Kungani i-Phalaenopsis orchid iboma emaqabunga, izimbali kanye namaqabunga, futhi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze kusindiswe isitshalo?

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-orchid, i-phalaenopsis ayinakuzithoba, kodwa-ke ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa okuvame ukubangela ukuhlwanyelwa kwamaqabunga nezimbali zalesi sitshalo. Uma amaqabunga ephuzi futhi elula, futhi izimbali namafihlethi ziyabuna futhi ziwa, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekisayo sokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesitshalo futhi kudingeka uthole ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi uthathe izinyathelo ngokushesha zokuzivuselela.

Inqubo yokubuna ayingozi kakhulu ngoba amaqabunga aphethwe inqubo ye-photosynthesis aphelile, kodwa kunalokho ngoba angaba uphawu lwezinguquko ezibi kakhulu ezenzeka nge-orchid.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka embali?

Ngaphambi kokuthatha izinyathelo zokulondoloza isitshalo esinqumayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda isizathu; ngaphandle kwalokho, noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokubuyiselwa zingalimaza nakakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi ukulahleka kokuqina nokuphuza kwamaqabunga kubonakala ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukuqhuma kokuswakama kwe-substrate;
• ukuphuza okwanele nomswakama;
• Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma okungalungile kokugqoka okuphezulu;
• i-hypothermia noma i-frostbite;
• ukushisa;
• ukuhlanganisa, ukubola, noma ezinye izinguquko ku-substrate;
• umonakalo wempande;
• ama-parasites, isikhunta.

Uma ukuphakama kwama-orchid ezimbali ziqala ukubola futhi ziwa izimbali, kuyisizathu sokuhlaziya izimbangela ezikhona zalokho okwenzekayo bese uzama ukuphendula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izizathu kulokhu zingase zibe:

• inqubo yemvelo yezitshalo eziguga;
• imidwebo eqinile, ukusondelana nesimo sezulu, isibindi, ukuvulwa okuvulekile;
• ukucindezeleka ngokushintsha isimo semvelo;
• ukupompa ngokweqile noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukunganelisi komoya umswakama;
• ukungabi nokukhanya;
• ukuchelela ngokweqile noma okunganele;
• ukutheleleka kwegciwane.

Ayikho indlela yonke yokugcoba amaqabunga nezimbali eziluhlaza.. Uma imbangela yalesi sifo ibonakala ngokungalungile, izenzo ezengeziwe zingase zinciphise izitshalo ezimele futhi ziholele ekufeni kwayo.

Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo efundisa mayelana nezimbangela zokubola kwe-orchid:

Yini okufanele uyenze lapho ususa amaqabunga nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izindlela zokuvuselela izitshalo zixhomeke ngokuqondile ezimbangela zokubuna kwazo. Icala ngalinye kufanele licatshangelwe ngabanye.

Izimpande ezishisa kakhulu

Naphezu kokuthi ama-orchid avela emazweni ashisayo ashisayo, ukukhanya kwelanga, eduze nebhethri elisebenzayo noma i-heater kungaba yingozi kubo. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, umswakama uphuthuka, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo asitholi inani elanele lamanzi, amaqabunga ayancipha futhi ashubile.

Uma ukushisa kuyadingeka:

1. Khipha ngokushesha i-orchid epeni, ngaphandle kokushisa amadivayisi;
2. ungamanzi noma uchithe kuze kube yilapho usuhlile ngokuphelele (okungenani amahora angu-2-3);
3. uma emva kwamahora ambalwa amaqabunga aqala ukuphakama, manzi;
4. uma umonakalo ube mkhulu futhi isitshalo singakaqali ukuzitholela ngokwakho, kuzomele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezingathí sina, kuhlanganise nokususwa kwamagatsha awonakele.

Kubalulekile! Eshisa kakhulu, ungafaki ama-orchids. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi lapho izinga lokushisa lidonsa, isibonelo, ngemva kokushona kwelanga.

Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo efundisa mayelana nokushisa okwe-orchid:

Ukuchelela ngokweqile nokunyakaza

Ngokuphuza ngokweqile, i-substrate ayinaso isikhathi sokomisa, okuholela ekuboleni izimpande, ngenxa yalokho, izimpande ezinempilo azihlangabezani nezidingo zalesi sitshalo, i-orchid ayitholi amanzi anele kanye namaminerali. Ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuyohlale kuholela ekususeni kwamaqabunga namahlumela. Ukubola kungasakazeka engxenyeni engenhla yembaliemva kwalokho kuyoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukumsindisa.

Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. susa ngokucophelela i-orchid evela e-substrate;
2. hlamba izimpande ngamanzi afudumele;
3. susa izindawo ezilimaziwe zezimpande zibe izicubu ezinempilo;
4. inqubo yokusika ngokuchotshozwa nge-carbon or antistatic; izimpande zingasetshenziswa futhi;
5. shiya imbali ukuze wome amahora angu-8-10;
6. ukufakelwa i-orchid ku-substrate entsha eyomile futhi evulekile, isendlalelo se-drainage kumele okungenani sibe ngu-2 cm.

I-Phalaenopsis orchids kufanele iphuze kuphela ngemva kokuba i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele., kungenzeka ukunquma isidingo sokuchelela ngombala wezimpande: izimpande ezigcwele umswakama zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, futhi omisiwe kukhona abampunga.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo efundisa mayelana nokuchelela ngokweqile kwe-orchid:

Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu komanyolo

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yikuphi umanyolo, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwayo futhi ulandele ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ithuba eliphakeme lokuletha umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle kumuthi. Uma umonakalo usuvele usuqedile, okokuqala udinga ukuyeka ngokushesha ukudla okuqhubekayo. Uma ngemuva kwesikhashana kungalethi imiphumela, kubalulekile ukuguqula imbali ibe inhlabathi entsha ehlanzekile.

I-substrate compaction

Ngokwesilinganiso, njalo iminyaka engu-2-3 i-phalaenopsis kumele ifakwe kabushaLokhu kungenxa yokukhula kwemvelo yesimiso sezintambo nokuwohloka kwekhwalithi ye-substrate. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhlabathi enobuthi iyaqala ukugaya, kuyilapho ukuphuma kwemvelo kwemifino ye-orchid kuphela, futhi uketshezi oluningi luhlala ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, izimpande kanye ne-substrate ziqala ukufaka. Isixazululo kuphela kule nkinga ukudlulisa i-orchid enhlabathini entsha, futhi lapho kudingekile ukususa izimpande ezilimaziwe.

Ukucindezeleka

Ngokushintsha okubucayi kwezimo zangaphandle (isibonelo, ukuhambisa) lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokucindezeleka, sidinga isikhathi sokujwayela ngaphambi kokuba i-orchid ibuyele emjikelezweni wayo wokuphila.

Kulesi simo, kwanele ukudala izimo ezihlelekile zembali:

• ukukhanya okwanele;
• umoya umswakama (60-80%);
• ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi;
• ukushisa okunethezeka (+20 - +28 degrees);
• ukugqoka okulinganisela phezulu.

I-Hypothermia (i-frostbite)

Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya linciphisa ngezansi +15 degrees, i-Phalaenopsis inezithuba zonke zokuthola i-hypothermia.. Lesi sitshalo sibucayi kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kanti ngisho nokunciphisa isikhathi esifushane kuyo kungabangela ukuba amaqabunga aphihliwe. Amaqabunga afriziwe alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo futhi athole umthunzi omnyama obumnyama, akatholakalanga. Amaqabunga awonakele kumele asuswe, izingxenye kumele ziphathwe nge-antiseptic noma esebenzayo i-carbon powder.

Sinikeza ukubona kuvidiyo ukuthi ama-orchid ahlupheka kanjani nge-hypothermia:

Okusalungisiwe

Ama-orchids asebenza ngokuzulazula nsuku zonke., kodwa ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kusuka ewindini evulekile noma umoya wokusebenza emoyeni kungabangela ukuguqulwa kwegazi kanye nokwehla kwezimbali ngisho namaqabunga. Isixazululo kuphela kuleli cala ukukhipha imbali endaweni eboshiwe.

Kunqatshelwe ukuqhuma ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphuza noma ukusifiphaza, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukwanda kwe-hypothermia.

Sinikeza ukubheka ividiyo eyenzeka ku-orchid ngaphansi kwethonya lohlaka:

Ukuphuza okwanele nomswakama

I-Phalaenopsis isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo futhi sizwela ngokweqile kumswakama okwanele.. Uma kungabikho umswakama, izimpande azikwazi ukondla amaqabunga futhi ziba buthaka futhi kancane kancane zimile. Ukuphuza okwanele nakho kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo asitholi amaminerali engxenyeni ye-substrate, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uyayitholela kuphela umswakama. Esikhathini sokuqala sokugubha, kuwanele nje ukuvamisa ukuchelela ukuvimbela ukomisa okuqhubekayo.

Ukuphuza ngokweqile ngeke kusize isitshalo esibuthakathaka ukuba siphume futhi singabangela ukubola nokufa kwesitshalo.

Kuleso simo uma ukungabi nomswakama kubangele umonakalo omkhulu esimeni, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele zithathwe:

1. susa i-orchid ebhodweni;
2. ubeke esitsheni ngamanzi afudumele amaminithi angu-30-40;
3. qinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga ayithinti amanzi;
4. khipha emanzini bese uhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande;
5. ukususa izimpande ezilimaziwe ezindaweni ezinempilo, kungadingeka nokususa amanye amaqabunga awonakele;
6. inqubo yezinkinobho;

Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi nokufaka umquba olinganiselayo.

Lapho lesi sitshalo asisalondolozi?

Ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, lapho inkinga ingatholakali futhi ixazululwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kungase kungabi khona ukubuyisela imbali imbali.

Uma ukulimala okujulile ohlelweni lwempande kwenzekile, ngenxa yokuthi izimpande eziningi zife, noma uma ukubola nokubunjwa kusakazeke engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo futhi sekuholele ekulimaleni okukhulu, cishe cishe akukho ithuba lokulondoloza i-orchid.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukuvikela i-wilting?

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuphela kungavimbela i-orchid ukuba ingafaki.:

• Amahora okukhanya kwamalanga ama-phalaenopsis kufanele abe amahora okungenani ama-10-12. Uma kunesidingo, ukungabikho kokukhanyisa kwemvelo kungahlawuliswa ngokuzibandakanya.
• Ukushisa kwehla kwamadridi angaphezu kuka-5 akuvunyelwe, futhi akufanele kuwele ngezansi +15 noma ukuphakama ngaphezulu +30.
• I-humidity ye-orchid ethandekayo yema-60-80%. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali, i-Phalaenopsis ingahlanzwa kuze kube izikhathi eziyisihlanu ngosuku.
• Ukuchelela okwesikhashana. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-orchid adinga ukuphuziswa ngokucwiliswa kanye ngesonto, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukuqapha ukoma kwe-substrate.
• Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, kubalulekile ukutshala izikhathi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngenyanga, ngezinye izikhathi uma kudingekile.

Ukuqaphela le mithetho elula kuyovimbela i-orchid ukuba ikwazi ukubola futhi iyokwazi ukuvumelanisa nesimo sezulu sethu, esingavumelani nesimo sazo. Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ubuhle bezitshalo ezomdabu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuphawula ngezikhathi zokuqala zokuphazamiseka futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuba kudingeke inqubo.