Ama-Hypoestes - umgqozi wokuqamba

I-Hypoestes isihlahla sokuhlobisa esivela emndenini wakwa-Acanthus. Indawo yokuhlala yesitshalo esihlala sikhona - eningizimu yeMelika, India, Madagascar.

Incazelo

Isihlahla siphakathi ngosayizi (45-50 cm), sinama-branching amahle.

Amaqabunga aqukethe ngesimo, emaphethelweni abushelelezi futhi acwengekile, umbala uluhlaza ojulile noma onsomi-lilac, utholakala uphambene. Kumahlamvu kukhona amabala abekwe ngokungemthetho we-pink, omhlophe nenothile ushokoledi, kanye nombala we-burgundy.

I-inflorescence iyinkimbinkimbi - isambulela noma inhloko. I-perianth iyisithiyo esiphakeme, lapho kutholakala khona izimbali ezingafika kwezintathu.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zokuzalela ngaphakathi

I-Acanthus ifaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-150 zezihlahla ezingasoze zabuna, futhi zimbili kuphela kuzo ezibhekwa njengamadlozi ezinhlobonhlobo zasendlini ze-hypoesthesia:

IGazi Red - imvelaphi yaseMadagascar. Isihlahla esiminyene, amahlamvu we-ovoid, kukhona amaza emaphethelweni, umbala uluhlaza okotshani. Emacembe kukhona imifino ebomvu egcwele, enemibala ekhanyayo ebomvu noma ebomvu. Izimbali zincanyana, zipinki, enkabeni kukhona ipharynx emhlophe.
I-Leaf-spike. Ngaphandle kufana nefomu langaphambilini le-hypoesthesia, kepha lapha amahlamvu anombala ngokuhlanganiswa kwemithunzi ebubende. Izimbali zohlobo olulodwa, i-lavender noma i-lilac ephaphathekile.

Kulezi zinhlobo izinhlobo eziningi ze-hypoesthesia zidalwe, ukuphakama kwawo kungabi ngaphezu kwama-25 cm:

Ibanga	Kushiya
Okupinki (kwePinketti Pink)	Ipende elipende elinemiphetho eluhlaza nemithambo.
Okumhlophe	Oluhlaza okotshani, kukhona ibala elimhlophe elimhlophe.
Bomvu	Okusajingijolo obomvu ngemichilo eluhlaza.
Ubomvu	I-Burgundy eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ecwebezelayo.
Iwayini elibomvu	Luhlaza okotshani, okugqamile nge-burgundy, kukhona ukubala okuncane.
Kupinki (Pink Splash)	Ubomvu, uhlotshiswe ngama-splashes apinki.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwesitshalo kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka:

Isikhathi	Ukukhanya	Izinga lomswakama	Ukushisa
Intwasahlobo / ihlobo	Ukukhanya okuhlakazekile okugqamile kuyadingeka, amahora amaningi ngosuku angaba elangeni eliqondile, afaka isandla ekwakhekeni kombala ogqamile. Kunconywa ukubeka lesi sitshalo emthunzini oyingxenye.	Kuze kufike kuma-70%, amahlamvu ayadingeka afafazwe nsuku zonke. Kungcono ukubeka imbali epallet nge-moss noma ngamatshe abunjiwe. Eduze kwayo udinga ukubeka i-humidifier.	Izinga lokushisa elinethezekayo lokukhula kwe-hypoesthesia + 20- + 25 degrees. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela ekushintshashintsheni okuqinile kokushisa kanye nokusalungiswa.
Ukuwa / Ubusika	Ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuphazamisayo kuyadingeka, isikhathi sokukhanya ngosuku kufanele okungenani sibe ngamahora ayishumi nambili, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlamvu ayolahlekelwa umbala wawo omibalabala. Izibani zokwenziwa kufanele zinikezwe.		Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile le-hypoesthesia + ama-18-20 degrees. Ekushiseni okungaphansi kwama-degrees angu-17, isitshalo siyafa. Kunconywa ukuyikhipha kumishini yokushisa kanye nefasitela elibandayo. Kuyadingeka ukugcina isimo sezulu singekho, ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Ukufakelwa: ukukhethwa kwembiza, inhlabathi, incazelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

I-Hypoesthesia transplantation yenziwa njalo entwasahlobo, lezi zenzo zenziwa kabusha imbali futhi zinikeze amaqabunga umbala ogqamile.

Umhlaba walesi sitshalo kumele ube ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi, ube ukukhanya, kepha uvunde impela. Izinketho zokwakheka kwenhlabathi zifanelekile:

umhlaba wonkana wezitshalo ezitshalwe endlini, ungahlanganiswa nenhlabathi yama-orchid;
inhlabathi enamahlamvu, humus, Peat nesihlabathi somfula ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1.

Imbiza yokufakelwa kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha amabili noma amathathu kukhulu kunaleyo endala. Okuncamelayo kunikezwa kumakhono amakhulu futhi angajulile. Izimpande zesitshalo zitholakala endaweni engaphezulu komhlaba, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sembiza ejulile.

I-Hypoesthesia transplantation yenziwa kanjena:

Imbiza iyafakwa inzalo, inhlabathi kanye nodaka lwamanzi luyenziwa
Ithangi lokukhula kwe-hypoesthesia ligcwele ukudonsa, ukuphakama ngamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Ama-Hypoesthes akhishwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elidala (lihlukaniswe izingxenye futhi lihlala ezitsheni ezihlukile).
Uhlelo lwezimpande luyahlolwa, izindawo ezilimele ziyasuswa.
Isigaxa somhlaba sikhona phakathi kwetangi elisha. Umhlaba ugcwala ngobumnene futhi unyathelwe, imbiza inyakazisa kancane. Ngakho-ke lonke ivolumu ligcwele, akufanele kube khona okuzwakalayo.
Imbali iyaniselwa, ifafazwe bese ibekwa endzaweni lekahle. Ukuba khona komoya oswakeme kuzovumela i-hypoesthesia ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha.

Ukunisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu

Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukomisa komhlaba noma ukuzamisa kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-hypoesthes azolahla amahlamvu. Ingaphezulu libhekwa njengesinkomba sokuvama kokunisela.

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele siniselwe cishe zonke ezinye izinsuku, ngenani elifanayo lamanzi.
Emhlabeni wekwindla-ubusika inyiswa kabili ngeviki.

Ukugcina amahlamvu we-hypoesthesia ekhanya, kuyadingeka ukondla lesi sitshalo ngomanyolo womhlaba wonke ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium. Imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu kanye ngenyanga.

Izihlahla, zom

Ungacindezela ama-hypoesthes kaningi, ngoba lokhu kunikeza isitshalo ukwakheka okuhle, okuhle. Entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukushiya iziqu ezinokuphakama okufika ku-3 cm. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuthathwa, okwesikhashana kudingeka kunciphise ukuthambisa.

Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza zibe yinsimbi yombala wepinki okhanyayo, osheshe uqhekeke. Ngemuva kokuba ubukhulu bamahlamvu bunciphile, kukhona ukukhula okukhulu kwamahlumela.

Ezimweni eziningi, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, imicibisholo iyalungiswa.

Ukuzala

Ukusakazwa kwembali kwenzeka ngosizo lwembewu nokusika.

Imbewu

Ukukhulisa i-hypoesthesia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kwenziwa okulandelayo:

Isitsha esibanzi sigcwele ingxube yesihlabathi somfula ne-peat.
Imbewu itshalwe endaweni engaphansi efafazwe ngamanzi ifafazwe ngesihlabathi phezulu. Imbewu ye-hypoesthesia incane, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukungcwatshwa ngokujulile emhlabathini.
Isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi bese sibekwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-2322 degrees.
Imbewu iqhuma ngemuva kwesonto, emva kwalokho udinga ukususa ingilazi ngokushesha. Nsuku zonke kuyadingeka ukuhlola umswakama we-substrate futhi, uma kunesidingo, usifafaze.
Izithombo esezikhulile zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezahlukene.

Izimbumbulu

Ukuze usakaze isitshalo ngokusika okudingayo:

Entwasahlobo, ukusikwa okuningi kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayishumi kulungiselelwe. Isilayidi kumele sibe mude.
Izimbumbulu zifakwa esitsheni, zigcwele amanzi bese zishiywe kuleli fomu amahora angama-24.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, zibekwa ngokuqondile emabhange e-opaque. Kubekwa isikhwama sepulasitiki ngaphezulu kwethangi ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahlamvu awathinti iphakethe.
Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwezimpande, ukusika kutshalwe emabhodweni ahlukile.

Amaphutha ekunakekelweni nasekuqothulweni kwawo

Lapho kukhula i-hypoesthesia ekhaya, kungenzeka amaphutha athile:

Iphutha	Isizathu	Ukulungiswa
Ukomisa imiphetho yamaqabunga.	Umoya omile kakhulu.	Ukufafaza isitshalo nokufudumeza umoya ngazo zonke izindlela ezingakhona.
Amahlamvu awayo.	Ukunisela okunganele, ukungafani kwezinga lokushisa.	Ukomisa kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Isitshalo sidinga ukuvikeleka kokusalungiswa futhi sivimbele amazinga okushisa ukuthi ehle abe ngu-17.
Ukuqondiswa kwamaqabunga nokulahleka kokuqina.	Umswakama omningi wenhlabathi.	Kuyadingeka ukulungisa imvamisa yokunisela. Kunconywa ukulinda ukuthi ingaphezulu lomile lome.
Ukufiphaza amahlamvu, ukunyamalala kombala we-motley. Iziqu ziyadonswa.	Ukukhanya okunganele.	Isitshalo kufanele sithuthelwe endaweni egcwale kahle. Esikhathini sokwindla-nobusika, kukhanyiswa izibani.
Kuvela amabala ansundu kumahlamvu.	Shisa ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.	Emini, ama-hypoesthes kufanele adluliselwe emthunzini oyingxenye.
Yellowness on amaqabunga, blanching of amabala.	Okuqukethwe nitrogen okweqile kumanyolo.	Umanyolo uyashintsha. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa ukugqokwa okuphezulu ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium.

Izifo, izilokazane

Isifo	Izinambuzane
Isitshalo simelana kakhulu nezifo futhi sihlushwa kuphela ukubola kwezimpande - izimpande ziba buthaka, amafomu othize athize, isitshalo siyafa. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, kusetshenziswa ama-fungicides.	Ama-aphid - iziqongo zamaqabunga ezisontekile, ziba zinamathele lapho zithintwa. Ukususa izinambuzane, iziqongo zamaqabunga ziyanqunywa, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa ngamanzi anensipho futhi sifafazwe ngokufakwa kukagwayi.
	I-Spider mite - amachashazi amnyama aphuzi enza amaqabunga, abe yingozi futhi awele phansi. Ukulwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi, amahlamvu kanye namahlumela athintekile ayanqunywa, isitshalo sifafazwa ngeDerris.
	Isikali - emaqabungeni kukhona izindawo ezinsundu, isitshalo siyabuna. Izinambuzane zisuswa ngomshini, i-hypoesthesia ifafazwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane.

UMnu. Dachnik uyancoma: Ama-Hypoestes - ugqozi wokugcizelela izinkondlo nokudala

Kukholelwa ukuthi lapho ukhula ekhaya, i-hypoesthesia ithuthukisa isimo semizwa nesimo sengqondo. Lesi sitshalo sinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono obuciko bomuntu, siveza umthambo wokudala.