Abutilon (intambo) ungowomndeni wakwaMalvaceae. Ikhula emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni eseNingizimu Melika, e-Australia, ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, kanye nase China nase India.
Incazelo
Uhlobo luhlanganisa: Izinhlobo zaphakade ezinamaqabunga nezinhlobo eziqabulayo; izihlahlana, izihlahla. Zinezimbiza ezinotshani noma zotshani. Finyelela ukuphakama okungu-4 m endaweni yemvelo.
- Esiqwini eside, kubukelwa phansi i-villi noma uzwelo oluthambile. Imvamisa amahlumela ahlotshiswe kakhulu.
- Amaqabunga anqunywa emabobini ambalwa. Zifana ne-maple: luhlaza okotshani noma ompunga ngethoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enama-islet end. Ngakho-ke, i-abutilion inegama elidumile - imephu yasendlini.
- Kwabanye abamele, imifino inokubukeka okuyimigqa noma okunamabala. Ubude bamaqabunga awudluli amasentimitha ayishumi. Akuzona zonke ezimise okwenziwe ngemapula; ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, imifino ebunjwe ngenhliziyo.
Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, ama-buds akhiwa ngendlela yezinsimbi. Ububanzi babo bufinyelela amasentimitha alishumi nanye. Kunezinhlobo zama-terry abutilon anama-petals amakhulu e-corolla. Imbali inemibala ehlukile (ngokuya ngezinsiza). Imvamisa, izimbali ezingashadi zenziwa emacabangweni aluhlaza.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene ze-Abutilon
Izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu ekhaya:
| Buka | Isici |
| UBella | Lapho iqala ukuqhakaza, kukhona ama-pinkish aluhlaza noma ama-buds egolide, afinyelela ku-8 cm ngosayizi. Ihlukaniswa yi-branching eqinile, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthenwa nokuthenwa. Ikhula ibe ngu-0,4 m. |
| I-Organza | Shrub kuze kufike ku-1 m ukuphakama. Unamaqabunga abushelelezi, aluhlaza nezimbali ezinkulu ezizodwa. Kumele inqunywe. |
| IBellevue | I-hybrid enezimbali zazo zonke izithunzi zomnyama. Isihlahla sonwele sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ambalwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangokuthenwa okujwayelekile. |
| Ukuhlanganiswa kukaBella | I-hybrid enezimbali ezinkulu zophuzi, peach, ezipinki. |
| Sello | Ine-inflorescence yethoni yeperesi ngemithambo epinki. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuZibandlela. |
| Iso likaTiger | Isihlahla esikhulu esinezimbali ezibunjiwe o-orange ezinemithambo ebomvu. Uma ubheka isithombe sakhe, sifana nesibani. |
| UJuliet | Ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuphela, lokhu kuhlukahluka kukhula kumamitha ayi-0.5. Izimbali zihamba unyaka wonke, ziqala izinyanga eziyi-6 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. I-buds likhulu, liqhakazile, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-6 cm. |
| Amazonia | Ngokukhathalela kahle, kuqhakaza unyaka wonke. Amaqabunga ayo afana nesibani saseShayina esikhalayo. Kungamaphimbo amabili: ichopho liphuzi, kanti i-corolla ibomvu. |
| UTerry | Inamahlamvu apinki apinki. Lesi isihlahla esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. |
| Iqabunga lamagilebhisi | Izimbali eziningana zakha ibhulashi futhi ziwe njengezintambo kusikhi eside. AmaHue ane-lilac noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ivele ngoMeyi. Amacembe afana negilebhisi, yingakho igama. |
| I-American (hybrid) | Ikhula ibe ngu-0.5 m. Inamagxolo ansundu. Izimbali ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokwe-burgundy. |
| I-Arabesque | Iqhakaza unyaka wonke. Amahlumela amakhulu, apinki. Ubukhulu ngokuvamile abudluli ku-40 cm. |
Sekukonke kunezikhungo ezingaphezulu kwezingu-100 (iMacrame, iLobelia Maranta, iNeon Pink, i-Ornella, i-Variegata noma i-mosagated, i-Chardon, i-Isabella nabanye).
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukunakekela abutilone ekhaya akubangeli inkinga enkulu. Ezimweni ezinhle, isihlahla sikhula sifinyelele ophahleni. Iyakhula futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Kwanele ukulandela izincomo ezilula.
Ukukhetha komtshali kanye nenhlabathi
Ekuqaleni, intambo ikhule ebhodweni lwelitha.
Umuthi unesimo esiyingqayizivele: kuze kube yilapho izimpande zawo zimboza umhlaba wonke, ngeke uqale ukuqhakaza.
Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa ngaphansi kwethangi. Uma izimpande ziphuma kubo, sekuyisikhathi sokufakelwa.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokulungisa inhlabathi:
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo, i-peat, umhlaba wamashidi ngamasheya alinganayo;
- isihlabathi esimahhadla, i-humus, esinamaqabunga, umhlaba omfushane - 0.5: 1: 1: 2.
Ungathenga ingxube eqediwe esitolo esikhethekile.
Isibani sokushisa
Uma ungalondolozi izinga lokushisa elidingekayo efulethini, i-abutilon izoqala ukulimala futhi yomile, ingahle iphuzi. Ehlobo kunele - + 25 °, ebusika - + 12- + 15 °.
Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, shrub iyafa.
Abutilon alubekezeleli ushintsho olungazelelwe ekushiseni, ekushiseni. Ku-+ 30 ° nangaphezulu, uphonsa amacembe nemifino. Futhi, isitshalo kufanele sisuswe kude kokusalungiswa.
I-shrub ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kungcono ukuyibeka empumalanga, entshonalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-sill. Kungcono ukungayibeki kuwindi laseningizimu. Ilanga elikhanyayo lizolimaza isitshalo.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Imephu yasendlini ithanda amanzi. Udinga ukuthambisa njalo. Kodwa-ke, akufanele udlulise kuye. Umswakama owengeziwe uzobhubhisa isihlahla, kanye nokuntuleka kwawo.
Ehlobo, sinisela kaningi futhi kaningi. Umhlaba osemabhodweni uhlala umanzi kancane. Ebusika, uma isihlahla singaphuki, ukuvunyelwa kwenhlabathi kuvunyelwe.
Asikho isidingo sokunisela isihlahla. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhiqizwa, ukhula uphilile, uqine. Ukufafaza kunconywa ebusika ngokushisa okukhulu. Uma isihlahla singaphansi kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukunisela kuyenziwa kusihlwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaconsi afudumele elangeni azobangela ukushiswa okuluhlaza.
Ukondla
Kusetshenziselwa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kumanyolo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo masonto onke.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo ngokugcwala okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ukwakheka kanye ukufakelwa
Ukuze isihlahla sibukeke kahle, sidinga ukusika njalo amahlumela, sikhula ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo sizoba nokubonakala “kwe-antenna” noma izinqubo ziqala ukuncipha. Ama-Budget akhiwa kuphela amahlumela amasha asemuva. Ukugatsha okuhle nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungatholwa ngokushaya kancane phezulu. Ngemuva kobusika, isihlahla sidinga ukuvuselelwa: sinqume u-1/2 womgogodla (isiqu).
Kunconywa ukufakelwa i-abutilone kuphela uma kunesidingo. Udinga ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka ebhodweni elikhudlwana uma izimpande zesihlahlana zisifaka ngokuphelele isigaxa sobumba. Abantu abadala bathuthelwa ebhodweni le-cache-pache lingasadluli kanye eminyakeni engama-2-3. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela ye-transshipment, ukuze kungabangeli ukulimala ezimpandeni.
Ukuzala kabusha: igxathu negxathu nemiyalo
Kusakazwa imbewu, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalo:
- Inhlabathi ivinjelwa ukugcwala kanye nokugcinwa komswakama okungcono. Inhlabathi ye-acidity ephansi ibulawa magciwane nesisombululo se-manganese.
- Imbewu ifakwe emanzini ayi-tepid amahora angama-12.
- Imbewu itshalwe ezimbizeni zezimbali kuze kube ngu-5 mm. Imbiza imbozwe nge-polyethylene, ibekwe endaweni efudumele ngaphansi kwelanga. Ezithelweni ezinhlume, izithombo ziyavela ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu.
- Lapho akha i-greenery, amahlumela adluliselwa kwezinye iziqukathi ezihlukene nobubanzi obuyi-7 cm.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino kusetshenziswa kangcono ngo-Agasti:
- Kuthathwa impande engu-12 cm ngesiqu esiguquguqukayo. Amahlamvu amancane kanye nemifino iyasuswa.
- Izinqubo zitshalwe ezitsheni ezincane, zimbozwe ngamabhange (izimo ezifanele zokugcina ukushisa) ziyakhiwa). Ngemuva cishe inyanga, amahlumela aqala ukukhamba izimpande. Akumele sikhohlwe ukwenza ukuchelela, ukuchelela, umoya omncane.
- Ukutshala kwezithombo eziqinile kwenziwa ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungadluli ku-7 cm.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukulimala kwezinambuzane kuholela ekufeni kwesihlahla. Ukugwema lokhu, kumele kuhlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphansi kwengilazi ekhulisa ubukhona bezinambuzane, izifo. Thozisa umoya ozungeze i-abutilon. Uma inkathazo ilimele, amakhemikhali athengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile ukuze kuliwe nawo.
Imephu yasendlini iyagula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngokuvamile, kuvela izimpande.
Sebenzisa, zuza, ulimaze
I-Abutilon isetshenziselwa umhlobiso (ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo ze-ampere zibukeka kahle ngokungafani nesizinda sophahla olulelayo). Iphinde ibe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe ngemuva kokucubungula. Kuzo kukhiqiza:
- ukuqhuma kwentambo;
- izindophi;
- izintambo eziphakeme ze-ctex nokusika kwekhwalithi.
Kungakho linegama elilodwa - intambo. Ayinazindawo eziyingozi, kepha kubantu abathile iba yi-allergen. Kunesibonakaliso sokuthi intambo iletha izinkinga ekhaya, kepha lokhu kumane kuyizinkolelo-ze.
