kwesobunxele. Ngemuva kwamaviki ayisithupha kuya kwayi-7, kuzovela izithombo ezifana no-moss. Zitholakala zingena ngomshini futhi zifafazwa. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, izitshalo ezincane zizokwakha. Izithombo ezikhule zaba ngu-50 mm zidluliselwa kwezinye zezitsha.

Ukusakazeka kwe-platycerium ngezihlumela eziseceleni

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-platycerium enamahlumela aseceleni kwenziwa kaningi. Khetha amahlumela anezimpande zawo namaqabunga amaningana. Izinqubo zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusitshalo somzali futhi zitshalwe enhlabathini evulekile (ihlumela lenqubo enqunyelwe kufanele ibe ngu-1, 5 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi). Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu, qaphela umswakama womoya.

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe i-platycerium kudinga ukunemba nokubambelela ngqo kubuchwepheshe kusuka kumtshali, ngokuvamile ngumphathi onolwazi kuphela owenza lolu daba.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Kwesinye isikhathi ukunakekelwa okungafanele kubangela izifo, futhi izinambuzane zihlasela ngokwengeziwe isitshalo esibuthakathaka. I-plicerium ingaba nezinkinga:

• i-platycerium ikhula kancane - ibhodwe elincane (ukufakelwa esitsheni esikhulu);
• amaqabunga e-platycerium embozwe izindawo ezinsundu - ukushiswa yilanga (isitshalo se-pritenit);
• amaqabunga e-platyserium aba nsundu - ukuntuleka komswakama nomoya owomile (kahle amanzi, uthele ugqoko ngamatshe amanzi);
• amaqabunga e-platycerium aphela futhi abulawe - Ukukhanya ngokweqile (hlela kabusha endaweni enezihlahla);
• amaqabunga aluhlaza abolile - ukufaka amanzi ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphansi (ukufakelwa komunye umhlabathi, lungisa ukuthambisa);
• amaqabunga e-platycerium aphuzi aphuzi - kushisa kakhulu; ukunisela okungacacile (hlela kabusha endaweni epholile; amanzi).

Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-platycerium ithinta ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikala, izibungu zesicabucabu, kanye nezihlakala.

Izinhlobo zePlaticerium Ikhaya

Kunezinhlobo eziyi-17 ze-platycerium, ezinye zazo ezidume kakhulu emasikweni angaphakathi kwendlu.

I-Platycerium i-bifurcated, "i-antler" (i-Platycerium bifurcatum)

Izungeze i-sterilewona enemisebe engu-0, 1 m .cindezelwa enhlabathini futhi igcine umsoco nomswakama. Ngemuva kokubola, bona uqobo baba ngumthombo wokudla wesitshalo. I-vayi ethwala i-Spore, ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezingama-40 mm ububanzi, ibukeka njengama-deer antlers. Ubude bawo bufika ku-0, 5 m. Kuhlangene kusisekelo.

I-platycerium enkulu (i-Platycerium grande)

Ukuphakama kwe-fern kungama-0.25 m. AmaVayi awanakho ukusikeka okucacile. Ama-vaji agcwele i-spore-hang ahlala phansi, ubude bawo bufika ku-1 m.

Platycerium Hillii

Akha amaqabunga amaningi aqondile ngokusikeka okungashoni. Amanye ama-lobes amafushane kunamanye, imiphetho yawo ikhonjisiwe. Ngaphandle kufana ne-platycerium enezinhlaka ezimbili, kepha incane kunayo.

IPlaticerium isitshalo esinezimbali eziyisithupha, esimangalisa ngokubunjiwe kwamaqabunga awo. U-Fern unamathiselwe emigodini noma ukhule esiqwini, kube sengathi uza endlini evela kunenganekwane yakudala. Isitshalo esingajwayelekile sizohlobisa ingaphakathi futhi sigcizelele imvelaphi yalo.