Izithelo zomdabu zaseChinese zidonsela ukunakekela ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinhle eziphanayo. Kwafika eYurophu kusuka eChina, okulandela igama uqobo. Izinhlobo zasendle zitholakala enyakatho Korea neMongolia.
Incazelo Nezici Zomdwebo WaseShayina
Kubhekiselwa kuma-perennials, kepha kungatshalwa njengonyaka. Isici esibonakalayo ukuba khona kweziqu ezibunjiweyo ezinamaqabunga amancanyana ezindaweni ezikude. Izimbali zamathunzi ahlukahlukene zitholakala ngokucokeme noma ngesimo sesambulela. Unqenqema lwangaphandle lunqunywe ngezivalo ezinhle. Izinhlobo ze-Terry ezine-fringing ziheha ngokukhethekile.
Kusetshenziswe kahle ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Kutshalwe engadini emibhedeni yezimbali, ama-alpine slides noma izindlela eziseduze. Akakuthandi ukubanda, ngakho ebusika kungabanda. Kutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngezinhlamvu noma ngezithombo. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi futhi zihlala lonke ihlobo kuze kube uSepthemba, kwezinye izinhlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zomhlobiso waseChina
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kuka-300 bezala ama-clove amaShayina, ngakho-ke aqoke izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa, izinhlobo ezinhle ngokubukeka okuthandekayo. Izimbali ezithanda izimbali zithanda izitshalo ezimfishane ezinezimbali ezinhle.
| Ibanga | Ukuphakama (cm) | Imbali | Isikhathi sezimbali |
| UDiana | 25 | Umbala omkhulu, ongaphindi kabili, ongashadile, ohlukahlukene ngokuhlukahluka okunemiphetho. | Julayi-Septhemba. |
| Umdanso kaGeisha | 30 | I-peduncle enamandla, iphunga elimnandi, ibomvu legazi, ejwayelekile. | |
| USupra | 25 | Okugqamile, okuvulekile, okujwayelekile. | Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. |
| UGrace | 30 | Okuthambile, i-terry. | Julayi-Okthoba. |
| Ukuqhakaza | Hlela obomvu, o-fluffy. | ||
| Chibo | 25 | Ingxubevange yeTurkey neChina. | Mid Julayi - Mid Novemba. |
| UDulce | I-velvet yaseTurkey exutshwe neShayina. | Julayi-Okthoba. | |
| Terry Mix | 20 | Inhlanganisela ye-Terry ye-shades ehlukahlukene. Isimo esihle, amacembe anomusa amaphakathi. | |
| UGrace | 30 | I-compact iyi-lilac noma nsomi. Umngcele omhlophe onamachashazi. | Lonke ihlobo lide. |
| Izintelezi | 20 | Imisipha ephindwe kabili, obomvu, obukekayo. | Ukusuka kuJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. |
| I-Carnation Chinese + Khetha Inketho efanelekayo | I-Interspecific hybrid, uhlobo lwedili, elimnandi | Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kuyawa. |
Ukutshala izitho zomzimba zamaShayina
Ama-clove akhulayo kusayithi lakho, udinga ukwazi ngezici zalo ezinhle. Ekwindla, ukuzikhulula kusuka imbewu eye iwele emhlabathini kungenzeka. Amahlumela ngemuva kobusika emhlabathini avela entwasahlobo, futhi angatshalwa kuphela.
Uma kuhlelwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ama-clove okokuqala endaweni leyo ndawo, khona-ke imbewu etholiweyo ingalethwa emhlabathini ngokushesha noma imila endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma endlini.
Esimweni sesibili, kutholakala isitshalo esinamandla, kepha lokhu akunikezeli nzuzo ethile, ngoba izimbali zokuhlobisa izimbali ezivela ezitshalweni noma ezihlwayelweni ziqala cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Ukufakelwa kwempahla kwenziwa ngesikhathi lapho kungekho qhwa kulindeleke. Izingane ezinonyaka owodwa ziqala ukuqhakaza ezinyangeni ezintathu. Izinhlobo ze-perennial ziyaqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo. Kuzokwazi ukubuka izimbali ezinhle kuphela uma ukhule endaweni efudumele, unakekelwa kahle futhi uvuswe.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini evulekile
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lincibilike futhi inhlabathi ifudumele kahle, baqala ukutshala imbewu ngqo emhlabathini. Lezi zici zivame ukuhambisana nokuqala kukaMeyi. Kulokhu, kufanele uhambisane nobuchwepheshe obulandelayo:
- imbewu igxanywa ku-succinic acid imizuzu engama-20 ukuze ibanike amandla futhi inikeze izinto ezidingekayo;
- impahla yokutshala engafakiwe iyakhutshwa bese ibekwa ngendwangu ukususa amanzi ngokweqile;
- lungisa indawo engadini, uyithukulule, ususe ukhula bese ubeka imifino emincane;
- kokutshala umfaniswano, imbewu ixubene nesihlabathi esinefriji futhi ibekwe kuma-grooves alungiselelwe;
- uthele umhlaba omncane ngaphezulu, uthele kancane bese umboza ngento esembozayo.
Izimo zokushisa ezilandelayo ziyadingeka ukuze izithombo zivele: enhlabathini +15 ° C, emoyeni +20 ° C. Kufanele bahlale njalo ubusuku nemini. Cishe kuzodlula amasonto amathathu futhi ungabona amahlumela okuqala. Hlola ukutshala, ucole bese ukhipha amahlumela angenamandla.
Ukukhula kwezithombo zomndeni ekhaya
Kuyadingeka ukutshala imbewu yezithombo ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa ekuqaleni, ngo-Ephreli. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa enhlabathini evundile noma enhlabathini, isihlabathi ne-perlite kuxutshwe. Lokhu okusetshenziswayo kwemvelo kusetshenziswa ngenxa yamanzi ayo amahle nomoya.
Inqubo ekulesi simo yile elandelayo:
- Ingqimba yokudonsa ithululelwa ngaphansi, bese umhlaba. Imbewu ifakwa emiseleni eyenziwe, inhlabathi ibekwa phezu kwayo, esethambile.
- Mboza ngengilazi noma ngento ekhethekile bese ubeka endaweni ekhanyayo kahle. Umoya wasendlini ugcinwa ku +20 ° C phakathi nosuku +17 ° C ebusuku.
- Ukudayisela nokunisela kumele kwenziwe ngendlela yesikhathi.
- I-Shelter isuswa lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala amancane.
- Ukutshala izithombo kwenziwa ngemuva kwamaqabunga amathathu amahle ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene.
- Kugcwele.
Nakekela izithombo, ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elifanele futhi ungazigcwalisi ngamanzi. Ngaphambi kokutshala engadini, inqubo yokuqina iyimpoqo. Kuqukethe ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthatha iziqukathi ezinezitshalo ngaphandle. Isikhathi sokuhlala simfushane ekuqaleni, bese sikhula futhi ekugcineni sivele sishintshe, noma ngabe izinga lokushisa lehlela ku-+12 ° C
Ukuqinisa amahlumela akamuva, ukuhluma, kuphendula ukucindezela ngemuva kweqabunga leqiniso lesithathu. Umhlaba womile ngokushesha, okusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufakelwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Izitshalo ziqhubekela engadini engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni. Indawo kufanele ivuleke, kepha ivalwe ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ibanga phakathi amahlumela okungenani 25 cm.
Ungawanakekela kanjani ama-clove amaShayina
Ukutshala nokunakekela kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwalesi sitshalo. Ama-clove amaShayina adinga ukunakwa hhayi ngesikhathi sokuhluma kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyo yonke inkathi yesizini. Ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo nezimbali kudinga ukuthambisa okufanele, ukulima nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukugcina umswakama ngesikhathi esomile sehlobo, ungqimba lwe-mulch lubekwa ngaphansi kwezitshalo, ezibuyiselwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuzovumela umswakama ukuthi uhlale emhlabathini, ngeke kuvume ukuthi ukhula lukhule.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze izimbiza zamanzi zingalimazi izitshalo. Kwenziwa kanye ngeviki, ukuthambisa okumiswe kahle sekuzibonakalisile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 ngemuva kokutshala izithombo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kulokhu, lapho i-phosphorus igcwala khona. Isixazululo siniselwa kuphela uma inhlabathi imanzi. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luzothuthukisa ukukhula kwesakhiwo sezimpande, luvuselele ukusethwa kwama-buds futhi lukhulise amandla okumelana nezifo fungal.
Kusetshenziswa umanyolo olinganiselayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kufiseleka ukuthi uqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo, womabili umsoco osisekelo (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium) nezinto zokulandela umkhondo.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Isitshalo ngasinye sitholakala ngokuhlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze uvikele lokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zazo, wenze izindlela zokuvimbela nokwelashwa.
| Izifo / inkathazo | Ukubonakaliswa | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Umlenze omnyama | Ngokuvamile kuboniswa kuzithombo. Esiqwini, imichilo emnyama ibonwa eduze kobuso bomhlaba, bese kuba nezintambo zentamo bese kuqhuma isiqu. | Ukuvimbela: inhlabathi eyinyumba, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo, ukubulala amagciwane imbewu. Uma kwenzeka ukugula: abangenwe bayasuswa, bonke bayothulwa, baphiswe emoyeni futhi banciphise inani lamanzi. |
| I-Fusarium | Iyabonakala uma itshalwe ngemuva noma eduze kwe-gladioli noma i-asters. Amabala amnyama acindezelwe eduze kwempande, kamuva kwaba nefreyimu ebomvana. Izimila zibuna, kuvela ezinye izifo. | Izitshalo ezigulayo zisuswa ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye, ziphathwe nge-fungicide. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Okokuqala, izithombo ziba okusanhlamvu okumhlophe okubonakalayo kusuka ngezansi kwamaqabunga. Ibala liyakhula, lome bese liwa. | Kuyadingeka ukufafaza njalo; umkhaza awubekezeleli umswakama. Ugarliki owabiwe ubekwa, uphathwa nge-infusion noma i-colloidal sulfure. |
| I-Nutcracker ibhungane, ibhere, i-wireworm | Gnaw izimpande kanye amahlumela. Khetha inhlabathi eminyene emuncu. | Inhlabathi ibalwa (30 g ingezwa nge-1 sq. M) bese kufakwa umlotha wezinkuni. Ukubhubhisa ukhula. |
| Ama-thrips, ama-aphid | Izithwali ze-Vector zokutheleleka ngegciwane. Bondla ujusi wezitshalo. Ukuthinta okukhanyayo kuvela emaqabungeni, kamuva komile. Ukuguqulwa kwezimbali namahlumela kuyabonakala. Bathanda amahlumela amancane. | Kuyadingeka ukulamula, ukwelapha ngezixazululo zika-anyanisi noma ugalikhi. Ama-insecticides asetshenziselwa ukulawula. Kabili ekuphumeni kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7. |
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ama-clove ama-Chinese ase-perennial kwesinye isikhathi asatshalaliswa ukusikwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha ihlumela lapho kungekho khona ama-buds futhi kukhona ama-node amaqabunga angama-3-4. Kwenziwa ukusikwa kuwo, kusuka ekuphakameni okuphansi cishe okungamasentimitha 1. Ngemuva kwalokho, wonke amaqabunga ayasuswa, angaphezulu ayafinyezwa bese kuthi ukufiphala okuneziqu ezinde okwenziwe kufindo. Isihlabathi siyabalwa, siphekwe, kufakwe nesiqu esilungiselelwe kuso, siniselwe bese simbozwa.
Emhlabathini nangaphansi kwesembozo, umswakama ohlala njalo uvikelekile. Roots amafomu emavikini amabili. Ama-clove aphezulu awagawulwa asikiwe. Amafindo asukuma, agobise isiqu somhlabathi, akhonkothe bese ufafaza ngomhlaba.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancomela: i-clove Chinese nemfihlo yokuthandwa kwayo
Lesi sitshalo esihle kulula ukusikhulisa, asidingi ukunakwa kakhulu, sithokozela ukuqhakaza kwalo cishe lonke ihlobo, kwesinye isikhathi kude. Ifomu elihle, imibala ehlukahlukene, iphunga elimnandi konke lokhu kunqume okuhlukahlukene kokusetshenziswa.
Ukuncintisana ekusebenziseni ama-clove amaShayina kungaba ngama-tagete noma ama-bulbs kuphela. Zine-drawback eyodwa enkulu yezimbali ezimfushane.
Amakhehla atholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene: engadini nasemapaki, kumamakhandlela noma emigwaqweni ezitsheni ezikhethekile eduze kwendlu. Uhlotshiswe nge-multicolor noma i-monoclomb, zonke izinhlobo zezingadi zangaphambili. Ekuhlobiseni izimbali, zitshalwa emingceleni, zibekwe emthambekeni we-rockery noma ezivandeni zamatshe. Kubukeka kahle etshanini eduze kwezimbila ezingaphansi kwezimbili nakwezinde, ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokutshala.
