IPortulakaria isitshalo esihlala sikhona esihlala sihlala njalo somndeni wePortulakova. Indawo yemvelaphi ibhekwa njengeNingizimu Afrika, lapho le ethandekayo emvelweni yemvelo ikhula njengesihlahla esincane noma isihlahlana.
Incazelo
Izimpande zinamandla, zondla isitshalo ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo eziphikisayo. Amahlumela aqine kunalokho, amnyama ansundu noma ampunga, kepha amnyama ngokweminyaka. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, aminyene, aluhlaza, ubude be-2-3 cm, 1 kuya ku-2 cm ububanzi.
IPortulacaria iqoqa kahle umswakama emaqabungeni. Kulula ukunqanda ukukhula kanye nefomu.
Izinhlobo
Ama-Succulents awasetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-bonsai. Ukukhishwa kufaka i-African Portulacaria (portulacaria afra), lolu hlobo kuphela olufanele ukuzalaniswa kwasekhaya. E-Afrika yomdabu, ifinyelela kubude obufika kumamitha ayi-3. Inesiqu esibunjiwe, esinsundu, kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza. Ukuqhakaza emvelweni kungabonakala kaningi.
Ngokushintshiwe, izinhlobo zithathwe kulolu hlobo:
- Ifomu le-Portulacaria African Mottled (Variegate) - lifushane kunezinhlobo ezedlule, iqabunga liluhlaza okwenziwe okusanhlamvu, nemithende emhlophe qhwa. Ngokukhanya okungalungile, i-mosagation iyanyamalala. Uma isitshalo sinokukhanya okwanele, khona-ke iPortulacaria incane i-motley, nesiqu esimnyama, amaqabunga amancane.
- IForulacaria African mottled growar form (Tricolor) - isayizi ephakathi nendawo, enamaqabunga amancane kanye ne-variegation enkabeni yeqabunga. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokukhanyisa ngesigaxa esibomvu bese kushiya ngombala opinki, uma kungekho kukhanya okwenele, amaqabunga e-mosagation, eceleni komugqa opinki.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya: indawo, ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama nokunisela - ithebula lesizini
Le mbali ayilandeleki, ingabamba amanzi isikhathi eside. Isitshalo sidinga okuqukethwe okupholile kwasebusika, akubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi.
Imithetho yokunakekela amakhaya - ithebula lesizini
| Amapharamitha | Izidingo zasehlobo nobusika |
| Indawo | Indawo ekahle - amawindi eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuyikhipha endlini uye emgaqweni. |
| Isibani | Ithanda ukukhanya nelanga. Ebusika, kudinga ukuhlelwa kabusha ohlangothini olunelanga ukuze kunikeze ukukhanya okwanele. Njengama-suppule lent amaningi, akubekezeleli ukukhanyiswa okufakwayo. Ngokwanda kwemini, kufanele ukuguqule kancane ukuguqula ukukhanya nokukhanya kwelanga. |
| Imodi yokushisa | IPortulacaria ithanda ubusika endaweni epholile, kepha iyakwazi ukumelana nokuhlala egumbini elifudumele. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ebusika lisuka ku- + 10C liya ku- + 16C, lingaphansi kune- + 8C futhi alikho ngaphezu kwe- + 22C. Esikhathini sokumila - kusuka ku- + 22C kuya ku- + 27C. Esikhathini esishisayo, kungcono ukubeka okubabayo emgwaqweni noma endaweni enomoya omuhle. Faka umoya endaweni lapho ikhula khona, iyadingeka ebusika, kepha ngenkathi ivikela kokusalungiswa. |
| Umswakama nokunisela | Ngenkathi efudumele, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa ngokushesha nje lapho indawo yangaphezulu yomile. NgoNovemba-uFebhuwari, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga, ngoDisemba-Janawari - yeka ngokuphelele. I-Portulacaria ngaphandle kokunisela isikhathi eside. Ungavumeli amanzi ukuthi uhlale epanini. Izimpawu zokuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama zinikezwa ngamaqabunga: zisikiwe, ziphinde zisulwe ngemuva kwamanzi. Isitshalo asihluphi ezindlini ezomile zasemadolobheni, awukwazi ukufafaza. |
Ukudluliselwa kweGround
IPortulacaria ayidingi ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi. Umuthi omncane umayelana nesikhathi esingu-1 ngeminyaka emi-2, umdala - isikhathi esi-1 eminyakeni emi-4. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela uma izimpande sezazi kahle inhlama yobumba noma uma kusobala ukuthi awunawo umhlaba.
Iziqukathi ezinzile (izimbotshana zezimbali) ezingamelana nobunzima baso zilungile. Ukuze wenze okunethezekayo kuthokomele, udinga ukubeka ungqimba olubanzi lwamanzi esitsheni.
KwaPortulacaria, ingxube evumayo ye-ambulensi noma i-cacti kufanelekile. Ungaxuba i-bonsai mix nesihlabathi. I-acidity yenhlabathi kufanele ihluke kusuka ku-4,5 kuye ku-6.0 pH.
Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesitshalo, lapho sezitshalwa, ingxenye yesithathu yonke impande yesisindo kufanele isikwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isitshalo sidinga ukufaka kabusha okuhle, okungenani kanye ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo lapho kungekho nitrogen eningi kakhulu, noma i-cacti. Uma igumbi lipholile ebusika, ukugqoka okungaphezulu akwenziwa; uma kufudumele, udinga ukukuphakela kanye njalo emavikini angama-3-4.
Ukugoqa, ukubumba
Lesi sitshalo singanikezwa noma yisiphi isimo. Izikhafu ezinamandla azimesabi, ubuyiselwa kalula.
Ungaqala ukwakha noma kunini. Kubaluleke ngisho nangokwengeziwe ukuvimba ukukhula kwe-portulacuria ngokunciphisa noma ukunitha amagatsha amasha.
Noma yikuphi ukugawulwa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, futhi kunciphise iziqongo ngesikhathi sokukhula. Lokhu kuyadingeka, ngoba kuyinto engathandeki ukuqondisa nokwakha i-portulacaria ngocingo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singalimala.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala i-portulacuria kulula kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi amahlumela awo asuka kalula, ungazitholela izinto zakho zokuzala futhi wenze ukuhlola okuhlukahlukene ngokudalwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-bonsai. Izimbambo zingenziwa emagatsheni asikiwe. Kubalulekile ukushiya amaqabunga angama-2-3 kucezu ngalunye. Amahlumela anqunywa esisekelweni seqabunga, omiswe amahora angama-24, kanti iqabunga elingaphansi liyanqunyelwa.
Okokuqala, ama-cutways atshalwa ngaphandle kweshadi ezimbizeni ezihlukile, ngaphambili ezazigcwele inhlabathi, ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo zabantu abadala ezihlanganiswa nesihlabathi.
Ukuze uthole ukubamba okuhle, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisela inhlabathi enomswakama njalo.
Izifo, izinambuzane, ukuqedwa kwazo
Ama-Portulacarias amelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ngomswakama owedlulele, umoya omncane we-infrequent, i-Powamy isikhutha ivela emafutheni. Ukulawula izinambuzane: ama-mealybugs, ama-aphid nezikali zezinambuzane ezivelayo kulesi simila, kusetshenziswa izinambuzane.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo - itafula
| Inkinga | Isizathu |
| Imbali iqala ukwehla amahlamvu. | Ukungakhanyi okunganele noma okuncishisiwe kwebusika. |
| Elongation ngokweqile amagatsha. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya noma umswakama ngokweqile. |
| Amacembe aphuzi futhi abolile. | Amanzi. |
Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa kahle iPortulacaria embusweni omusha wokunisela ohambisana nokushintshwa kwezinkathi zonyaka. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe umswakama okhanyayo enhlabathini ukuvimba izinguquko ezisheshayo ezingeni lomswakama nokuma. Lokhu okumnandi akwesabi isimo sezulu esomile, asidingi ukufafazwa noma ukufafazwa. Ukungcola kusuka kumahlamvu kungahlanzwa ngebhulashi elithambile elomile.
