Izinhlobo eziningana ze-pink gerbera: imbali enhle yesayithi lakho!

I-pink gerbera - imbali enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa. Ngokuyinhloko, ikhule ukuze ihlelwe ngezimbali nezimbali. Ukuhlukahluka okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi nabaqambi.

Lo mbala ngobumnandi obomvu obomvu bubukeka kahle ekhaya efasiteleni, emasimini endimu yembali futhi njengento yokuhlobisa emklamo.

Akuvamile ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa indlu, ngoba ngisho nezimbali zokufakelwa ngendlela efana ne-pink gerberas zibukeka kahle futhi zijabulisa.

Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngezithombe ezibukwayo ze-pink gerberas futhi sikutshele indlela yokunakekela kahle le mbali enhle.

Incazelo kanye nomlando wesenzakalo

I-gerbera Pink - i-hybrid ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo eziqhakaza ze-herbaceous ezimilayo. Kungomndeni omningi we-Asrov noma i-Compositae.

I-generber genus yatholwa ngekhulu le-18. I-botanist yaseDutch J. Gronovius. Leli gama laqanjwa ngokuthi ngumsosayensi waseJalimane uT. Gerber. INingizimu Afrika, iMadagascar, nezindawo ezishisayo zase-Asia zibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yembali.

Esikhathini sezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zanamuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 ezilinywa.. Enye yazo i-gerbera ebomvu.

Ukubukeka kanye nezici

Isiqu sifushane, kufinyelele ku-35 - 40 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ahlaza okuluhlaza, ahlelwe nge-rosette. Ngokusho kwesakhiwo, amaqabunga ayingcosana, ahlukaniswe, avuliwe, akhonjiswe ekugcineni. Ekude zikhula zibe ngu-30 cm. Izisekelo zamaqabunga nama-petioles ziyi-pubescent.

Izimbali zodwa, zinkulu, zimila - ibhasikidi. Ingqikithi yembali ihlale iphuzi njalo. Izimbali ziyi-5-15 cm ububanzi, kunezinhlobo ezinkulu, ezifika ku-30 ​​cm. Izimbali zenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo, zithatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo zezimbali ziqhubeka ziqhubeka, zihlala kuze kube sekwindla. Ama-peduncles aqinile, aqinile, ane-pubescence encane.

Uhlelo lwempande lukhulu, lunamandla, luhlanganisiwe. Izithelo - imbewu incane, inothuli, ku-1 g - kufika ku-300 - 400 imbewu.

Kubalulekile! Iningi livame ukukhulelwa njengembali elihlobisa ngaphakathi noma ku-greenhouse yezimboni.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-hybrid ze-pink gerbera:

Isithombe

Hlola izithombe ze-gerbera pink:

Ibanga elithi "Hollywood", "Ukholo"

I-peduncles ephezulu. Izimbali zinkulu, i-pink elula, izimbali zigcwele.

"Aldebaran"

Ihlukana kumbala omhlophe omnyama wezinhlamvu.. Izimbali zincane, amacembe amancane. Ubonakala bude, kufika ku-35 - 40 cm.

"Viola"

I-gerbera yama-Pink ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-terry nezinxenye ezimbili.

Imithetho Yezokuvakasha Neziphakamiso

Ukufika kuqhutshwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni koJuni. Imbali endala kuphela isetshenziswa njengesihlahla somama. I-substrate ekhethekile elungiselelwe ngaphambilini.

Uhlelo lokuhamba:

1. Isendlalelo se-claydite se-drainage sithelelwa embizeni ngemigodi yamanzi - kuze kube ngu-2 cm.
2. I-substrate ithululelwa, ifakwe kahle futhi iphathwe ngesisombululo sama-manganese.
3. Umsuka wehlathi ukhululwa emhlabathini.
4. Izinqubo zomsakazo omile futhi owonakele ziyadliwa.
5. Ngommese obukhali impande ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye.
6. Esigabeni ngasinye kufanele kube namaphoyinti angu-2 - 3 okukhula.
7. Ingxenye ngayinye isheshe itshalwe embizeni ehlukile.
8. Kudinga ukusabalala okulula, okuphuza njalo.

Ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-gerbera ekhaya nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sitshela kule ndaba.

Vula phansi

Qaphela! Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlale kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ezimweni ezifudumele zezulu.

Indawo evamile kahle ivame ukukhethwa. Izithombo zisetshenziswe noma zithengwa esitolo. Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe, ifakwe.

Inqubo yokutshala:

1. Gweba isakhiwo.
2. I-Peat, umhlabathi weqabunga, isihlabathi sitholwa enhlabathini ngo-1: 1: 1 isilinganiso.
3. Izimbobo ezingajulile ziyaguwe.
4. Ngaphansi komgodi ukukhwabanisa okuncane kuhlanganiswe ukugeleza.
5. Ngokujula kwe-stem kufanele kuhlale phezulu.
6. Udinga umswakama omuhle.

Imininingwane yokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-gerbera engadini emhlabathini ovulekile futhi mayelana nama-shaances okunakekelwa okulandelayo kwalesi sitshalo, funda lapha.

Akunconywa ukuphindaphinda i-gerbera yama-pink ngenkathi izimbali. Ukutshala kabusha kuyadingeka kuphela uma ibhodlela lincane.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-gerbera yama-Pink ikhetha ukukhanya okukhulu. Indlu inconywa ukuthi ifake izimbiza emaceleni eningizimu-empumalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Kungatshalwa emafasiteleni angeningizimu. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi kuyadingeka ukuthunya amafasitela ngendwangu yokukhanya ukuze amaqabunga angashiswa. Ehlobo kunconywa ukwenza izimbiza ku-veranda evulekile, i-balcony noma i-loggia. Imbali ithanda umoya omusha.

Kubalulekile! Isitshalo sidinga usuku olude lokukhanya. Ebusika, ukukhanya okungeziwe kufanele kusetshenziswe amahora angu-2 kuya kwangu-3 ngosuku. kusetshenziswe izibani ezikhethekile ze-phyto.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Umhlabathi we-pink gerbera kufanele ube okuxekethile, ukukhanya, kancane kancane. Ungathenga esitolo esilungile se-substrate yezitshalo zezimbali. Ungalungisa ngokwakho inhlanganisela yenhlabathi.

Ukwakheka komhlabathi:

• Umhlabathi ongahlelekile - amahora amabili
• I-Peat - ihora eli-1
• I-Moss sphagnum - 1 h.
• Sand - ihora eli-1
• Ukukhipha ubumba obunwetshiwe namatshe amancane.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-substrate akufanele kwengeze umquba noma ama-humus.

Vula imibhede yembali idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. - kuyadingeka ukuba ukhulule njalo umhlabathi, ususe ukhula.

Ukunakekela

Ukunisela

I-gerbera yama-pink ithanda ukuchelela njalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lapho kushisa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ungangezela ukupompa okungeziwe.

Uma ukuphuza nokuphalaza amanzi akufanele kungene e-axils yeqabunga nasezimpandeni zempande. Ukunisela kuyenziwa empandeni.

Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe. Umthetho oyinhloko wokunisela - i-substrate kufanele ibe semanzi kancane. Amahlamvu kanye ngesonto kufanele asuswe ngothuli ngendwangu emanzi.

Uma uchelela futhi uqukethe isihlahla, kufanele usebenzise amanzi afudumele, ahleliwe, ahlanzekile kuphela.. Ngemuva kokuphuza nokuphalaza amanzi epanini kumele kuthunyelwe ngokushesha, izimpande akufanele zifakwe emanzini.

Ukushisa

Kuyingozi kakhulu ukufaka imbali ekushintsheni okushisa okusheshayo. Ukushisa okungcono kwemoya entwasahlobo - isikhathi sasehlobo sise-20 - 24 ° C. Ebusika, ekuphumuleni, izinga lokushisa liyehla kancane ku- + 16 ° C.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Flower ehlanganiswe nama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi yezimila. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwe zonke izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10 emva kokuchelela. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi, ekuqaleni kwehlobo - ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, umquba we-nitrogenous uyadingeka. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwandisa ubukhulu obuhlaza obusundu. Ngo-Julayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, kudingeke ukuba umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium wenziwe.

Qaphela! I-gerbera yama-pink ibucayi kakhulu kumanyolo, ukufaka umquba kufanele kuphelelwe amandla.

Uma utshala izimbali endaweni evulekile, umanyolo usetshenziswe izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga ngenkathi uchelela.

Pot

Lokhu okuhlukahluka akudingi ukujula kakhulu, izimbiza ezinamathele ngamabhodlela okugeleza. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha imbiza kufanele kube ngu-2 kuya ku-3 cm ububanzi obukhulu kunalowo owedlule.

Imifino inzima uma ukutshala amandla kunkulu kakhulu.. Kuhlwanyela okunjalo kuphela uhlelo lwempande luzokhula.

Okuqukethwe kwehlobo

I-gerbera yama-pink ayibekezelele iziphetho ezibandayo namaqhwa. Ezimweni ezifudumele, imbali ayibekezeleli ubusika ensimini evulekile. Izihlahla ze-Autumn zidinga ukumba, ukufakelwa ezimbizeni. Ukugcinwa kwebusika izinhlobo zezitshalo - ukushisa kwe-air okungaphansi kuka-8 - 9 ° C, ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, ukukhanya okwanele.

Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kudingekile ukulondoloza umbhede womhlaba, usebenzisa indlela yokuguqula

Shiya imbali ebusika kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu.. Lapha indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe iyadingeka ngamaqabunga, amagatsha ephayini, kanye ne-hay.

Indlela yokunakekela i-gerbera ekhaya ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ku-athikili ehlukile.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

I-gerbera ebomvu igula kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sokushisa esingalungile nokuphuza ngokweqile.

1. Impande yentamo ukubola isifo esivame kakhulu. Ukuguqula kuthinta yonke imbali. Ukumlondoloza cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, ukuqhuma kwamanzi nokudambisa kwe-substrate kufanele kugwenywe.
2. Kusuka emoyeni omile, ukuphuma okuqhubekayo kungabonakala kunezifo eziyingozi zefungal - isikhutha se-powdery, isikhunta esimnyama. Kuzodinga ukwelashwa kwamahlathi kanye nezinhlayiya zomhlabathi. Inqubo iphindwe izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 nge-interval of days 7 -10.
3. Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana, i-Fusarium iphathwa nge-basezol. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuchelela kunciphile, izimbali zihlukaniswe ukuze isifo singasakazeki kwezinye izimbali eziphilile.
4. Izinambuzane ze-spider kumele zihlanzwe ngamanzi asozini. Noma iyiphi inambuzane ingasetshenziswa.
5. Emakhazeni avulekile, imbali ivame ukuthinteka yi-plant louse. Ukupompa okuphuthumayo nge karbofos noma isisekelo kufanele kudingeke. Ungakwazi ukucubungula i-flower tincture yegwayi. 40 g wegwayi omile idinga ilitha lamanzi.

Ungazijwayeza ngezifo ezijwayelekile kakhulu nezindlela zokubhekana nazo lapha.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nesifo se-gerbera:

Ukuzala

I-gerbera yama-pink ibeletha ngezindlela eziningana:

Imbewu

Inqubo yezithombo ezikhulayo ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi inzima.

Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekupheleni kwebusika.. Izihlahla ezincane ziqhakaza ehlobo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-substrate kufaka phakathi i-peat nesihlabathi. Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kwezithombo kukhona okungenani 18 - 20 ° C. Imbewu ihluma ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ngaphansi kwengilazi. I-greenhouse kufanele ibhalwe nsuku zonke. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga okuqala avela ezitshalweni, kufanele atshalwe zibe izimbiza ezincane. Izithombo ezikhulile emva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3, ​​ziphinde zitshalwe zibe izimbali zomhlaba ezihlala njalo.

Ngemiyalelo eningiliziwe yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokukhula kwama-gerberas kusuka kumbewu, ungathola ku-athikili yethu.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Indlela elula kakhulu futhi eyisisekelo yokuzala i-gerbera e-pink. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izici ze-varietal zembali. Lesi sigaba senziwa entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli. Izihlahla ezindala ezineminyaka engu-3 kuya kwengu-4 ubudala zisetshenziselwa ukuhlukaniswa. Imbali ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, lapho kufanele kube khona amaqabunga amathathu kuya kwangu-4.

Isisekelo lapho ukutshala akufanele kungcwatshwe; kufanele kuqhubekele u-1 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.

Izitshalo akunconywa ukuba zenziwe ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondileUkukhanya kufanele kube okukhanyayo kodwa kwahlukana. Ukuphuza ukulinganisela, okuvamile.

Cuttings

Le ndlela ayiphumeli ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuvamile ama-cuttings awayizimpande, aphule.

Kubalulekile! Uma ukuhlanganiswa, izici zezinhlobo zembali zingase zinyamalale noma zishintshe.

Ukusika amaqabunga kunqunywa phansi.. Ukunqunywa kufanele kusetshenzwe nge-hormone yokukhula. Ukuvuthwa kwemifino kudinga izimo zokushisa. I cuttings bangcwatshwa 1-2 cm enhlabathini. Iziqukathi zokungena kufanele zihlanganiswe ne-foil. Ukushisa kwemoya ye-rooting kungu-20 - 22ᵒС. Ukuphuza ukulinganisela, kungcono ukuhambisa i-substrate nge-spray. I-cuttings ezigxilile ezinyangeni zingakapheli inyanga. Khona-ke izithombo zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene (zonke izindlela zokusakazwa kwegerbera ekhaya kanye nokunakekela okudingekayo okulandelayo, funda lapha).

I-gerbera Pink - imbali exotic. Ukumnakekela kufanele kube kahle futhi kukwazi. Ukuze ukhule izihlahla ngezimbali ezikhanyayo, kuzothatha umzamo omkhulu nomzamo.