I-faci Melanie, noma iruby, yafuywa kamuva nje, kepha isivele idumile phakathi kwabalimi abaningi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo siba umhlobiso wangempela wanoma yiliphi ikhaya.
Ngabe uFicus Melanie ubukeka kanjani kulowo mndeni
Lesi sitshalo sinecompact kangangokuba kufanelekile ukutshala kunoma yiliphi igumbi. I-ficus yezinhlobonhlobo zeMelanie inomqhele omuhle. Amaqabunga atshalwe kakhulu anikeza isitshalo isikhalazo esikhethekile.
Khula ficus irayisi
Ubude bamapuleti eshidi bungamasentimitha ayi-13. Ingaphezulu labo licwebezelisiwe, kanti uhlangothi oluhlehlayo, okuphambene nalokho, yi-matte. Ngokwesizinda esiluhlaza okotshani, ungabona imithambo eminingi ebomvu. I-vertical version yezitshalo ezikhulayo ivumela ukukhula kwamagatsha amakhulu. Izihlahla kuzosiza ukunikeza shrub noma yisiphi isimo.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-ficuses enjoloba yilezi:
- I-Abidjan - isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okugqamile, sinamaqabunga okusaqanda wombala oluhlaza okotshani, okhonjwe ekugcineni.
- I-Belize iyisici sezinhlobonhlobo - amabala amhlophe apinki emaphethelweni epuleti lamaqabunga.
- UMelanie - le ficus inamahlamvu aminyene, ipuleti inobude obuyi-15 cm.
- I-Robusta - izinhlobonhlobo zezona ezingathandeki kakhulu, ubude bephepha bungamasentimitha angama-30, ukwakheka kwe-ellipsoidal.
- I-Black Prince - umbala wamahlamvu ale nhlobonhlobo umnyama kunabo bonke. Amacembe ayindilinga, ama-hue awo ayaguquka ngokuhambisana nokushintsha kokukhanya egumbini.
- I-Tineke iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene, emaphethelweni amaqabunga ungabona umngcele omhlophe noma ukhilimu.
- IServeriana - amahlamvu e-ellipsoid anombala wemabula, ipuleti linobude obu-25 cm no-18 cm ububanzi.
- I-Tricolor iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene, amahlamvu anephethini lemabula elihehayo.
- Ukuhlobisa kungamahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama opende nge-burgundy tint, ubude beplate buyi-18 cm.
Ficus Sriveriana
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Ijusi lalesi sitshalo lisiza kahle kanzima ukuphulukisa amanxeba namathumba. Amaqabunga omile we-ficus asetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-rheumatism kanye ne-hemorrhoids. Amahlamvu asetshenziswa futhi kwi-gynecology ne-oncology. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala zisuswa kahle nge-tincture yezimpande zesitshalo.
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
Kwenye yezindawo zokugcina izithombo zaseHolland, ezithathwa njengendawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo, kwavela isihlahla esijabulisayo esazijikisa ngokuphelele ngokuzimela kusuka ku-ficus ye-Decor elastic. Ososayensi bathathe izihlahla zokusika ukubamba imbangela. Ngemuva kokuzalela, kwatholakala i-hybrid enhle kakhulu, egcina izimfanelo zesihlahla sikamama ngokugcwele. Kwenzeka kanjalo ukugqamisa izinhlobo ezintsha, ezaqanjwa ngegama lokuthi uMelanie.
UFicus Melanie: Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Imbali ayifuneki kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Amaphutha amaningi kokuqukethwe kwesitshalo adlula ngaphandle komkhondo, kepha akufanele uwahalaze ngokuphelele amaphuzu asemqoka wokulima.
Ukushisa
Ibanga lokushisa elihle kuMelanie libhekwa njengo-18-30 degrees Celsius. Isitshalo singafa uma inalithi ye-thermometer esegumbini yehla yaya ku-12 degrees. Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lingama-20-25 degrees Celsius.
Amasayizi amakhulu we-ficus atshalwe ekhaya
Isibani
I-Ficus elastic Melanie ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, isibani kufanele sisetshenziswe. Amafasitela afanelekayo wezitshalo ezikhulayo asentshonalanga noma asempumalanga. Ebusika, isihlahla singadinga ukukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, amahlamvu azoqala ukuwa. Ngokukhanya okuthe xaxa nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukuvutha kuzovela emaphepheni amaqabunga.
Nakani! Ukuze wenze umqhele ulinganiswe futhi muhle, udinga ukuguqula imbiza yezimbali ngezinhlangothi ezahlukile ekukhanyeni.
Ukunisela
Kulokhu okunhlobonhlobo, ukuthambisa okuqabulayo kungcono kuningi. Akunasheduli ethile yomswakama. Kungcono ukugxila esimweni somhlaba embizeni. Inhlabathi kumele yomile, kepha ungavumeli ukoma nokuqhekeka. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe lapho inhlabathi isomile kuya ku-cm angama-5. Ngezikhathi zasehlobo, ukuthambisa okuningana ngesonto kuyadingeka, futhi ebusika 1 ukuchelela ngezinsuku eziyi-10 kwanele.
Ukufafaza
Uma izinga lokushisa lekamelo liphakeme kunalokho okunconyiwe noma umoya endlini womile kakhulu, udinga ukufafaza i-ficus ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukupholisa umqhele, amanzi apholile kuphela, amile afanelekile (awekho ngaphezu kwama-degrees ayi-10).
Umswakama
Umoya lapho uMelanie ekhula khona kumele unothiswe. Lesi sitshalo asikwamukeli ukoma ngaphakathi endlini. Nsuku zonke ungasusa amaqabunga, geza isikhathi 1 ngenyanga. Ukufafaza kaningi kuzosiza ukuthambisa umoya.
Inhlabathi
Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho abakwenzi inhlabathi ngezandla zabo, kodwa bathenga izinhlanganisela ezenziwe ngomumo ze-ficus. Uma kungekho ithuba lokuthola inhlabathi, udinga ukwenza inhlabathi efanelekile yezimbali ekhaya:
- kancane acidic noma acidic;
- umswakama ovunyelwe;
- ukuphefumula.
Lapho ulungisa inhlabathi, udinga ukuxuba ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi enamaqabunga, 1 ingxenye ye-turf, ingxenye eyi-humus nengxenye yesanti yomfula. Ubumba olwandisiwe noma isitini esaphukile sisetshenziswa njengamanzi.
I-Ficus melanie iyathengiswa, usayizi ofanelekile ongathengwa
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokukhula okusebenzayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga umanyolo eziningana ngeviki. Umanyolo ungasetshenziswa ngohlobo lwe-nettle decoction, izinkuni zomlotha noma ukwakhiwa kwamaminerali ngendlela yewuketshezi. Ukondla kungenziwa kuphela enhlabathini emanzi, mhlawumbe ngokunisela, noma ngakusasa emva kwayo. Ukondla okwengeziwe kuzodingeka izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ngonyaka (isikhathi esingu-1 ngesikhathi esifudumele nesikhathi esi-1 sezulu esibandayo).
Kubalulekile! Musa ukondla i-ficus ngenyanga yokuqala ngemuva kokufika endaweni esemqoka.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula
Cishe yonke i-ficus enokwehla kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokushoda kokukhanya ingena ekulaleni. Uma ubona umbuso wokushisa ofanele egumbini, okusho ukuthi lapho ifulethi lifudumele kahle, ukukhula kwesitshalo kungaqhubeka. Kulokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngeso lengqondo futhi uqaphe nomswakama. Uma izimo ezinjalo zingahlangatshezwa, u-ficus Melikae werabha uzongena esigabeni sokuphumula futhi alale. Kulokhu, uzolahla amaqabunga. Kuzodingeka kuphela kuphela ukugcina izinga lokushisa elipholile futhi ngezikhathi ezithile unisele isitshalo, cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.
Izihlahla
I-Ficus yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa ilahla amaqabunga aphansi. Ukuze ulondoloze umphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa, ekugcineni kobusika, bakha izihlahla. Ukuze uthole i-branching enhle, udinga ukunquma phezulu kwe-ficus, futhi ukwandise ubukhazikhazi besihlahla, cishe izihlanu eziphakeme ezinhlanu ziyanqunywa.
Indlela eyengeziwe yokuthola umqhele omuhle ukucindezela i-ficus ephansi ngangokunokwenzeka emhlabathini. Kulokhu, okuphezulu ngeke kube okuhamba phambili, kepha izinso ezilandela kamuva. Uzoqala ukukhula kwakhe okusebenzayo.
UFicus Melanie uzalela kanjani
Onke ama-ficus azala ngenkuthalo, futhi uMelanie akahlukile.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Ekhaya, i-ficus Elastica Melanie ayiqhakaza, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukukhiqizwa kwesihlahla ngosizo lwembewu akunakwenzeka.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ukusika kuvunwa entwasahlobo, kepha lokhu kungenziwa ehlobo. Kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela aphezulu noma aseceleni. Ukusika izimpande ngokushesha, kuphathwa ngeKornevin. Ukusiphula isiteki kungenzeka hhayi emhlabathini kuphela, kodwa nasemanzini.
Ukulala komoya
Esiqwini yenza ukusikeka bese ulilungisa nge-sliver. Lapho uvela khona, i-moss ilimele futhi ifakwe kwifilimu. Ngenyanga, izimpande zizovela, khona-ke isiqu sesivele singasikwa futhi sibekwe emhlabathini.
UFicus ukhule efasiteleni
Ukufakelwa
Emncane, i-ficus itshalwa okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka. Isitshalo esidala sidinga ukufakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Ukuqonda ukuthi uyisusa nini i-ficus, kufanele unake izimpande. Uma zikhula ngemigodi yokudonsa yepayipi, khona-ke isitsha sigcwalisiwe ngokuphelele ngohlelo lwezimpande. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa indlela yokudluliselwa ebhodweni uye kwesinye isitsha ngokuhlangana nesixhubo sobumba. Isikhala samahhala esisele sigcwalisiwe ngenhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ukudlulisela i-ficus kusuka ebhodweni elincane ngokushesha kube kukhulu akukufanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uhlelo lwezimpande luzokhula ngokushesha, okuzothinta kabi ukukhula kwengxenye ephezulu yesitshalo.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni
UFicus Melanie, yize enokumelana okukhulu kwezifo eziningi, kepha izinkinga ngokutshalwa kwazo zingavela uma ungazinakekeli.
Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga
Isizathu salesi simo ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-ficus yayinezikhukhula ngokweqile noma ukuthambisa kwakuqabukela. Ukulungisa inkinga, udinga ukunakekela isendlalelo samanzi futhi unisele njalo.
Amahlamvu aguquka
Ukhula lungashintsha lube mnyama ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini. Kulokhu, i-ficus idinga ukondliwa ngokuphuthumayo noma ilinde isikhathi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuvundisa isitshalo ngaphandle kokusongela ukukhula kwayo.
Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni
Lokhu kungenxa yokoma komoya. Isitsha esinamanzi abekwe eduze kwembiza kuzosiza ukulungisa inkinga. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukufafaza njalo nokuminyanisa inhlabathi. Kuyasiza ukusula amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi.
Amathiphu amaqabunga awomile esitshalweni
Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa
Lapho i-ficus ilahla amaqabunga aphansi, lokhu akubonisi inkinga. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo simane sivuselelwa. Lapho amaqabunga aphansi ewa, kukhuphuka inhlamvu entsha.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezaziwa kakhulu ze-ficus zingama-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali. Izinambuzane zingaqoqwa futhi zichithwe ngesandla noma zisebenzise amalungiselelo akhethekile ukuqeda amathuba okuvela kwezibungu.
Kubalulekile! Njenge-prophylaxis emelana nokuvela kwezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukukhipha umoya owomile owomile.
Ezinye izinkinga
Uma amaqabunga e-ficus eba mnyama futhi emanzi, lokhu kungaba wuphawu lokubola kwezimpande. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-ficus yayigcwele amanzi. Ukunisela ngokweqile kudinga ukuqedwa, kepha ezimweni eziningi akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isihlahla.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Ama-Slavs kudala akholelwa ukuthi i-ficus esendlini inomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpawu ezinjengomona, amahlazo nokuthambekela kokuhleba phakathi kwabanikazi. Kunombono wokuthi ama-ficuses axosha indoda engahle ibe kude nowesifazane futhi ayimvumeli ukuthi ingene endlini. Abezinye izizwe bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sihlahla siqinisa umndeni futhi sinomphumela omuhle emoyeni womuzi.
UFicus Melanie udume kakhulu kubalimi be-novice nabaxhumi abanolwazi bezamasiko anjalo okuhlobisa. Ukungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni nasekulinyweni kuphawula isihlahla kuphela ngasohlangothini oluhle.
