ICalathea medallion - imbali yasekhaya yokuhlobisa, ingeyamalungu omndeni we-arrowroot, izwe lakubo - iNingizimu Melika. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ambalwa, kepha i-medallion ye-calathea yokuhlobisa iphansi, cishe ngo-35-40 cm.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukuthi ubumnandi bale mbali bunamaqabunga amahle asephathini, uhlangothi olungaphansi kwalo lupendwe ngombala we-cherry. Amacembe amancane abukeka njengamashubhu, avela lapho ekhula. I-calathea ilokhi ithanda ukukhanya nomswakama ophezulu, ibonakala ngokuzwela okwengeziwe.
Akulula ukunakekela isitshalo, ngakho-ke kufanele kutshalwe kuphela ngabalimi abanolwazi.
Ukunakekelwa
ICalathea medallion - isitshalo esimnandi esidinga izimo ezimnene nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Ukukhanya okuntofontofo kakhulu kwale mbali kungumthunzi oyingxenye. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, amaqabunga ayoma, abe mnyama. Uma lesi sitshalo sisithunzi njalo, umbala omfushane okhanyayo uyanyamalala, amaqabunga aba luhlaza ngokufana.
Ukushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe kuyaphikiswa. Imbali izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu ekushiseni okujwayelekile kwekamelo - kusuka ku- +19 kuya ku- +25 degrees, ehlobo - kuze kube ngama-+28 degrees.
Ukukhethwa komthamo nenhlabathi yokutshala, indawo
Izimbali zinobukhulu obukhulu, obunezihlahla ezinezimbali, ngakho-ke ubukhulu obukhulu, ukujula kwako kungaba kuncane, kuyathandeka kakhulu. Isendlalelo sedamo sibekwa phansi.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-peat kanye ne-humus ngokulingana okulinganayo. Inani elincane lesihlabathi namalahle kufanele lengezwe kule ngxube.
Ukuze ungazihluphi ngokuqamba inhlabathi efanelekile, ungathenga okwenzelwe umndeni wakwaMorant.
Ukunisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula osebeni lwezindikimba zamanzi, ngoba sithanda umswakama. Izinga lomswakama elijabulisayo - 90%. Efulethini elijwayelekile, umswakama womoya onjalo awunakutholakala, futhi uma uwudala, ngeke ube mnandi kumuntu. Ngakho-ke, i-medateion ye-calateh kumele ihlale ifafazwe isibhamu sokufafaza.
Ukunisela kujwayelekile, ingaphezulu lendawo kumele ligcwaliswe njalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umswakama owedlulele akufanele uvunyelwe, ngoba izimpande zibola ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi imanzi ngokweqile.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, imbali ikhula ngenkuthalo, ngaleso sikhathi ukondla okuyisipesheli kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kabili ngenyanga. Ukushisekela akukufanele, njengoba engakuthandi okweqile.
UMnu Dachnik uyachaza: ukufakelwa kanye nokuzala kabusha
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, entwasahlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, isitshalo singasatshalaliswa uma sikhulu futhi sinempilo.
Akuthandi ukwahlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes; kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokusika.
Igatsha elincane ligawulwa esihlahleni, libekwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe bese limbozwa ngesikhwama sepulasitiki. Kunzima impela ukukhulisa isitshalo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kodwa le ndlela nayo ingasetshenziswa.
Izifo, izilokazane
Kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga imbali aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile, lokhu kuwuphawu lokusetshenziswa okunzima kakhulu kokugqoka noma ukuthi isitshalo siyabanda. Uma i-calathea ingenawo umswakama, khona-ke amaqabunga omile futhi aqhekeke. Futhi, imbangela yalesi sifo ingaba yimiphumela kagesi, uma imbali itholakala eduze kwempahla yasendlini.
Izilokazane ezivame kakhulu yizimbungulu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngazo. Ukwelashwa ku-insecticides.
